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題名:諮商團體歷程中成員自我揭露頻率與深度之初探
書刊名:彰化師大輔導學報
作者:吳秀碧許育光 引用關係李俊良
作者(外文):Woo, Shue-piHsu, Yu-kuangLee, Chun-liang
出版日期:2003
卷期:25
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:諮商團體自我揭露團體歷程團體諮商Counseling groupsSelf-disclosureGroup processGroup counseling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(6) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:58
本研究旨在探討諮商團體的歷程中,成員自我揭露行為在頻率和深度上的變化。研究採取臨床個案觀察研究法,以及問卷調查方法進行。以兩個非結構式、各進行十次的諮商團體作為觀察對象,各分析其第二次至第九次團體聚會單元,觀察成員自我揭露行為在團體歷程中的變化,並進行分析。 研究結果顯示,自我揭露的質和量確實與團體的進行階段有明顯的關係。團體中的成員自我揭露的次數,確實隨團體歷程之進展而有不同變化:彼地彼時(there and then)的自我揭露次數 在團體歷程由開始至結束,呈現逐漸下降趨勢;此地彼時(here and then)的自我揭露次數則呈現普遍出現在團體每次聚會有一定的量的現象;此地此時(here and now)的自我揭露次數則隨團體由開始至結束的歷程,主現逐漸攀升、增多的趨勢;而情緒的宣洩(catharsis)則呈現單峰的曲線,隨著團體初期至中期逐漸上揚,按著從中期到結束又漸漸下降。此外,彼地彼時與此地此時的自我揭露頻率呈現有此消彼長的戲劇性時間點。 本研究乃根據以上發現結果,對未來的研究以及在團體諮商實務上的運用分別提出建言。
This research was aimed to investigate the changes occurred regarding the frequency and depth of members' self-disclosure behaviors during counseling group process. This research had chosen the Observational Case Studies method and questionnaire as tools. The research had chosen two unstructured groups - each had experienced ten counseling sessions - as the observed cases. In each group, the research analyzed starting from the second to the ninth group meeting session. It was to observe the changes of members' self-disclosure behaviors during group process, as well as to code the frequency and depth in each session. The results of this research were as followings: (1) According to the outcome, the quality and quantity of self-disclosure were obviously related to the stages of the group development. The occurrence of members' self-disclosure behaviors changed with the group process. (2) Dran1atically, self-disclosure frequency appeared to be the opposite between "there and then" and "here and now" at a specific time point. This research based on the discoveries mentioned above, has made suggestions for future researches and implementations for group counseling.
期刊論文
1.Robison, Floyd F.、Stockton, Rex、Morran, D. Keith(1990)。Anticipated consequences of self-disclosure during early therapeutic group development。Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama & Sociometry,43(1),3-18。  new window
2.Tschuschke, V.、Dies, R. R.(1994)。Intensive Analysis of Therapeutic Factors and Outcome in Long-term Inpatient Groups。International Journal of Group Psychotherapy,44(2),185-208。  new window
3.Tschuschke, V.、MacKenzie, K. R.、Haaser, B.、Janke, G.(1996)。Self-disclosure, feedback, and outcome in long-term inpatient psychotherapy groups。Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research,5,35-44。  new window
會議論文
1.林梅鳳、張瑩如、王琪珍(1999)。護生臨床經驗分享團體--自我揭露的內涵。國立成功大學醫學院護理學系創系十週年紀念研討會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Yalom, Irvin D.(1985)。The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy。Basic Books。  new window
其他
1.Bednar, R. L.(1974)。Risk, responsibility and structure: A conceptual framework for initiating group counseling and psychotherapy。  new window
2.Berg. W. R., & Gall, M. D.(1983)。Education research: an introduction. ( 4th ed. ),New York:Longman。  new window
3.Braaten, L.(1990)。The different patterns of group Climate critical incidents in high and low cohesion sessions of group psychotherapy。  new window
4.Braaten, L.(1991)。Group cohesion: A new multidimensional model。  new window
5.Catina, A.(1993)。A summary of empirical data from the investigation of two psychoanalytic groups by means of repertory grid technique。  new window
6.Davis, Budman,& Soldz(2000)。The individual group member interpersonal process scale。  new window
7.Donigian, J. & Malnati, R.(1997)。Systemic group therapy: A triadic model,New York:Brooks/Cole。  new window
8.Fuhriman, A.(1994)。Interaction analysis: Instrumentation and issues。  new window
9.Fuhriman, A.(1984)。Conceptualizing small group process。  new window
10.Hoffman, S.C.(1981)。The effects of initial structure and a group member’s willingness to disclose on actual self-disclosure and group cohesiveness。  new window
11.Johnson, D. W.(1974)。Self-disclosure, participation, and perceived cohesiveness in small group interaction。  new window
12.Jourard, S. M.(1971)。The transparent self,New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
13.Kirshner, B. J.(1976)。The effects of experimental manipulation of self-disclosure on group cohesiveness。  new window
14.Kline, W. B.(1986)。Working through the risks: A structured experience to facilitate self-disclosure。  new window
15.Kuppersmith, J. H.(1975)。The relative effects of here-and-now versus there-and–then self-disclosure upon personality and cohesiveness in marathon-encounter groups。  new window
16.MacKenzie, K. R.(1993)。Relatedness, group work, and outcome in long-term inpatient psychotherapy groups。  new window
17.Morran, D. K.(1982)。Leader and member self-disclosing behavior in counseling groups。  new window
18.Shechtman, Z.(1996)。Does self-disclosure in friendship increase following roup counseling/therapy? A different case for boys and girls。  new window
19.Slavin, R. L.(1993)。The significance of here-and now disclosure in promoting cohesion in group psychotherapy。  new window
20.Scodz, S.(1993)。Beyond the interpersonal circumplex in group psychotherapy: The structure and relationship to outcome of the Individual Group Member Interpersonal Process Scale。  new window
21.Stone, M.(1988)。The effects of the changing family experience on children and adolescents and a structured group counseling model for adolescents in the school setting。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lewis, C. M.、Beck, A. P.、Dugo, J. M.、Albert, M. E.(2000)。The group development process analysis measures。The process of group psychotherapy。Washington, D.C:American Psychological Association。  new window
2.Vinogradov, S.、Yalom, I. P.(1990)。Self-disclosure in group psychotherapy。Self-Disclosure in the therapeutic relationship。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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