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題名:論超性德行在倫理輔導中的理論與實踐
書刊名:哲學與文化
作者:尤淑如
作者(外文):Yu, Anna
出版日期:2011
卷期:38:1=440
頁次:頁19-37
主題關鍵詞:超性德行倫理輔導哲學輔導三超德Supernatural moral virtuesEthical counselingPhilosophical counselingTheological virtues
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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倫理輔導作為哲學輔導的分支,強調以倫理課題、倫理觀點作為其實踐或應用的主軸,並且其所參照的理論依據乃是以倫理學為核心,但不限於倫理學,其他範疇的哲學思想和哲學技巧也包含在其中。倫理輔導,概略地說,是一種具有倫理視野的諮商或輔導活動,輔導人員重視個案的倫理生活幅度,由此選擇會談的方向、目的、意義和價值。倫理輔導除了以倫理學為理論基礎之外,倫理輔導也會因其所關注的倫理焦點,參照相關的哲學方法論發展出倫理輔導實務的技巧,這些技巧有助於倫理輔導在臨床實務方面的增進。所謂「超性」,意指在人本性之上或超越人的本性之意。天主教倫理中的「超性」,專指人是「天主子女」的這個特性;本文嘗試從三方面闡釋與「超性」有關的內涵,在闡釋了什麼是超性德行之後,本文指出,超性德行的倫理輔導以倫理神學與靈修學為理論基礎。超性德行屬於基督教倫理神學的範疇。倫理神學關心倫理的普遍性,靈修學重視修道者的個別性和特殊性。不過,由於靈修的核心精神普遍存於「天主是愛」的價值上,因此就此普遍性而言之,靈修學在這部分也隸屬於倫理神學。甚至,靈修學可視為倫理神學的實踐,倫理神學當有靈修學做補充,才能具體落實於個別基督徒的日常生活中,滿足個別基督徒的特殊性需求。最後,在諮商輔導的實務方面,本文探討如何從超性德行看倫理輔導的實踐。本文提出四點原則:從神的眼光看人;超性倫理的覺察與辨識;神人關係的修復與靈命更新;至福的渴望。
As a branch of philosophical counseling, ethical counseling stresses the ethical issue and ethical perspective as the axis of its practice and application. Moreover, the theoretical foundation it refers to is about, but not limited by, ethics, as the philosophical thinking and skills of other categories are included as well. Ethical counseling, to put it roughly, is a counseling activity bestowed with the ethical vision, where the counselors pay great attention to the range of the clients' lives and choose the directions, goals, meanings and values of the interviews accordingly. While founded theoretically on ethics, in accordance to the ethical focuses its concerned with, ethical counseling also refers to the related philosophical methodology and develops the practical skills of clinical ethical counseling, which is helpful to the improvement of clinical ethical counseling in clinical practice. The meaning of "the supernatural" is something beyond or surpassing human nature. In Catholic ethics, "the supernatural" means specifically the characteristic of God's children. In this article, we try to explicate the implications of "the supernatural" from three approaches. After explicating what supernatural virtues are, it's pointed out here the ethical counseling of supernatural virtues is theoretically founded on both ethical theology and spirituality. Supernatural virtues fall tinder the category of Christian ethical theology. Ethical theology cares about the generality of ethics, while spirituality pays attention to the individuality and particularity of the spiritual cultivator. However, since the essence of spirituality exists generally in the value of "God as Love," in the respect of this generality, spirituality also falls under the category of ethical theology. Moreover, spirituality can be considered the practice of ethical theology, while ethical theology should be complemented by spirituality in order to be realized in the everyday lives of individual Christians and satisfy the particular needs of individual Christians. Finally, regarding the practice of counseling, we explore in this paper how to see the practice of clinical ethical counseling from the perspective of supernatural virtues. Here four principles are proposed: to see people from God's eyes; the perception and recognition of supernatural ethics; the restoration of the God-Man relationship and the spiritual renewal; and the desire for the supreme good.
期刊論文
1.Rhee, Young E.(20100100)。A More Philosophical Model of Counseling。哲學與文化,37(1)=428,35-48。new window  new window
2.李維倫(20041200)。作為倫理行動的心理治療。本土心理學研究,22,359-420。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.余德慧。倫理主體作爲生活世界的療癒向度:華人臨床心理學本土化的一個可能途徑。本土心理硏究,24。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.余德慧、李維倫(2004)。倫理療癒作爲臨床心理學本土化的起點。本土心理學硏究,22。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.鄭順佳(2005)。天理人情:基督教倫理解碼。香港:三聯。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳文裕(1991)。天主教基本靈修學。光啟文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.MacIntyre, Alasdair(1966)。A Short History of Ethics。New York:Macmillan。  new window
4.Lahav, Ran、Da Venza Tillmanns, Maria(1995)。Essays on Philosophical Counseling。University Press of America。  new window
5.Zaner, Richard M.、譚家瑜(2001)。醫院裡的哲學家。臺北:心靈工坊文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Kleinman, Arthur(1988)。The Illness Narrative: Suffering, Healing, and the Human Condition。Basic Books。  new window
7.王臣瑞(1980)。倫理學:理論與實踐。臺北:臺灣學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.靜也、常宏、Peschke, Karl H.(2002)。基督宗教倫理學. 第二卷。上海。  延伸查詢new window
9.天主教教理。  延伸查詢new window
10.周克勤(1970)。道德觀要義。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.羅光(1991)。士林哲學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.Edward, J.、Gratsch, S. T. D.(1985)。Aquinas’ Summa: An Introduction and Interpretation。New York。  new window
13.Mike W. Martin(2006)。From Morality to Mental Health: Virtue and Vice in a Therapeutic Culture。  new window
14.Mark Stephen Pestana(1998)。Moral Virtue or Mental Health?。  new window
15.Peter B. Raabe(2000)。Philosophical Counseing: Theory and Practice。  new window
 
 
 
 
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