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題名：鋪面特性與熱舒適度對景觀空間偏好之影響
書刊名：造園景觀學報
作者：李宛臻／蘇愛媜 引用關係／林晏州
作者(外文)：Lee, Wan-chen／Su, Ai-tsen／Lin, Yann-jou
出版日期：2013
卷期：19:1
頁次：頁47-64
主題關鍵詞：景觀元素；氣溫；濕度；Landscape element；Air temperature；Humidity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:31
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本文主要目的在於探討不同鋪面材料所造成的熱舒適度及使用者對鋪面的感受對於景觀空間偏好之影響。因為不同的鋪面材料可能影響使用者的氣溫感受、濕度感受，進而影響熱舒適度，且人們對不同鋪面的材質、觸感及色彩偏好亦可能不同，故本研究於國立臺灣大學校園內選擇九種不同鋪面空間進行前述資料的收集，氣溫及相對濕度等實質微氣候條件以WatchDog 2550 Weather Station測量，並同時對該空間之使用者進行問卷調查，取得受訪者當時之氣溫感受、濕度感受、鋪面材質偏好、鋪面行走觸感偏好、鋪面色彩偏好以及對該景觀空間之整體偏好，共收集891份有效問卷進行分析。研究結果顯示實質微氣候條件之氣溫、相對濕度及使用者評估之氣溫感受、濕度感受皆顯著影響熱舒適度，但使用者感受之解釋能力高於實質微氣候條件。此外，使用者對於不同鋪面材料之材質偏好、行走觸感偏好、色彩偏好並不完全相同。綜合分析熱舒適度及鋪面特性感受對於景觀空間整體偏好之影響，結果顯示使用者之鋪面材質偏好、鋪面行走觸感偏好、鋪面色彩偏好及熱舒適度均顯著影響景觀空間整體偏好，其中以鋪面行走觸感偏好影響最大，其次依序為鋪面材質偏好、鋪面色彩偏好，熱舒適度之影響較小。本研究結果顯示熱舒適度及鋪面特性感受確實會影響使用者對景觀空間之整體偏好，因此在景觀空間設計時，可藉由選用不同之鋪面材質與特性，營造使用者較偏好之舒適環境。
This study was aimed to discuss the effects of thermal comfort and pavement preferences on preferences of landscape spaces. Different pavements might influence users' feeling of air temperature and humidity, and these feeling might affect thermal comfort. Users' preference for pavement materials, textures and colors might be different among pavements. Therefore, we selected nine different pavements and collected data in National Taiwan University. The microclimate data such as air temperature and relative humidity were collected by WatchDog 2550 Weather Satation, and users' feelings and preferences were collected by questionnaires at the same time, including the feelings of air temperature and humidity, the preferences to pavement materials, textures, colors and the total preferences of landscape spaces. Eight hundred and ninety-one samples were collected. Results suggested that air temperature, relative humidity, users' feelings of air temperature and humidity all significantly affected the thermal comfort, but the users' feelings were better indicators than the microclimate data. Besides, users' preferences of pavement materials, textures and colors of different pavements were not exactly the same. To analyze the effects of the feelings of pavements and thermal comfort comprehensively, results suggested that the total preferences of landscape spaces were influenced by preferences of pavement materials, textures, colors and thermal comfort. The main factor was the preferences of pavement textures, followed by the preferences of pavement materials, colors and thermal comfort. According to the results, thermal comfort and the feelings of pavements indeed affected the total preferences of landscape spaces. Therefore, different pavement materials and characters could be chosen to build comfortable environments that make users prefer in landscape design.
期刊論文
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2.李宛臻、蘇愛媜、林晏州(20121200)。鋪面材料對臺大校園微氣候之影響。臺灣園藝，58(4)，295-303。  延伸查詢new window
3.曾慈慧、凌德麟、毛慧芬(2002)。景觀環境的偏好、心理效益認知與生心理反應之研究。造園學報，8(2)，25-44。new window  延伸查詢new window
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17.Kaplan, S.(1987)。Aesthetics, affect and cognition:Environmental preference from an evolutionary perspective。Environment and Behavior，19(1)，3-32。  new window
18.華鈺菁、林晏州(19980600)。堤防與河灘地美化型式對視覺景觀偏好之影響。中國園藝，44(2)，144-159。  延伸查詢new window
19.Abello, R. P.、Bemaldez, F. G.(1986)。Landscape preference and personality。Landscape and Urban Planning，13，19-28。  new window
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22.楊雨潤、林晏州(20010900)。民眾對常見野生草本植物之視覺偏好研究。中國園藝，47(3)，313-328。  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.Lin, T.-P.、Matzarakis, A.、Hwang, R.-L.、Huang, Y.-C.(2010)。Effect of pavements albedo on long-term outdoor thermal comfort。Germany：Meteorological Institute, Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg。497-503。  new window
學位論文
1.陳碧君(1997)。行人對都市人行道鋪面情緒體驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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7.Laurie, M.(1975)。An Introduction to Landscape Architecture。New York：American Elsevier Pub. Co。  new window
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10.Monin, A. S.(1986)。An Introduction to the Theory of Climate。Netherland：D. Reidel Publishing Company。  new window
11.涂建翊、余嘉裕、周佳(2003)。臺灣的氣候。遠足文化。  延伸查詢new window
12.Kaplan, Rachel、Kaplan, Stephen(1989)。The experience of nature: A psychological perspective。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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