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題名:域外文化的想像與詮釋--蘇雪林學術研究方法探源
書刊名:成大中文學報
作者:蔡玫姿 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Mei-tzu
出版日期:2007
卷期:18
頁次:頁143-145+147-175
主題關鍵詞:蘇雪林屈賦域外文化詮釋新文學Su Xue-LinCh'u T'zuQu Fu's researchForeign cultureModern Chinese literatureAcademic research approach
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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眾多蘇雪林研究的熱門點,著眼現代文學領域。但誠如馬森觀察,蘇雪林生前,寧把自己視作學者,不輕易提及作家身分。而游移在女作家、女學者間,蘇雪林的學術志業以古典文學領域為主,這樣的學術選擇,與新文學研究學院建制的遲到匱缺有關。本文探源蘇雪林的屈賦研究方法,認為是一種考證“詮釋學”式的學術扣問,具五四大膽開創、疑古與中西並融的時代性。知識本體論上,則承襲民初疑古風潮、實證考據學,以世界文化一元論為基礎,佐以域外知識體系,敷衍成奇觀之學。方法學則在母題比對中西宗教神話外,接近現今文學理論互文性的關注,具有從實證「作者–文本」架構走向「文本–文本」研究取徑萌芽的可能性。 不過,在實證考據學的框架內,蘇雪林的三項假設:(一)戰國前曾有過中西交流;(二)屈原為天縱英才吸納域外文化;(三)《天問》是「域外文化知識的總匯」均難以充分解釋。筆者認為蘇雪林將西亞建構成一想像的文明淵源,而此說與「中國人種西來說」呼應。同時,屈賦研究進行中,蘇雪林坦露性別、宗教影響的知識生產過程。最終,她的屈賦研究,突顯缺乏詮釋認可的專業讀者,以及此領域中典範移轉緩慢的現象。
Most of researches about Su Xue-Lin are focus on the modern literature arena. But according to Ma Sen’s observation, while Su is alive, she rather regard herself as a scholar than a author. Swinging between the identity of a female author and a female scholar, her academic goal is aimed on classical literature, and her choice is related to the slow or scarcity of the construction of new literature research institute. This thesis will focus on Su’s Qu Fu research approach and regarded it as a kind of empirical hermeneutic research, inherited the spirit of May Fourth—innovating boldly, doubting ancient and combining the advantages of western and eastern culture. On the ontology of knowledge, it also inherited the doubting ancient tide of early republican, empirical textology, based on monism of world culture, assisted by the foreign knowledge system and developed into wonder studies. Her methodology’s motif compares the eastern religion and myth with the western’s, close to the co-text of contemporary literary theory and create the possibility to transform from ‘author-text’ structure to ‘text-text’ research. However, limited by the emperical textology, the three assumptions of Su: (1) there is culture communication between eastern and western culture; (2) Qu Yuan is a genius who had absorbed overseas culture; (3) “Asking The Sky” is the converge of oversea cultural knowledge, can’t be fully explained. Su make west asia a imagined cultural source, and it echoed with the statement ‘Chinese origin from the west’. Meanwhile, while her Qu Fu’s researh carries on, Su reveals the knowledge production of gender and religion’s influences. Eventually, her Qu Fu’s research highlights the lack of professional reader and the phenomenon of slow transformation of the canon in the particular arena.
期刊論文
1.溫儒敏(2000)。文學史觀的建構與對話--圍繞初期新文學的評價。北京大學學報,4,55-62。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭明娳、林燿德(19900700)。中國現代主義的曙光--與新感覺派大師施蟄存對談。聯合文學,6(9)=69,130-141。  延伸查詢new window
3.唐翼明(1996)。引幾個數字來看看─談中文系的現代文學課程。國文天地。  延伸查詢new window
4.一萍。暢流。暢流。  延伸查詢new window
5.葉禪貞(1986)。見不得人間不平事─訪蘇雪林女士。自由青年。  延伸查詢new window
6.關國煊。反共反魯迅「好漢」女作家蘇雪林。傳記文學,75(1),90-91。  延伸查詢new window
7.馬森。一種另類的現代文學史觀─論蘇雪林教授《中國二三十年代作家》。聯合文學,15(12),138-144。  延伸查詢new window
8.陳友冰(2004)。古典文學研究學科建設的回顧與思考。逢甲大學人文學報,8,1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.糜文開(1954)。屈原研究的新發展。祖國周刊,90。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李玲(2001)。一個被遺忘的批評家─略論穌雪林三十至四十年代的文學批評。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭素娟(2004)。論王孝廉的中國神話研究(1970-2004),臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.方授楚(197304)。墨學源流。臺灣中華書局印行。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kristeva, Julia(1969)。Sémeiotiké: Recherches pour une sémanalyse。Paris。  new window
3.蘇雪林。屈原與九歌。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.趙家璧(1990)。中國新文學大系。台北:業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Said, Edward William(2001)。東方主義。東方主義。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
6.Harding, Sandra G.(1991)。Whose Science? Whose Knowledge?: Thinking from Women's Lives。Cornell University Press。  new window
7.Fish, Stanley Eugene(1980)。Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities。Harvard University Press。  new window
8.陳平原(199303)。小說史:理論與實踐。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.蘇雪林(1983)。中國二三十年代作家。臺北:純文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.蘇雪林(1991)。浮生九四--雪林回憶錄。臺北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊希牧(1992)。蘇雪林先生〈天問研究〉評介。天問正簡。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.王潤華(1998)。沈從文小說理論與作品析論─沈從文小說理論、批評代表作的新解讀。沈從文小說理論與作品析論─沈從文小說理論、批評代表作的新解讀。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
13.Wallerstein, Immanuel(2002)。所知世界的終結─二十一世紀的社會科學。所知世界的終結─二十一世紀的社會科學。  延伸查詢new window
14.許淵沖(1996)。追憶逝水年華:從西南聯大到巴黎大學。追憶逝水年華:從西南聯大到巴黎大學。北京。  延伸查詢new window
15.張堂錡(2002)。現代文學教學的三化四熱。跨越邊界─現代中文文學研究論叢。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.黃艾仁(1993)。胡適與中國名人。胡適與中國名人。江蘇。  延伸查詢new window
17.蘇雪林。蘇雪林自論選集。蘇雪林自論選集。  延伸查詢new window
18.Dilthey, Wilhelm(1985)。Awareness, reality, time. The understanding of other persons and their life experiences。The Hermeneutics Reader: Texts of the German Tradition from the Enlightenment to the Present。New York。  new window
其他
1.梁實秋(1926)。現代中國文學之浪漫的趨勢。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳芳明。臺文所與中文所。  延伸查詢new window
3.龔鵬程(2003)。華人與中華文化在多元社會的承傳與發展。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Harding, S.(1993)。RETHINKING STANDPOINT EPISTEMOLOGY: WHAT IS "STRONG OBJECTIVITY" ?。Feminist epistemologies。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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