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J.、Levy, Andrew R.(2012)。A path analysis of stress appraisals, emotions, coping, and performance satisfaction among athletes。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，13(3)，263-270。 | | 11. | Watson, David、Clark, Lee Anna、Tellegen, Auke(1988)。Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，54(6)，1063-1070。 | | 12. | Chang, E. C.、Sanna, L. J.(2001)。Optimism, Pessimism, and Positive and Negative Affectivity in Middle-aged Adults: A Test of a Cognitive-affective Model of Psychological Adjustment。Psychology and Aging，16(3)，524-531。 | | 13. | Gherasim, L. R.、Măirean, C.、Rusu, A.(2016)。Dispositional optimism and judgments of future life events: Affective states as moderators。Journal of Happiness Studies，17(3)，1015-1031。 | | 14. | Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.(2018)。Dispositional optimism and physical health: A long look back, a quick look forward。American Psychologist，73(9)，1082-1094。 | | 15. | 徐遠超、吳大興、徐云軒、張積標(2010)。樂觀：悲觀量表中文版在大學生中的信效度研究。中國臨床心理學雜誌，18(1)，21-23。 延伸查詢 | | 16. | Serlachius, A.、Pulkki-Råback, L.、Elovainio, M.、Hintsanen, M.、Mikkilä, V.、Laitinen, T. T.、Keltikangas-Järvinen, L.(2015)。Is dispositional optimism or dispositional pessimism predictive of ideal cardiovascular health? The young Finns study。Psychology & Health，30(10)，1221-1239。 | | 17. | Uğurlu, O.(2013)。The mediator effects of positive and negative affectivity on the relationship between optimism-pessimism and satisfaction with life。Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi，28(2)，497-504。 | | 18. | Bayrami, M.、Abad, T. H. N.、Ghoradel, J. A.、Daneshfar, S.、Heshmati, R.、Moslemifar, M.(2012)。The role of positive and negative affectivity, optimism, pessimism, and information processing styles in student psychological adjustment。Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences，46，306-310。 | | 19. | Berengüí, R.、de los Fayos Ruiz, E. J. G.、Montero, F. J. O.、de la Vega Marcos, R.、Gullón, J. M. L.(2013)。Optimism and burnout in competitive sport。Psychology，4(9)，13-18。 | | 20. | Calandri, E.、Graziano, F.、Borghi, M.、Bonino, S.(2018)。Depression, positive and negative affect, optimism and health-related quality of life in recently diagnosed multiple sclerosis patients: The role of identity, sense of coherence, and self-efficacy。Journal of Happiness Studies，19(1)，277-295。 | | 21. | Carver, C. S.、Scheier, M. F.(2014)。Dispositional optimism。Trends in Cognitive Sciences，18(6)，293-299。 | | 22. | Chang, E. C.、Bodem, M. R.、Sanna, L. J.、Fabian, C. G.(2011)。Optimism-pessimism and adjustment in college students: Is there support for the utility of a domain-specific approach to studying outcome expectancies?。The Journal of Positive Psychology，6(5)，418-428。 | | 23. | Chang, Edward C.、Yi, Shangwen、Liu, Jiting、Kamble, Shanmukh V.、Zhang, Yujia、Shi, Bowen、Chang, Olivia D.(2020)。Coping behaviors as predictors of hedonic well-being in Asian Indians: Does being optimistic still make a difference?。Journal of Happiness Studies，21(1)，289-304。 | | 24. | Gonzálvez, C.、Inglés, C. J.、Sanmartín, R.、Vicent, M.、Gisbert, B.、García-Fernández, J. M.(2018)。Youth life orientation test-Spanish version: Factorial invariance, latent mean differences and effects on school refusal。School Mental Health，10(4)，477-487。 | | 25. | Ortín-Montero, F. J.、Martínez-Rodríguez, A.、Reche-García, C.、de los Fayos-Ruiz, E. J. G.、González-Hernández, J.(2018)。Relationship between optimism and athletic performance: Systematic review。Anales de Psicología，34(1)，153-161。 | | 26. | Malik, A.(2013)。Efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience at workplace: Positive organizational behavior。International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications，3(10)，1-4。 | | 27. | Roso-Bas, F.、Jiménez, A. P.、García-Buades, E.(2016)。Emotional variables, dropout and academic performance in Spanish nursing students。Nurse Education Today，37，53-58。 | | 28. | Jahanara, M.(2017)。Optimism, hope and mental health: Optimism, hope, psychological well-being and psychological distress among students, University of Pune, India。International Journal of Psychological and Behavioral Sciences，11(8)，447-450。 | | 29. | Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.、Bridges, M. W.(1994)。Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): A reevaluation of the life orientation test。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，67(6)，1063-1078。 | | 30. | 盧俊宏、陳龍弘、卓國雄(20060900)。Raedeke和Smith運動員倦怠問卷（ABQ）之信效度研究。體育學報，39(3)，83-94。 延伸查詢 | 圖書| 1. | 黃芳銘(2009)。結構方程模式：理論與應用。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | MacKinnon, David P.(2008)。Introduction to statistical mediation analysis。Routledge。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Kenny, David A.、Kashy, Deborah A.、Bolger, Niall(1998)。Data analysis in social psychology。The Handbook of Social Psychology。McGraw-Hill。 | | 2. | Scheier, M. F.、Carver, C. S.(2002)。Optimism, pessimism, and self-regulation。Optimism and pessimism: Implications for theory, research, and practice。American Psychological Association。 | |