Purpose : This study mainly analyzed the differences of freshmen's fitness situation in three years, from 97-99 academic year of National Chiao Tung University, and compared the results with the fitness norm from Ministry of Education and discussed. This study would be a reference of future designing and teaching of physical education. Method: We collected the data of freshmen's fitness situation from 97-99 cademic year of National Chiao Tung University and used descriptive statistics and compare means to analyze. Results: 1. Male's and female's fitness average is in the range of 40%-60% of the norm announced by Ministry of Education, which is medium level. 2. The fitness varied between different academic years. Males' muscular endurance in 98th academic year was tremendously superior to 99 th academic year. And their cardiovascular respiratory endurance was also superior to 97 th and 99 th academic year. Females' muscular endurance in 98th academic year was also tremendously superior to 97 th and 99 th academic year. 3. Males are inferior to the norm in flexibility and explosive power, while females are inferior to the norm in cardiovascular respiratory endurance. Females' and Males' muscular endurance are both above norm. Conclusion: This study showed that the freshmen's fitness is in the domestic medium level. We expect the university to reinforce male's flexibility and explosive power and female's, make post-test at the end of the semester and build up fitness passport system online in order to monitor the effect and provide students and faculties convenient internet service.