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題名:非營利組織企業化之困境與挑戰
書刊名:創業管理研究
作者:許淮之高明瑞 引用關係趙平宜 引用關係
作者(外文):Sheu, Huai-zhiKao, Ming-reaChao, Ping-yi
出版日期:2011
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁55-80
主題關鍵詞:非營利組織社會企業策略社會企業Social enterpriseNPOsChallenges and constraints
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:76
  • 點閱點閱:1688
摘要 當非營利組織(NPOs)無法單純依賴捐款及政府補助為主要經濟來源,面臨的 社會公益目標因資源不足,需要犧牲「受服者」權益,乃規劃從事商業活動以因應資 源窘境,此種服務行為與營運模式之轉變被視為一種與外部市場進行競合的過程, NPOs 企圖兼顧公益與經濟目的之運作,能否發展成多元化的策略,或者因此改變組織架構及服務宗旨,有待檢視。本研究以個案研究法,選擇星星兒基金會、天使心基 金會、及心路基金會三個企業化的NPOs,以深度訪談資料,針對NPOs 企業化過程 中所面臨的挑戰與困境,探索NPOs 轉型社會企業之需求性及發展配適性。研究發現, 非所有的NPOs 均適轉型為社會企業,企業文化、領導風格、核心資源亦應列入組織 變革考量。當NPOs 選擇企業化以整合經濟活動及社會公益,兩者若互斥,決策益顯 困難及複雜;兩者若共存,也有無法避免的衝突及優先次序選擇的問題衍生。
Abstract While governmental subsidies and donation are no longer the only resources of non-profit organizations (NPOs), therefore, the decrease of above support led the sacrifice and concession of the quality to the service receivers; some of the NPOs chose to conduct commercial activities for easing the financial predicament. The transformations of NPOs, evoke the cooperativeness and competition with the business enterprises in the market; but persist the goals of economic and social goods in the organization. The transformation and evolution entitle NPOs as a crucial mechanism to diversify developmental strategies or act as a driving vehicle to innovate spontaneously, the process is valuable to be reviewed. This study extracted the challenges and constraints that NPOs confront when they transform to social enterprises. Applying semi-structured, case study method by choosing three representative cases: Kaohsiung Autism Foundation, Angel Heart Family Social Welfare Foundation, and Syn-Lu Social Welfare Foundation; we target interviewers for evaluating the fitness of NPOs to social enterprises. This research discovered that not all the NPOs are suitable to transform since there are more variables interacted (e.g. , corporate culture , leadership , and core-competitiveness). The emergence of social enterprise contributes to the NPOs to innovate as well as the movement evokes another managerial issue: the conflict between social welfare and revenue-generating decisions and activities. Even both of the bottom lines can work hand in hands; still, there are preferences and priorities between social goods and economic utility.
期刊論文
1.Dees, J. G.(1998)。Enterprising Nonprofit。Harvard Business Review,76(1),55-67。  new window
2.Kingma, Bruce R.(1997)。Public Good Theories of the Nonprofit Sector: Weisbrod Revisited。Voluntas,8(2),135-148。  new window
3.官有垣(20001200)。非營利組織在臺灣的發展:兼論政府對財團法人基金會的法令規範。中國行政評論,10(1),75-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.官有垣、涂瑞德(20000315)。企業的社會責任及與第三部門的合作關係。地方研考電子簡訊,4,1。  延伸查詢new window
5.胡哲生、張子揚(20091200)。社會企業創業議題:社會創新與管理融入。創業管理研究,4(4),85-105。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Baron, David P.(2007)。Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Entrepreneurship。Journal of Economics & Management Strategy,16(3),683-717。  new window
7.Busenitz, L. W.、West, G. P. III、Shepherd, D.、Nelson, T.、Chandler, G. N.、Zacharakis, A.(2003)。Entrepreneurship Research in Emergence: Past Trends and Future Directions。Journal of Management,29(3),285-308。  new window
8.王文華(2008)。獲益、公益難兩全?社會企業新詮釋。Industrial Technology,4~7。  延伸查詢new window
9.陳金貴(2002)。非營利組織社會化經營探討。新世紀智庫論壇,19,39-51。  延伸查詢new window
10.Dees, J. Gregory(2007)。Taking Social Entrepreneurship Seriously。Society,44(3),24-31。  new window
11.Ditkoff, S. W.、Colby, S. J.(2009)。Galvanizing Philanthropy。Harvard Business Review,87(11),108-115。  new window
12.Harding, Rebecca(2004)。Social Enterprise: The New Economic Engine?。Business Strategy Review,15(4),39-43。  new window
13.Harjula, L.(2007)。Tension Between Venture Capitalists' and Business-Social Engtrepreneurs' Goals--Will Bottom-of-the Pyramid Strategies Offer a Solution。Greener Management International,51,79-86。  new window
14.Meyer, C.、Kirby, J.(2010)。Leadership in the Age of Transparency。Harvard Business Review,88(4),38-46。  new window
15.Turner, D.、Martin, S.(2005)。Social Entrepreneurs and Social Inclusion: Building Local Capacity or Delivering National Priorities?。International Journal of Public Adminsitration,28,797-806。  new window
16.Weinstein, K.(2005)。The power, and dilemma, of honesty action learning for social entrepreneurs。Action Learning: Research and Practice,2(2),213-219。  new window
17.Hartigan, P.(2006)。It is about people, not profit。Business Strategy Review,17,42-45。  new window
18.Herzlinger, R. E.(1994)。Conducting Your Financial Checkup: A Practical Guide for Nonprofit Managers and Board Members。Harvard Business Review。  new window
19.Kanter, R. M.(2009)。What Would Peter Say。Harvard Business Review,87(11),64-71。  new window
20.Monti, Daniel J.、Ryan, Andrea D.、Brush, Candida、Gannon, Amy(2006)。Civic Capitalism: Entrepreneurs, Their Ventures and Communities。Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship,12(3),353-375。  new window
21.Barendsen, L.、Gardner, H.(2004)。Is the Social Entrepreneur a New Type of Leader。Leader to Leader,2004(Fall),43-50。  new window
會議論文
1.林萬億(2004)。九〇年代以來台灣社會福利的回顧與前瞻:全球化與在地化。第二屆民間社會福利研討會:臺灣的社會福利發展--全球化vs.在地化,臺大社會工作系主辦 。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.王仕圖、黃鈺婷(2008)。社會企業營運之歷史分析--屏東基督教勝利之家膳工坊之個案研究。臺灣社會福利學會2008年年會暨「新世紀社會保障制度的建構與創新:跨時變遷與跨國比較」國際學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.官有垣、邱連枝(200505)。兩個客家非營利組織社區文化產業的現況與影響之探討--以苗栗縣南庄鄉愛鄉協進會及公館黃金小鎮協進會為案例。2005全國客家學術研討會,中央大學 。桃園。  延伸查詢new window
4.官有垣(2006)。台灣社會企業的發展。  延伸查詢new window
5.官有垣(2005)。社會企業在經營管理上面臨的挑戰: 以台灣喜憨兒社會福利基金會為案例。上海。  延伸查詢new window
6.官有垣、杜承嶸(2005)。台灣民間社會團體的興盛及其在公民社會發展上顯現的特色與問題。北京。  延伸查詢new window
7.Pelchat, Marie-Claude(2004)。Enterprizing Asian NPOs: Social Entrepreneurship in Taiwan。  new window
研究報告
1.林正全(2005)。台灣多元就業開發方案總體成效--多元就業開發方案93年成效評估研究之發現。  延伸查詢new window
2.梁玲菁、池祥麟(2003)。非營利組織產業化與融資機制之研究--綜合架構規劃。臺北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部社會司中部辦公室(2009)。全國性之財團法人社會福利慈善事業基金會年度業務執行報告書。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院社會福利推動委員會長期照顧制度規劃小組,(2006)。改善長期照顧居家式服務各項措施規劃報告。台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.官有垣、謝祿宜、李宜興(2001)。非營利組織推展休閒活動的成功案例分析:以新港文教基金會為例。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.鄭勝分(2005)。歐美社會企業發展及其在台灣應用之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蘇昭英、蔡季勳、行政院文化建設委員會、文化環境基金會(1999)。臺灣社區總體營造的軌跡。臺北:行政院文化建設委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Vasakarla, V.(2008)。A Study on Social Entrepreneurship and the Characteristics of Social Entrepreneurs。  new window
單篇論文
1.Johnson, S.(2000)。Literature Review on Social Entrepreneurship,Canadian Centre for Social Entrepreneurship。,https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246704544_Literature_Review_Of_Social_Entrepreneurship。  new window
其他
1.Boschee, J.,McClurg, J.(2003)。Toward a Better Understanding of Social Entrepreneurship: Some Important Distinctions,http://www.caledonia.org.uk/papers/Social-Entrepreneurship.doc。  new window
圖書論文
1.Defourny, J.(2004)。Introduction: From Third Sector to Social Enterprise。The Emergency of Social Enterprise。London and New York:Routledge。  new window
2.陳淑蘭(2006)。社會事業--公益創投與組織扶植。社會公義創新論壇。臺北:政大社會與文化事業育成中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.Borzaga, Carol、Solari, Luca(2001)。Management challenges for social enterprises。The emergence of social enterprise。Routledge。  new window
4.林吉郎(2008)。公益創投與社會企業: 價值創造途徑的分析。多元開發就業方案--民間團體發展成為社會企業論述精選集。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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