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題名：職業取向的縱貫追蹤研究及其相關因素之探討
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：陳麗娟
出版日期：1988
卷期：11
頁次：頁217-263
主題關鍵詞：取向；職業
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:151
  • 點閱點閱:27
本研究的目的主要在探討大學生在職業評估、自我評估、自我投入、對未來職業看法與職業取向的縱貫發展情形，以及了解年級、性別因素對此等發展的中介影響。並同時探討七個控制變項與五個效標變項間的典型相關。縱貫追蹤、研究的樣本係以123位大學生為對象，其中一部分樣本由一年級追蹤至三年級；另一部分則由二年級追蹤到四年級。經兩年追蹤調查與分析後發現：第一，相隔兩年之後，總群體學生在各變項上之發展，均有顯著之改變。亦即隨年級而有增加之趨勢，且其發展情況相當穩定；第二，男女兩性在此等變項上亦均有顯著之發展，唯女生之發展，平均比男生的發展慢兩年；第三，大學後半段的發展，在速率及發展向度方面，均較前半段為快為廣。至於典型相關研究的部分，則係以280名大學生為樣本，所得結果主要有：第一，總群體學生的典型因素結構中，有一個典型相關係數，達到顯著水準，顯示控制變項所得的典型變項與效標變項所得之典型變項間具有密切關係。具體言之，控制變項中主要係由內外控信念和焦慮，透過第一個典型因素，而影響自我評估此一效標變項；第二，就男女學生而言，亦分別有一個典型因素具有意義，即男女學生其控制變項所得的典型變項與效標變項所得的典型變項之間，具有密切關係；第三，大學二年級與四年級學生的典型相關分析結果，不盡相同。二年級學生的控制變項係透過第一個典型因素和第二個典型因素而影響效標變項；而四年級學生則僅有一個典型因素具有意義。此外，年級、性別因素對於此等典型相關，具有中介的影響。根據各項研究發現，本研究提出改進大學職業輔導工作及加強此類研究等建議。
The development of college students' vocational orientation was investigated longitudinally on 123 college students and a canonical correlat ion analysis based on 280 Ss. was conducted. The data analysis revealed that the students' scores on Career Orientation Inventory tended to increased with grade. The career development of boys was better than those of the girls. The development of (Soph. -Senior) students was better than those of (Freshmen-Junior) students. It was also found that there were significant canonical correlations between 7 control variables and 5 criterion variables in each subgroups. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for career guidance in educational settings.
期刊論文
1.Barrett, T. C.、Tinsley, H. E. A.(1977)。Vocational self-concept crystallization and vocational indecision。Journal of Counseling Psychology，24(4)，301-307。  new window
2.Herr, E. L.、Endeslein, T. E.(1976)。Vocational Maturity: The Effects of School, Grade, Curriculum and Sex。Journal of Vocational Behavior，8(2)，227-238。  new window
3.林幸台(19760400)。影響國中學生職業選擇態度的家庭因素--職業發展歷程研究。教育學院學報，1，79-108。  延伸查詢new window
4.Resnick, Harvey、Fauble, Marianne L.、Osipow, Samuel H.(1970)。Vocational crystallization and self-esteem in college students。Journal of Counseling Psychology，17(5)，465-467。  new window
5.Sugalski, T. D.、Greenhaus, J. H.(1986)。Career Exploration and Goal Setting among Managerial Employees。Journal of Vocational Behavior，29(1)，102-114。  new window
6.Phillips, S. D.、Strohmer, D. C.、Berthaume L. J.、O'Leary, J. C.(1983)。Career development of special populations: A framework for research。Journal of vocational behavior，22，12-29。  new window
7.Healy, C. C.、O'Shea, D.、Cook, R. H.(1985)。Relation of career attitudes to age and career progress during college。Journal of Counseling Psychology，32(2)，239-244。  new window
8.Kimes, H. G.、Troth, W. A.(1974)。Relationship of trait anxiety to career decisiveness。Journal of Counseling Psychology，21(4)，277-280。  new window
9.Atkinson, J. W.、Litwin, G. H.(1960)。Achievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology，60(1)，52-63。  new window
10.Hartman, B. W.、Fuqua, D. R.、Blum, C. R.(1985)。A path-analytic model of career indecision。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，33(3)，231-240。  new window
11.吳武典(19790600)。國小班級氣氛的因素分析與追蹤研究。教育心理學報，12，133-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Khan, S. B.、Alvi, S. A.(1983)。Educational, social and psychological correlates of vocational maturity。Journal of Vocational Behavior，22(3)，357-364。  new window
13.Holland, M.(1981)。Relationships between vocational development and self-concept in Sixth Grade students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，18，228-236。  new window
14.Marr, E.(1965)。Some behaviors and attitudes relating to vocational choice。Journal of counseling psychology，12(4)，404-408。  new window
15.Holland, J. L.、Holland, J. E.(1977)。Vocational indecision: More evidence and speculation。Journal of counseling psychology，24(5)，401-414。  new window
16.Lokan, J. J.、Boss, M. W.、Patsula, P. J.(1982)。A study of vocational maturity during adolescence and locus of control。Journal of Vocational Behavior，20，331-342。  new window
17.Saltoun, J.(1980)。Fear of Failure in Career Development。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，29(1)，35-41。  new window
18.Super, D. E.(1969)。Vocational development theory: Persons, positions, & processes。The Counseling Psychologist，1，2-9。  new window
19.簡茂發(19810600)。我國國小及國中學生的智力發展。教育心理學報，14，125-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Crites, J. O.(1965)。Measurement of vocational maturity in adolescence: I. Attitude test of the Vocational Development Inventory。Psychological Monographs: General and Applied，79(2)=595，1-34。  new window
21.Tseng, M. S.(1970)。Locus of control as a determinant of job proficiency, employability, and training satisfaction of vocational rehabilition clients。Journal of counseling Psychology，17(6)，487-491。  new window
22.Watson, M. B.、Van Aarde, J. A.(1986)。Attitudinal career maturity of South African colored high school pupils。Journal of Vocational Behavior，29，7-16。  new window
23.McNair, D.、Brown, D.(1983)。Predicting the Occupational Aspirations, Occupational Expectations, and Career Maturity of Black and White Male and Female 10th Graders。The Career Development Quarterly，32(1)，29-36。  new window
24.Ashby, J. D.、Wall, H. W.、Osipow, S. H.(1966)。Vocational certainty and indecision in college freshmen。Personnel and Guidance Journal，44，1037-1041。  new window
25.Brown, Gregory S.、Strange, Carney(1981)。The Relationship of Academic Major and Career Choice Status to Anxiety among College Freshmen。Journal of Vocational Behavior，19(3)，328-334。  new window
26.Fuqua, D. R.、Hartman, B. W.(1983)。A behavioral index of career indecision for college students。Journal of College Student Personnel，24(6)，507-512。  new window
27.Berger-Gross, V.、Kahn, M. W.、Weare, C. R.(1983)。The role of anxiety in the career decision making of liberal arts students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，22(3)，312-323。  new window
28.Hartman, Bruce W.、Fuqua, Dale R.(1982)。The Construct Validity of the Career Decision Scale Adapted for Graduate Students。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，31(1)，69-77。  new window
29.Rose, H. A.、Elton, C. F.(1971)。Attrition and the Vocationally Undecided Student。Journal of Vocational Behavior，1(1)，99-103。  new window
30.O'Hare, M. M.、Tamburri, E.(1986)。Coping as a Moderator of the Relation Between Anxiety and Career Decision Making。Journal of counseling psychology，33(3)，255-264。  new window
31.Hartman, B. W.、Fuqua, D. R.、Hartman, P. T.(1983)。The Construct Validity of the Career Decision Scale Administered to High School Students。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，31(4)，250-258。  new window
32.陳麗娟(19830600)。影響學生職業成熟的父母因素之預測研究。輔導學報，6，195-224。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.陳麗娟(19870600)。大學生學業成就與職業取向關係之研究。教育學院學報，12，189-213。  延伸查詢new window
34.Carney, C. G.、Savitz, C. J.(1980)。Student and faculty perceptions of student need and services of an university counseling center。Journal of Counseling Psychology，27，597-604。  new window
35.Crites, J. O.(1975)。Development of career attitudes in adolescence: Longitudinal trends。The Vocational Guidance Quarterly，26，244-254。  new window
36.Snyder, F.(1973)。Vocational Development Inventory。Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance，6，182-183。  new window
37.Crites, J. O.(1961)。A model for the measure of vocational maturity。Journal of Counseling Psychology，8，255-259。  new window
38.Gable, R. K.、Thompson, D. L.、Glanstein, P. J.(1976)。Perceptions of personal control and conformity of vocational choice as correlates of vocational development。Journal of Vocational Behavior，8，259-267。  new window
39.Philip, S. D.、Strohmer, D. C.(1982)。Decision-making Styles and Vocational Maturity。Journal of Vocational Behavior，20，215-222。  new window
40.Taylor, K. M.(1982)。An investigation of vocational indecision in college students: Correlates and moderators。Journal of Vocational Behavior，21(3)，318-329。  new window
41.郭國禎(19860300)。我國大專學生求助需欲與求助態度之調查研究。輔導學報，9，165-203。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.Walsh, W. B.、Lewis, R. O.(1972)。Consistent, inconsistent, and undecided career preferences and personality。Journal of Vocational Behavior，2，309-316。  new window
43.Cochran, L. R.(1983)。Level of Career Aspiration and Strength of Career Orientation。Journal of Vocational Behavior，23，1-10。  new window
44.戴瑞婷(1987)。他們不知道自己適合做什麼。中國論壇，23(7)，9。  延伸查詢new window
45.Bartlett, W. E.(1968)。Vocational maturity and personality variables of manpower trainees。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，17，104-108。  new window
46.Gribbons, W. D.、Lohnes, P. R.(1964)。Relationships among measure of readiness for vocational planning。Journal of Counseling Psychology，11，13-19。  new window
47.Hawkins, J. G.、Bradley, R. W.、White, G. W.(1977)。Anxiety and the process of deciding about a major and vocation。Journal of Counseling Psychology，24，398-402。  new window
48.Karayanni, M.(1981)。Career maturity of emotional ly maladjusted high school students。Vocational Guidance Quarterly，29，213-220。  new window
49.Kishor, N.(1981)。The effect of self- esteem and locus of control in career decision-making of adolescences in Fiji。Journal of Vocational Behavior，19，227-232。  new window
50.Kramer, H. C.、Berger, F.、Miller, G.(1974)。Student concern and sources of assistance。Journal of college student personnel，15，389-393。  new window
51.Liberty, P. C.、Burnstein, E.、Moulton, P. W.(1966)。Concern with mastery and occupational attraction。Journal of Personality，34，105-107。  new window
52.Organ, D. W.、Greene, C. N.(1974)。Role ambiguity, locus of control and work satisfaction。Journal of Applied Psychology，59，101-102。  new window
53.Harren, V. A.(1979)。A model of career decision making for college students。Journal of Vocational Behavior，14(2)，119-135。  new window
54.陳麗娟(19830600)。家庭社經地位､排行､家庭大小與國中學生職業成熟的關係。教育學院學報，8，93-112。  延伸查詢new window
55.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報，6，91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
56.Rotter, Julian B.(1996)。Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement。Psychological Monographs: General and Applied，80(1)=609，1-28。  new window
研究報告
1.青輔會(1984)。七十一年我國專科以上學校畢業生就業狀況調查報告。台北市：行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳麗娟(1982)。中學生職業成熟發展之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.白秀玲(1988)。職業輔導對高中男生職業決策及職業成熟之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.侯月瑞(1986)。生計發展課程對高中（職）學生生計成熟與職業自我概念之輔導效果研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳金定(1987)。生計決策訓練課程對高一男生生計決策行為之實驗研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳正己(1985)。電腦輔助職業輔導之應用研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳清平(1985)。微電腦化的職業自我探索量表對高中學生職業決策行為發展之影響研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉惠琴(1981)。大學女生的性別角色與事業態度之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇萍(1984)。台北市中學生職業發展狀況及其影響因素的研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃淑芬(1982)。大學生自我統整與職業成熟及自我確認的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Super, D. E.(1957)。The psychology of careers。Harper & Brothers。  new window
2.Crites, J. O.(1973)。Theory and research handbook for the Career Maturity Inventory。Monterey, CA：CTB。  new window
3.Super, D. E.、Overstreet, P. L.(1960)。The vocational maturity of ninth-grade boys。New York：Bureau of Publications, Teacher College, Columbia University。  new window
4.Rotter, J. B.、Chance, J. E.、Phares, E. J.(1972)。Applications of a social learning theory of personality。Holt, Rinehart, and Winston。  new window
5.魏鏞(1974)。社會科學的性質及發展趨勢。台北：商務書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Havighurst, R. J.(1953)。Human development and education。New York：Longmans, Green Co.。  new window
7.Osipow, S. H.(1980)。Manual for the Career Decision Scale。Columbus, Ohio：Marathon Consulting and Press。  new window
8.Thompson, A. S.、Lindeman, R. H.、Super, D. E.、Jordaan, J. P.、Myers, R. A.(1981)。Career Development Inventory。Palo Alto, Calif：Consulting Psychologist Press。  new window
其他
1.Bitner, T. R.(1982)。The effect of parental influence on post secondary school career or education choices made by secondary seniors。  new window
圖書論文
1.Goodstein, L. D.(1965)。Behavior theoretical views of counseling. Theories of counseling。Theories of counseling。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
 
 
 
 
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