The song of "Moon on high" for Pipa is the very well-known traditional Chinese music. There are always many Pipa masters using different playing techniques to interpret this song. Playing folk tunes is to process art performances through complicated skills, including variations, interspersion, extension, and development. Gradually, many different genres were generated in "Moon on high" for Pipa, and they developed the song of "Moon on high" to be a solo piece not only a combination of some tunes. The song of "Moon on high" was turned into a extremely valuable artistic work, and honorably became the queen of a lyrical Pipa music. I have played and studied Pipa for many years, and I was deeply attracted by the song of "Moon on high". Consequently, I resolve to research this song for music background and music significance. The innovation of folk music is from its tradition self. When a regional music has its traditional foundation, the music eventually can be carried out to develop different patterns. Maintain the characteristics of the regional traditional music, and simultaneously make music continuous development. The innovation of folk music expands external appearances by keeping the core traditional characteristics; thereby, creates new timeless music. Based on the above theory, I believe the study of "Moon on high" for Pipa should first explore the original properties. I sincerely hope the folk music can be brilliant multiplication permanently.