The purpose of this study was to explore the situation of library user education and attitudes of elementary school teachers toward library user education. The new curriculum standard was established since 1996. The library user education is not only taught in Mandarin class, but also in different subjects. In recent years, due to the rapid development of information technology, the information use and library services are changing dramatically. Thus, the library user education in the information era plays a critical role in teaching and learning activities. A questionnaire was developed for this study addressing the situation, training and attitudes toward school library user education. The population for the study consisted teachers in Taichung city, Taichung, Nantou, and Chang-hua Counties who work in public elementary schools. The data was analyzed using T-test and one way ANOVA to determine if there was a significant difference in the attitudes of teachers among sex, years of experience, teaching specialties, library training anddifferent districts. A Pearson correlation was used to measure the strength of the relationship between library knowledge and the attitude toward library user education for teachers. Based on the study results, following conclusions are drawn:(1) The library user education was taught most often in reading class. There were 57.5% teachers assigning students to complete homework through collecting library resources, and reading class was arranged once a week for 40 minutes. The class was focus on self-reading. In general, how to write a good reading report was taught most often in the class. (2) 93% of teachers agreed that library user education should integrate into reading class for 10 minutes per week per class. (3) The shortage of qualified teachers was the main barriers to establish library user education. (4) The urgent need of continuing education for teachers was Internet training class. (5) The trained teachers were more effective user of library resources than those of untrained teachers. (6) There was a significant difference in library knowledge when comparing teachers' sex. (7) There was a positive relationship between school library user education and teachers' library knowledge.