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題名:李白詩的光影與飄逸風格的關係:兼論李杜異同
書刊名:東華人文學報
作者:梁敏兒
作者(外文):Leung, Man-yee
出版日期:2008
卷期:13
頁次:頁31-66
主題關鍵詞:嚴羽李白風格學飄逸Yan YuLi BoStylisticsStyles with playful lightnessQingLight
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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李杜對舉,相同點在氣象,相異之處在一飄逸,一沉鬱。以這種既有相同又相異的方式作對舉,始於嚴羽的《滄浪詩話》,歷來評家對於嚴羽詩論究竟取禪家之「靜」還是盛唐氣象的「動」,都有爭論。本文試圖從偽托嚴評本討論字詞句子層面的靜境開始,考量李白詩的飄逸風格如何可以有靜的面向,從光、冷、乾、輕等元素,考究了李白詩如何取養於傳統,又如何能與杜甫詩風格對立。本文的主要結論包括:1)嚴羽推重盛唐詩,並以李杜對舉,在評論的時候,則多談動,少談靜,不過在以禪論詩的時候,又和偏靜的禪境相涉,故嚴評本托為出自嚴羽手筆,有其內在原因;2)李白詩飄逸風格的特徵,如果從字詞句的層面分析,的確有靜態的面向,這種靜態的面向,許多時會以多重相類涉的字詞同時多次重覆出現,從而調動多重感官來達至光、冷、乾、輕的效果;3)李白在繼承六朝以來的傳統過程中,也充分表露了自己的取捨,並發揚光大;4)飄逸風格中的光、冷、乾、輕等特徵,從李杜相異之處的對舉角度而言,極具意義。
The poems of Li Bo and Du Fu are similar in their startling spirit, but contrast in styles with playful lightness versus condensed heaviness. Such a way of juxtaposition originated from Yan Yu’s Canglang’s Remarks on Poetry. Throughout history, whether the poetics of Yan Yu is based on the stillness of Zen or the activeness of High Tang’s spirit has caused considerable controversy. How is the dimension of stillness possible in terms of Li Bo’s style of playful lightness? To deliberate this question, we start with examining the discussion of stillness at the word and sentence levels in a fake version of Yan Yu’s commentary on the poems of Li Bo. With reference to the elements of brightness, coolness, dryness and weightlessness, we investigate how Li Bo nourished his own style from tradition on one hand, and developed a contrasting style from that of Du Fu on the other. The major conclusions of the present essay include: (1) Holding a high opinion on the poems of High Tang, Yan Yu highlighted the Li-Du juxtaposition. In the course of his commenting, more has been on activeness than on stillness. When he discussed the poems from the Zen perspective, nonetheless, the still spirit of Zen was involved. The emergence of the fake version of Yan Yu’s commentary has its inner logic. (2) The analysis at the word and sentence levels showed that Li Bo’s style actually incorporated a dimension of stillness. This dimension was often made possible by the repeated use of related words in a certain category, mobilizing multiple senses to achieve the effects of brightness, coolness, dryness and weightlessness. (3) In the process of inheriting the tradition since the Six Dynasties, Li Bo had also fully exercised his own choices and further developed them remarkably. (4) With respect to the angle of Li-Du juxtaposition, the elements of brightness, coolness, dryness and weightlessness that characterize the style of playful lightness are imbued with special meaning.
期刊論文
1.馬積高(1990)。李杜優劣論和李杜詩歌的歷史命運。李白研究論叢,2,289-300。  延伸查詢new window
2.橘英範(2003)。液體の月光─中國古典詩における月光表現管見。中國中世文學研究,44,20-44。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.中島敏夫、夏文寶(1989)。對李白詩中色彩字使用的若干考察。北京:中國展望出版社。108-111。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.羅仲鼎(1992)。藝苑巵言校注。藝苑巵言校注。濟南。  延伸查詢new window
2.高棅(1988)。唐詩品彙。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.曹融南(1991)。謝宣城集校注。上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃宗羲(1964)。南雷文定。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡應麟、王國安(1979)。詩藪。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭茂倩(1979)。宋本樂府詩集。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.許學夷、杜維沫(1998)。詩源辯體。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.沈德潛、霍松林(1998)。說詩晬語。北京:人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.松浦友久、劉維治(1996)。李白詩歌抒情藝術研究。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.王仲鏞(1992)。唐詩紀事校箋。成都:巴蜀書社。  延伸查詢new window
11.方回、李慶甲(2005)。瀛奎律髓彙評。上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.楊文雄(2000)。李白詩歌接受史。臺北:五南圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.李白、詹鍈(1996)。李白全集校注彙釋集評。天津:百花文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
14.嚴羽、郭紹虞(1983)。滄浪詩話校釋。人民文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.逯欽立(1983)。先秦漢魏晉南北朝詩。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
16.杜甫、仇兆鰲(1979)。杜詩詳注。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
17.武部利男(1974)。白李の詩における月の比喻。入矢教授小川教授退休記念中國文學語學論集。東京。  延伸查詢new window
18.程章燦、成林(1995)。古典詩詞風物風情系列:月。古典詩詞風物風情系列:月。南京。  延伸查詢new window
19.吉川幸次郎(1974)。杜甫と月。吉川幸次郎全集(12)。東京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.郭紹虞(1998)。詩品集解,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.(唐)元稹(1987)。元氏長慶集,上海。  延伸查詢new window
3.(宋)劉攽(1987)。中山詩話,上海。  延伸查詢new window
4.(宋)嚴羽(1997)。嚴羽集,鄭州。  延伸查詢new window
5.(清)永瑢,(清)紀盷(1988)。四庫全書總目,上海。  延伸查詢new window
6.(清)潘德輿(1995)。養一齋詩話,上海。  延伸查詢new window
7.(清)王琦(1988)。李太白集注,上海。  延伸查詢new window
8.(明)陸時雍(1987)。藝圃擷餘,上海。  延伸查詢new window
9.周珽(2001)。刪補唐詩選脈箋釋會通評林,濟南。  延伸查詢new window
10.(清)趙殿成(1988)。王右丞集箋注,上海。  延伸查詢new window
11.(梁)蕭統(1978)。文選,香港。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.羅宗濤(1998)。李白詩中月亮之考察。「山鳥下聽事,簷花落酒中」─唐代文學論叢。嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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