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題名:地方政府預算制定之政治經濟分析:政治預算循環的觀點
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:傅彥凱
作者(外文):Fu, Yan-kai
出版日期:2006
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁119-162
主題關鍵詞:地方政府預算制定政治景氣循環政治預算循環縣市長選舉混合迴歸Local governmentBudgetary decision-makingPolitical business cyclePolitical budget cycleCounty magistrates and city mayors electionPooling regression
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:112
  • 點閱點閱:178
本研究欲藉用政治景氣循環理論來觀察地方執政者的政治意圖,而以地方選舉年作為觀測財政政策施放的時間點,並配合實證研究途徑,期望經由實證結果所獲得的發現,對於窺探台灣地方實際的政治操作會有一定程度的幫助。本文將研究期間定為民國77年政府解嚴之後至民國90年止(1988-2001),利用台灣省各縣市政府的預算資料,進行混合迴歸分析,俾便於觀察縣市首長是否會於選舉年有操控地方政府預算,獲取選票的行為。實證結果發現,在地方縣市長選舉中,若是僅單獨觀察選舉年變數,我們並未發現縣市長選舉年時,地方政府各項財政政策工具會有顯著變化的情形。可是一旦考慮新任者與選舉年兩者的互動效果之後,即可發現尋求連任者(第一任者)與即將屆滿者(第二任者)兩者在支出預算及非稅課收入預算的操縱行為上有明顯的差異,新任者相較於即將屆滿者為能在連任選舉年尋求勝選,不惜在地方財政困窘的壓力下,藉由擴增財政支出及調降非稅課收入的方式吸引選票。
This research attempts to apply political business cycle theory to observe the intention of local incumbents. Besides, through empirical research approach, the researcher hopes to gain some results, which would help to obtain better understanding of certain manipulation of politics during the year of local elections. During the research years between 1988 and 2001, the local government uses the total government budgeting dates resources from every county and city in Taiwan province, doing pooling regression analysis to observe whether during the year of county magistrates and city mayors election people manipulation fiscal policy tools to gain the ballot. The result of this paper is that, county magistrates and city mayors election have not a significant impact on the local fiscal policy tools. Nonetheless, we consider the interaction effects with the year of local elections and the first term incumbents, which have a significant impact on the local fiscal policy tools. To sum up, evidence in support of the local political budget cycle hypothesis.
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30.羅清俊、萬榮水(19991100)。選舉與補助款的分配:綁樁?還是平衡地方財政?。選舉研究,6(2),121-161。new window  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.林靜美(2002)。分立政府與台灣地方政府財政赤字關係之實證研究(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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2.林錫俊(2001)。地方財政管理要義。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Alesina, Alberto、Roubini, Nouriel、Cohen, Gerald D.(1997)。Political Cycles and the Macroeconomy。MIT Press。  new window
4.羅清俊(20010000)。臺灣分配政治。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Maddala, G. S.(2001)。Introduction to Econometrics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
6.Stein, Robert M.、Bickers, Kenneth N.(1995)。Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy Subsystems and American Democracy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Frey, B.、Schneider, F.(1978)。Politico-economic Models of Macroeconomic Policy。Political Business Cycles。Duke University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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