The debate over the distinction between Public law and Private law has been playing one of the leading characters in the academic arena of jurisprudence, among which a representing example would be the history in the separation and integration of civil law and tax law. The main issue drawn upon in this article-whether tax liability is transferable through inheritance-is another example in similar nature. The importance of this issue can not be emphasized more not only for the fact that, in response to the great judicial concerns, two resolutions have been made in the liaison meeting of the presiding judges and the judges held by the Supreme Administrative Court during the year 2003- 2004,but also the issue itself intrigues cross-application of legal theories academic efforts to entangle the situation. Briefly speaking, this paper intends to conclude that the reason can be boiled down to the fact that the distinction in theories of liability between private and public law should be clarified both in the sense of application of law and of interpretation of related concepts therein. From the perspective of the estate tax system in contrast with the inheritance tax system, not only does there exist an interrelationship between estate tax and gift tax, of which the legitimacy are guaranteed by the Constitution, but as well the Constitution renders justification of a person the freedom of the arrangement of his property in the sense of tax planning by means of gifting his successors-to-be in order to reduce the high death tax rate. Under article 15, paragraph 1 of the Estate and Gift Taxation Law(EGT), it is understood that the law reveals a possibility as well as a limitation to tax planning; however, in terms of its mechanism of anti-tax-evasion, the legislative approach which transfers the burden of proof from the side of tax administration office to taxpayers' side has already infringed upon a person's rights over property before his death, protected by the Constitution; what's more, this certain legislation also infringes the authority of tax administrator by setting specific type to the definition of "gifting" regardless of the discretion of administration office; thus, it is imperative that the article be in need of modification. In addition, as soon as the Constitution confirms people of his rights over property, it guarantees the possibility of rights of taxplanning; therefore, reflecting the fact that tax law is bound to be subsidiary to private law. The "subsidiary" effectiveness refers to the prioritization of the arrangement of private property in terms of private law. Only when there exists conspicuous signs of tax avoidance will there be legitimate grounds for legal interference of one's property arrangement in regard to his certain arrangement is no longer legally credible. However, the action taken for the interference is the modification of the tax burden which is in accordance with normal dealings, and the scope of the interference is limited to the portion of the social obligation of the property rights.