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題名：諮商團體成員自我揭露因素之歷程變化分析
書刊名：教育心理學報
作者：許育光 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Kevin
出版日期：2011
卷期：42:4
頁次：頁655-676
主題關鍵詞：自我揭露；自我揭露因素；團體諮商；團體歷程；Factors of self disclosure；Group counseling；Group process；Self disclosure
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:92
  • 點閱點閱:120
本研究旨在探討諮商團體的歷程中，影響成員在團體中選擇作自我表達的原因之歷程變化。採問卷調查方法進行，以九個非結構式、各進行十次的諮商團體之58個成員作爲研究對象，分析其第二次至第十次團體聚會單元後，所填寫之「自我揭露量表」。研究結果發現：（一）在團體前段（二至四次）成員自我陳述願意揭露自己的因素較重要的爲「正向關係」；而未能自我揭露的原因則以「自我不確定性」和「自我貶抑」因素爲主。（二）在團體中段（五至七次）成員願意自我揭露之因素大致與前段相同，惟「正向關係」因素與「打破沉默」因素均略微下降；未能揭露之「自我不確定性」和「自我貶抑」因素較爲降低，但「個人步調」和「無法自在」卻略微上升。（三）在團體後段（八至十次）成員願意自我揭露的因素次序約與前、中段相同；未能揭露因素中「自我不確定性」和「自我貶抑」因素，較中段更爲下降，「自我貶抑」、「信賴不足」、「個人步調」和「無法自在」等因素均趨近於零。研究根據結果進行相關實務討論與建議。
This study explored factors affecting self-disclosure and their changes among members in group counseling. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 58 clients in nine counseling groups each lasted for 10 sessions. Data from the second to the eighth sessions were gathered at the conclusion of each counseling session using the "Self-Disclosure Questionnaire (SDQ)". Results indicated that: (1) at the initial phase (sessions 2 to 4),willingness to self-disclose is due to "Positive Relation" factor, and unwillingness to self-disclose is due to "uncertainty about self" and "self-deprecation" factors. (2) at the middle phase (sessions 5 to 7), willingness to self-disclose is related to similar factors as those in the initial phase, although the weights of "Positive Relationship" and "Break the Silence" factors slightly decreased; for unwillingness to self-disclose, the weights of the "Self Uncertainty" and "Self-Deprecation" factors slightly decreased, but the weights of "Personal Pace" and "Feeling Uncomfortable" slightly increased. (3) At the latter phase (sessions 8 to 10), willingness to self-disclose factors and their relative weights were about the same as that in the initial and middle phases; for unwillingness to self disclose, the factors of "Uncertainty" and "Self-Deprecation" factors were lower than that in the middle phase, and the factors of "Self-Deprecation," "Lack of Trust," "Personal Pace," and "Feeling Uncomfortable" approached zero. Results were discussed and practical implications were suggested.
期刊論文
1.Slavin, R. L.(1993)。The Significance of Here-and-now Disclosure in Promoting Cohesion in Group Psychotherapy。Group，17(3)，143-150。  new window
2.林梅鳳、張瑩如、王琪珍(20001000)。分享團體的力量--探索護生的臨床學習歷程。護理研究，8(5)，503-514。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.吳秀碧、洪雅鳳、羅家玲(20030300)。團體諮商歷程中領導者意圖與聚焦之分析研究。中華輔導學報，13，117-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林美珠、王麗斐(19981200)。團體治療性與反治療性重要事件之分析。中華輔導學報，6，35-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Kivlighan, D. M.、Multon, K. D.、Brossart, D. F.(1996)。Helpful impacts in group counseling: Development of a multidimensional rating system。Journal of Counseling psychology，43，347-355。  new window
6.Cozby, Paul C.(1973)。Self-Disclosure: A Literature Review。Psychological Bulletin，79(2)，73-91。  new window
7.吳秀碧、許育光、洪雅鳳、羅家玲(20040900)。非結構諮商團體過程中領導者技術運用之研究。中華心理衛生學刊，17(3)，23-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.王麗斐、林美珠(20001200)。團體治療性因素量表之發展與編製。中華輔導學報，9，1-24。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.吳秀碧(20050300)。諮商團體領導原理的建構：螺旋式領導方法。中華輔導學報，17，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.陳志賢、徐西森、連廷嘉(20080300)。團體諮商對大學生人際困擾輔導效果及其治療性因素之研究。中華心理衛生學刊，21(1)，1-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Robison, Floyd F.、Stockton, Rex、Morran, D. Keith(1990)。Anticipated consequences of self-disclosure during early therapeutic group development。Journal of Group Psychotherapy, Psychodrama & Sociometry，43(1)，3-18。  new window
12.Tschuschke, V.、Dies, R. R.(1994)。Intensive Analysis of Therapeutic Factors and Outcome in Long-term Inpatient Groups。International Journal of Group Psychotherapy，44(2)，185-208。  new window
13.Tschuschke, V.、MacKenzie, K. R.、Haaser, B.、Janke, G.(1996)。Self-disclosure, feedback, and outcome in long-term inpatient psychotherapy groups。Journal of Psychotherapy Practice and Research，5，35-44。  new window
14.Braaten, L.(1991)。Group cohesion: A new multidimensional model。Group，15，39-55。  new window
15.Burlingame, G. M.、Fuhriman, A.、Johnson, J. E.(2001)。Cohesion in group psychotherapy。Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training，38，373-379。  new window
16.Kline, W. B.(1986)。Working through the risks: A structured experience to facilitate self-disclosure。Journal for Specialists in Group Work，4，209-212。  new window
17.Kociunas, R.、Dragan, T.(2008)。The phenomenon of self-disclosure in a psychotherapy group。Existential Analysis，19，345-363。  new window
18.MacKenzie, K. R.、Tschuschke, V.(1993)。Relatedness, group work, and outcome in long-term inpatient psychotherapy groups。Journal of psychotherapy Practice and Research，2，147-156。  new window
19.Leichtentritt, J.、Shechtman, Z.(1998)。Therapist, trainee, and child verbal response modes in child group therapy。Group Dynamics，2，36-47。  new window
20.McGuire, J. P.、Leak, G. K.(1980)。Prediction of self-disclosure from objective personality assessment techniques。Journal of Clinicalpsychology，36，201-214。  new window
21.Riva, M. T.、Smith, R. D.(1997)。Looking into the future of group research: Where do we go from here?。Journal of Specialists in Group Work，22(4)，266-276。  new window
22.Shechtman, Z.、Neomi, V.(1996)。Does self-disclosure in friendship increase following group counseling/therapy: A different case for boys and girls?。Sex Roles，35，123-130。  new window
23.Yalom, I. D.、Houts, P. S.、Newell, G.、Rand, K. H.(1967)。Preparation of patients for group psychotherapy。Archives of General Psychiatry，17，158-168。  new window
會議論文
1.吳秀碧、洪雅鳳、許育光(2006)。團體成員自我揭露行為與團體氣氛之分析研究。2006年中國輔導學會年會暨學術研討會議程：輔導新興議題的關懷與學校輔導人員的立法參與，中國輔導學會、台北市立教育大學 。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsu, K.、Woo, S.、Hung, Y. F.(2009)。Developing an instrument for assessing members' participation: Self-disclosure questionnaire。APA 117 annual convention。Toronto。  new window
3.Woo, S. P.、Hsu, K.、Hung, Y. F.(2005)。Why disclosing or not?: An investigation for the reasons of members' disclosing themselves in counseling groups。The 7th Pacific Rim Regional Congress of Group Psychotherapy。Taipei。  new window
學位論文
1.許育光(2005)。團體諮商轉換階段之人際歷程與領導者介入策略分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Chen, M. W.、Rybak, C. J.(2004)。Group leadership skills: interpersonal process in group counseling and therapy。Belmont, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Trotzer, J. P.(2006)。The counselor and the group: Integrating theory, training, and practice。Philadelphia, PA：Taylor & Francis。  new window
3.Jourard, S. M.(1971)。The Transparent Self。New York, NY：Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
4.Corey, M. S.、Corey, G.(2006)。Group Process and practice。Monterey, CA。  new window
5.Yalom, Irvin D.、Leszcz, Molyn(2005)。The theory and practice of group psychotherapy。Basic Books。  new window
6.Agazarian, Y. M.(2001)。A systems-centered approach to inpatient group psychotherapy。Philadelphia, PA。  new window
7.Powell, J.(1971)。Why am I afraid to tell you who I am。Niles, IL。  new window
8.Schmuck, R. A.、Schmuck, P. A.(1971)。Group processes in the classroom。Dubuque, IA：William C. Brown。  new window
9.Wheelan, A. S.(2005)。Group process: A developmental perspective。Boston, MA。  new window
10.Donigian, J.、Malnati, R.(1997)。Systemic group therapy: A triadic model。Pacific Grove, CA。  new window
11.Mackenzie, K. R.(1990)。Introduction to time-limited group therapy。Washington, DC。  new window
12.Dies, R. R.(1994)。Therapist variables in group psychotherapy research。Handbook of group psychotherapy: An empirical and clinical synthesis。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lewis, C. M.、Beck, A. P.、Dugo, J. M.、Albert, M. E.(2000)。The group development process analysis measures。The process of group psychotherapy。Washington, D.C：American Psychological Association。  new window
2.Vinogradov, S.、Yalom, I. P.(1990)。Self-disclosure in group psychotherapy。Self-Disclosure in the therapeutic relationship。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
3.Mackenzie, K. R.(1983)。The clinical application of a group measure。Advances in group psychotherapy: Integrating research and practice。New York, NY：International Universities Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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