本文主要目的在於建構都市地區居住環境品質評估指標系統，並用以評鑑台北市各地區的居住環境情形，且進一步分析居住環境品質與居民居住滿意度之關係。經文獻整理與分析後，居住環境品質共包含七個構面及36 項評估指標。研究中共收集836 個有效樣本，研究結果歸納如下：（1）居住環境品質評估指標經因素分析簡化後共萃取出七項因素，分別命名為建築外部空間、環境健康、公園綠地、鄰里關係、公共設施可及性、鄰里安全、對外交通方便性。（2）居住環境品質七項因素皆與居住滿意度呈現正相關關係。（3）環境健康、公園綠地、公共設施可及性及居民的居住滿意度在台北市七個行政區之間有顯著差異性存在。（4）居住環境品質七項因素皆為居住滿意度的有效預測指標。

The purposes of this study were to set up the index of residential environment quality in urban areas to assess the residential environment of Taipei, and to analyze the relationship between residential environment quality and residential satisfaction. Thirty-six questions were designed to measure residents’ perception of their residential environment quality. The sample consisted of 836 residents. Study results were summarized as follow： (1)Through factor analysis, thirty-six items of residential environment quality were simplified to seven factors, named “ outside space of dwellings” , “environmental health” , “green areas”, “relation of neighbors”, “accessibility to public services”, “security of neighborhood”, and “convenience of transportation”. (2)Residential satisfaction was affected significantly and positively by seven factors of residential environment quality.(3)“Environmental health” , “green areas”, “accessibility to public services” and residential satisfaction were significantly different among seven districts of Taipei. (4)Seven factors of residential environment quality were significant predictors in the regression model for residential satisfaction.