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題名:從SCI架構分析臺灣社會福利經費及其分配效益--以1991年資料為例
書刊名:社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者:李淑容 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Shu Jung
出版日期:1997
卷期:1:2=2
頁次:頁189-223
主題關鍵詞:社會福利社會福利經費所得移轉窮人老人分配效益Social welfareSocial welfare expendituresSocial welfare spending income transferDistributional effects
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:54
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     本研究採用Lampman的次級消費收入(Secondary Consumer Income,SCI,或稱綜 合社會福利)之研究架構,以探討我國的社會福利支出及其分配效益。本研究收集中央、省市、 鄉鎮各級政府社會福利支出與民間社會福利經費,並使用行政院主計處家庭收支調查資料(含 16,433戶之樣本)予以分析,並評估其分配效益。 依本研究之研究結果,1991年我國社會福利經費相當於全國生產毛額之18.7%,其中政 府直接社會福利支出佔4.6%;教育支出佔6.4%;稅賦減免佔3.2%;慈善事業支出佔0.6%;家庭 間的移轉收入佔2.7%;以及非薪資報酬佔1%。 就分配效益而言,現金給付之最大受益者為享受稅賦減免與家庭間移轉收入者,實物給 付之最大受益者為有在學子女之家庭。社會福利的主要支付者為非貧窮之非老人,其支付所 有社會福利經費的86.4%,除了非貧窮非老人之人口群外,其他三組人口群(包括貧窮之非老 人;非貧窮之老人;以及貧窮之老人)所得之福利給付均超過他們所付出的稅負支出,非貧窮之 老人得到最多的淨福利給付,為其平均家庭收入之7.8%,主因他們獲得較多的老年給付及稅 賦減免。貧窮者(定義為所得分配最低20%的人口群)得到所有福利給付的13.3%。
     The study adopts Lampman's comprehensive measures, or Secondary Consumer Income (SCI) framework, to investigate Taiwan's overall social welfare spending, to analyze the distributional effects of such social welfare expenditures. The Analysis is based on 1991 aggregated data gathered from various agencies and the 1991 Family Income and Expenditure Survey, a multiple-purpose data conducted annually by the Directorate-general of Budget. Accounting and Statistics. This survey has a sampling rate of 0.387% of the National population and includes 16434 households. This study has found that, using the comprehensive measures, social welfare expenditures in 1991 amounted to 1 8.7 %of the GNP. The comprehensive welfare expenditures included public welfare spending (4.6% of the GNP), education (6.4% of the GNP), tax savings (3.2% of the GNP), philanthropy (0.6% of the GNP), direct interfamily gifts (2.7% of the GNP) and wage diversion (1% of the GNP). In term of the distributional effects, those people who qualified for tax savings or received interfamily gifts were the ones who benefited the most from cash benefits. Families with school age children were the major recipients of in-kind benefits. The nonaged nonpoor was the group that paid for the most (86.4%) of the SCI benefits. The poor, difined as the bottom 20% of the income distribution, received 13.3% of all the SCI benefits. Except for the nonaged nonpoor, the other three groups--the nonaged poor, the aged nonpoor and the aged poor--received benefits exceeding the taxes and contributions they paid. The aged nonpoor received the largest net benefits (7.8% of the mean household income) because they received a considerable number of old age pensions and tax benefits.
期刊論文
1.鄭文輝(19890600)。社會福利、福利社會?:社會福利支出之界定與分析。國家政策季刊,2,112-117。  延伸查詢new window
2.林尚民(1990)。我國社會福利支出之定位及適當支出水準之預估。財稅研究,22(6),223-250。  延伸查詢new window
3.傅立葉(19950530)。八十五年度社會福利預算評析。國家政策雙周刊,113,7-8。  延伸查詢new window
4.Bixby, Ann Kallman(1991)。Public social welfare expenditures, Fiscal year 1988。Social Security Bulletin,54(5)。  new window
5.Chow, Nelson W. S.(1985)。Social security provision in Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea: a comparative analysis。Journal of International and Comparative Social Welfare,2(1/2),1-10。  new window
6.Chow, Nelson W. S.(1981)。Social security provision in Singapore and Hong Kong。Journal of Social Policy,10(3),353-366。  new window
7.Danziger, Sheldon、Smolensky, Eugene(1985)。Income transfer policies and the poor: a cross-national perspectives。Journal of Social Policy,14。  new window
8.Gilbert, neil、Moon, Ailee(1988)。Analyzing welfare effort: an appraisal of comparative methods。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,7(2),326-349。  new window
9.Greenhalgh, Susan(1985)。Distribution of income in Taiwan。American Anthropologist,87(3),571-594。  new window
10.Hicks, Alexander、Swank, Duane(1984)。On the political economy of welfare expansion: a comparative analysis of 18 advanced capitalist democracies, 1960-1971。Comparative Political Studies: A Quarterly Journal,17,81-119。  new window
11.Kerns, Wilner L.、Glanz, Milton P.(1991)。private social welfare expenditures 1972-88。Social Security Bulletin,54(2)。  new window
12.Lampman, Robert(1985)。Evaluation of the post war increase in social welfarespending。Journal of Social Policy,14。  new window
13.Midgley, James(1986)。Industrialization and welfare: the case of the Four Little Tigers。Social Policy and Administration,20(3),225-238。  new window
14.Midgley, James(1988)。Inequality, the third world and development。International Journal of Contemporary Sociology,25(3/4),93-103。  new window
15.Simanis, Joseph G.(1990)。National expenditures on social security and health in selected countries。Social Security Bulletin,53(1)。  new window
16.薛承泰(19960400)。臺灣地區單親戶的數量、分佈與特性:以1990年普查為例。人口學刊,17,1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林小嫻(1994)。全民健保與社會福利預算之解析。八十四年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 (會議日期: 1994/04/10)。  延伸查詢new window
2.林萬億(1992)。社會安全預算與社會政策。八十二年度中央政府總預算案評估研討會,(會議日期: 1992/04/02)。張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.董娟娟(1991)。社會福利支出與國民福祉之分析。八十一年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 (會議日期: 1991/04/20)。台北:國策中心。  延伸查詢new window
4.詹火生(1989)。讓社會福利總預算還原社會福利的真正意義。七十九年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭文輝(1989)。我國社會福利支出之界定與分析。七十八年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 。  延伸查詢new window
6.鄭文輝(1991)。八十年度中央政府政府社會福利預算之檢討。八十年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 。  延伸查詢new window
7.鄭文輝(1993)。社會福利政策與預算的解析。八十三年度中央政府總預算評估研討會,張榮發基金會國家政策研究中心 (會議日期: 1993/04/01)。  延伸查詢new window
8.Hsiao, Wey(1990)。The determinants of welfare spending in postwar Taiwan, 1951-1983。Chinese American Academic and Professional Conference。  new window
研究報告
1.李金桐(1987)。我國所保險與社會保險支出之研究。臺北:行政院研考會。  延伸查詢new window
2.詹火生、劉紀瓊(1989)。現階段我國社會福利經費支出水準、經費結構與財源結構之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
3.中央信託局(1992)。公務人員保險統計。臺北:中信局公保處。  延伸查詢new window
4.內政部統計處(1992)。台灣地區宗教團體調查報告。內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
5.內政部統計處(1992)。台灣地區社會福利機構概況調查報告。臺北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
6.內政部統計處(1992)。台灣地區人民團體概況調查報告。臺北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
7.內政部統計處(1992)。台灣地區社區建設與活動調查報告。臺北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
8.行政院主計處(1992)。中華民國台灣地區老人狀況調查報告。臺北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
9.台閩地區勞工保險局(1992)。台閩地區勞工保險統計。臺北:內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
10.行政院衛生署(1992)。衛生統計。臺北:行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
11.財政部統計處(1992)。財政統計年報。臺北:財政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
12.教育部(1992)。教育統計。台北:教育部。  延伸查詢new window
13.Greenhalgh, Susan(1983)。Is inequality demographically induced? the family cycle and the distribution of income in Taiwan, 1954-1978。  new window
學位論文
1.Choi, Namkee, Gary(1987)。The redistributive effects of social security(博士論文)。University of California,Berkeley。  new window
圖書
1.鄭文輝(1990)。我國社會福利支出之研究。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭文輝、朱澤民、余漢儀、簡立忠、行政院研究發展考核委員會(1993)。我國社會福利支出之研究。台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院經濟建設委員會綜合計劃處(1984)。我國現行社會福利制度與福利支出之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.Garfinkel, Irwin、McLanahan, Sara S.(1986)。Single mothers and their children: a new American dilemma。Washington, DC:The Urban Institute Press。  new window
5.Garfinkel, Irwin(1982)。Income-tested Transfer Programs: The Case For And Against。New York:Academic Press。  new window
6.Lampman, Robert J.(1984)。Social Welfare Spending-- Accounting for Changes from 1950 to 1978。Orlando:Academic press。  new window
7.Musgrave, Richard A.、Musgrave, Peggy B.(1984)。Public Finance in Theory and Practice。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
8.Midgley, James(1984)。Social security, inequality, and the third world。New York:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。  new window
9.Pechman, Joseph A.、Okner, Benjamin A.(1974)。Who bears the tax burden?。Washington, D.C.:The Brookings Institution。  new window
10.Rimlinger, Gaston V.(1971)。Welfare policy and industrialization in Europe, America, and Russia。New York:John Wiley & Sons, inc.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Chan, Golden, Hou-Sheng(1985)。Taiwan。Social Welfare in Asia。London:Groom Helm Ltd.。  new window
2.Lo, Joan chi-chiung(1988)。The changing patterns of household Structure and economic status of the elderly: 1976 to 1985。Economic, development and social welfare in Taiwan。Taipei:Academia Sinica。  new window
3.傅立葉(19950000)。我國政府支出的政治經濟分析。臺灣的社會福利:民間觀點。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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