In visual art domain, reversible figure creates in the vision the attraction, shocks the strength and is interesting, is this research thought is worth a scope which inquired into. Mr. Yang thought reversible figure's main reason, mostly because between figure "relations" the clue is not clear about, visual perception stimulates ambiguous causes, but also by west Escher in Reversible figure displays outstandingly, concurrently pure humanities art and design style. This research random sampling Escher 20 subassemblies performs to induce phenomenon of difference chart reverse Reversible figure's characteristic correspondence with reversible figure. This article will attempt the reverse phenomenon difference to divide into seven groups characteristic with Escher does further compares to and the analysis, result demonstration Escher in most commonly used reversible figure characteristic, creates by the black and white same proportion and the size change utilization regards consciousness illusion the phenomenon, instead the original literature only takes "figure" the part has some differences, obtains is different with before elaborates, Escher simultaneously heavy figure and ground proportion. Other induction Escher commonly used repetition principle creates. This research induction Escher repetition principle have: Single picture repetition, Double picture repetition, By t is greatly small repetition, The multi-pictures do not have the crevice, Multi-pictures repetition, Gradation repetition, Return route repetition, Continuously repetition, direction repetition above 9 groups of commonly used designs technique performance pattern.