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題名:警民接觸經驗與其對警察態度之影響性研究
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:賴擁連
作者(外文):Lai, Yung-lien
出版日期:2016
卷期:22:4
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:法釋義學立法學法政策學政策法學Police-citizen relationsPCRCommunity policingCOPAttitudes toward the policeATPPolice-citizen contact experiencesPolicing legitimacy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:11
  • 點閱點閱:15
民眾對於警察態度之研究,在歐美國家已發展約有50 年歷史,其研究目的在於瞭解民眾眼中的警察是何種形象以及警察的作為是否符合民眾之需求,以強調警察執法工作的合法性,因此受到各級警察機關的重視,研究結果經常作為警察機關改進執法與提升服務的重要參考。近年來臺灣的警政發展,已從過去的權威的警政(為執政當局服務)轉變成民主警政(為民眾服務),在此轉型階段,民眾對於警察態度之議題,更顯重要。本研究藉由西方國家所發展出的多面向民眾對警察態度以及三種預測該態度的因素群,針對大臺北地區1,806位年滿18 歲以上的市民,進行電話訪問,特別著重在民眾與警察接觸經驗,是否與其對於警察在一般性與社區服務兩方面的態度,存有關聯性。結果顯示有主動接觸經驗的受訪者對於警察的一般性態度與社區服務態度,顯著高於被動接觸經驗的受訪者。在迴歸分析方面,未有與警察接觸的受訪者中,鄰里脈絡是決定其對警察態度的重要因素群,但對於曾有警察接觸經驗者,接觸經驗的滿意程度,則是決定渠等滿意警察態度的關鍵因素。換言之,無論是主動接觸警察與被動接觸警察,如果警察能夠正視與民眾的接觸經驗,提高接觸過程的品質,將可以進一步提升民眾對於警察的態度與形象,強化警察執法的合法性。
While public attitudes toward the police (ATP) has become a key area of policing research in those democratic societies, this issue has been largely ignored in Taiwan society. The purpose of this study is to explore understanding of ATP by examining how demographics, neighborhood contexts and, specifically, contacted police experiences impact two different dimensions of attitudes: global and police neighborhood services. The findings indicated that those respondents who had voluntary contact experiences significantly hold more favorable ATP than their counterparts across two dimensions. Results derived from a series of OLS regressions showed that, among all respondents, educational attainment, marriage, victimization, and neighborhood contexts impact citizens' assessments to police. While police-initiated contact reduced the levels of public global image, citizen-initiated contact increased the magnitude of satisfaction with police performance. At the same time, marriage, residential length, and neighborhood contexts determined citizens' ratings of police among non-contact experience group. Although the impacts of demographics and neighborhood contexts varied across two dimensions of ATP, regardless of citizen/police-initiated contacts, respondents who were satisfied with contact experiences with police reported higher levels of satisfaction with police, suggesting the contact quality really matters during citizen-police encountering.
期刊論文
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18.黃翠紋(20050700)。警政民意滿意度之調查研究--中華民國九十三年度調查報告摘要。中央警察大學學報,42,219-248。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.黃玉秀、周愫嫻、孫懿賢(2012)。媒體閱聽與政黨取向對警政滿意度之影響。2012警察政策學術研討會。桃園:中央警察大學行政警察學系。62-73。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bayley, D. H.、Mendelsohn, H.(1969)。Minorities and the police: Confrontation in America。New York:Free Press。  new window
2.Goldstein, H.(1977)。Policing in a free society。Cambridge, MA:Ballinger。  new window
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4.Weitzer, R.、Tuch, S. A.(2006)。Race and policing in America: Conflict and reform。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
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7.邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
8.Cao, Liqun、Huang, Lanying、Sun, Ivan Y.(2014)。Policing in Taiwan: from authoritarianism to democracy。Routledge。  new window
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10.Easton, David(1965)。A Framework for Political Analysis。Prentice-Hall。  new window
其他
1.蔡田木,許春金,陳玉書(2015)。104年度臺灣地區犯罪被害調查--電話調查報告,臺北:內政部警政署。  延伸查詢new window
2.大紀元(20160301)。德智庫評比臺灣轉型指標全球第一,http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/16/3/1/n4651057.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, W.、Vaughn, M. S.(1996)。Support and confidence: Public attitudes toward the police。Americans view crime and justice: A national public opinion survey。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。  new window
2.Lipsky, M.(2004)。Street-level bureaucracy: The critical role of street-level bureaucrats。Classics of public administration。Belmont, CA:Wadsworth Thomson Learning。  new window
 
 
 
 
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