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題名:多國籍廠商進入決策與技術外溢效果分析
書刊名:東吳經濟商學學報
作者:鍾美芳
作者(外文):Chung, Mei-fang
出版日期:2009
卷期:65
頁次:頁83-108
主題關鍵詞:技術外溢進入決策技術移轉數量競賽Technology spilloversEntry modeTechnology transferCournot-competition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:29
本文建立一多國籍廠商海外營運決策之經濟模型,藉由賽局理論的往前推論法,得出廠商最適海外進入模式決策,亦即直接進入或採收購方式進入海外市場。一旦外商進入模式確定後,則需要進一步考量技術移轉之多寡,雖然技術移轉可降低多國籍廠商邊際成本,然此技術可能免費外溢予地主國廠商,使之成為潛在競爭者而養虎貽患,是故如何權衡得失,進行技術移轉亦是本文探討的重點。研究發現:技術外溢將影響多國籍廠商的進入策略,同時影響地主國廠商獲益、及多國籍廠商受損的程度。當外溢程度愈大,多國籍廠商較無能力支付昂貴之收購金,因而將採取直接進入模式,且此時之技術移轉量與產出均較低,如此外溢帶來的潛在競爭效果比收購時來得小。反之,若外溢程度愈小,在技術移轉成本及廠商競爭程度較小之地主國環境下,外商較偏好採收購模式。技術外溢影響廠商間競爭及外商移轉技術的意願,也引導出地主國的科技政策方向,因此技術外溢對企業海外投資活動著實扮演重要角色。
We develop a model of foreign operations to determine a multinational enterprise's (MNE's) choice between direct entry or acquisition, technology transfer level and output strategy. They are solved by three-stage game model under considering technology spillover. The spillover has effect on market competition and the incentive of technology transfer for MNEs. It depends on the spillover degree whether host firms are beneficial or MNEs are damaged. If the spillover degree is higher, MNEs will adopt direct entry and the technology transfer level is lower than it under acquisition. On the contrary, MNEs prefer acquisition if the spillover is lower in the host market of lower transfer cost and market competition.
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會議論文
1.林欽明(2005)。技術與東南亞之貧窮的消除。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
1.陳琬琪(2003)。進入策略、成長策略與經營續效關係之研究-以台商連鎖服務業進入中國大陸觀點分析。  延伸查詢new window
2.程永明(2002)。中國大陸市場進入模式權變模型建構之研究-台灣製造業之實證分析。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.陳玉娟(2005)。海外直接投資之最適政策。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Blomstrom, M., A. Kokko, and M. Zejan(2000)。“Foreign Direct Investment. Firm and Host Country Strategy,”。London:Macmillan。  new window
2.Moran, T. H.(2001)。“Parental supervision: The new paradigm for foreign direct investment and development.”。Washington, DC。  new window
其他
1.Gao, T.(2002)。“Labor Quality and The Location of Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from FDI in China by Investing Countries.”。  new window
 
 
 
 
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