| 期刊論文| 1. | Hutchins, R. M.(1963)。Education and the National Purpose。Rice university Studies，49(3)，4-5。   | 圖書| 1. | Tozer, Steven E.、Violas, Paul C.、Senese, Guy B.(1995)。School and society: Historical and contemporary perspectives。New York, N.Y.：McGraw-Hill。 | | 2. | Hutchins, R. M.(1953)。Education For Freedom。New York：Grove Press。 | | 3. | Martin, William P.(1991)。The Dewey-Hutchins Debate on General Education, 1929 to 1945: A Case of Progressive Historical Bias。Michigan：A Bell & Howell Company。 | |