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題名:南部某護專三年級學生生活壓力事件、壓力症狀和社會支持系統
書刊名:護理雜誌
作者:陳惠敏王瑞霞 引用關係
作者(外文):Cheng, H. M.Wang, R. H.
出版日期:1999
卷期:46:6
頁次:頁45-56
主題關鍵詞:護理科學生生活壓力事件壓力症狀社會支持Nursing studentLife stress eventStress symptomSocial support
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:60
  • 點閱點閱:30
     本研究目的在於探討南部某專科學校護理科三年級學生在學期間,感受到的壓力 症狀和社會支持系統之相關性,藉此研究可了解護生的壓力分佈,以作為教學之參考。本研 究對象全是女性,平均年齡為17.6歲,本研究採問卷調查方式收集資料,研究對象是八十五 學年度第二學期護理科三年級學生以集體抽樣三班共157位。問卷內容包括基本資料、壓力 事件及壓力症狀量表、杜會支持調查表。收集之資料以因素分析、皮爾遜積差相關、單因子 變異數分析進行分析。研究結果如下:(1)學生的生活壓力事件依序為考試壓力、一般人際關 係、時間管理、生涯規劃、社團、家庭互動; (2)護生的個人屬性和壓力症狀得分皆未呈現顯 著性差異。且護專學生在社會支持各功能之平均得分以評價為最高,自尊為最低。(3)社會支 持得分和壓力症狀總分,呈現顯著之負相關(r=-0.25,p<0.01)。生活壓力事件得分和壓力症 狀呈現顯著性正相關(r=0.31,p<0.01)。(4)經由複迴歸發現社會支持及生活壓力事件可解釋 護生壓力症狀的12.4%變異量。本研究建議在護理專科教育中應加強壓力之調適,一般人際 互動、時間管理、生涯規劃等課程,並加強周圍之社會支持,包括學校之輔導及家庭之互動, 使學生應付壓力之能力提昇。
     The study was intended to define the relation between learning stress symptoms and social support system for nursing school students. One hundred and fifty seven third-year students from a female nursing college in southern Taiwan were enrolled. The data were collected by means of questionnaires regarding "life stress events", "stress symptoms" and "social support systems". The results induded: (1) Examinations were the most significant stress event identified by students. Other stress factors included personal relationships, time management, career planning, extracurricular activities and familial interaction. (2) The characteristics of students had no significant relationship with stress symptoms. The mean scores for social support functions, in descending order, were as follows: appraisal, tangible assistance, belonging. and self-esteem. (3) There was a significant negative correlation between scores for social support and stress symptoms. Otherwise, stress events scores correlated positively with stress symptoms. (4) Regression finding indicate that 12.4% of the variance in stress symptoms could be predicted by social support and life stress events. In conclusion, we suggested that the inclusion of courses on stress adjustment, personal interaction, time management and career planning should be considered in developing future nursing training courses.
期刊論文
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7.Beck, J.(1984)。Nurses have needs too. II. Tack time to care to yourseleves。Nursing Times,80(41),31-32。  new window
8.Beal, J. A.(1988)。Views on research: New directions for stress research with students。Nurse Educator,13(2),12-13。  new window
9.Cassel, J.(1974)。Psychosocial process and "stress": Theoretical formation。International Journal of Health Services,4(3),471-482。  new window
10.Burns, K.、Egan, E.(1994)。Description of a stressful encounter: Appraisal, threat, and challenge。Journal of Nursing Education,33(1),21-28。  new window
11.Birch, J.(1979)。The anxious learners。Nursing Mirror,1(148),17-22。  new window
12.Billing, G.、Moos, R. H.(1984)。Coping, stress and social resources among adults with unipolar depression。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,46(4),877-891。  new window
13.Folkman, S.、Lazarus, R. S.(1985)。If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during 3 stages of a college examination。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,48(1),150-170。  new window
14.Firth, J.(1986)。Level and sources of stress in medical students。British Medical Journal,292(6529),1177-1180。  new window
15.Deborah, L.(1997)。Perceived level and sources of stress in university professional schools。Journal of Nursing Education,36(4),180-186。  new window
16.Deborah, L.、Beck, M.(1991)。Percoived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students。Journal of Nursing Education,30(3),127-133。  new window
17.Lees, S.、Ellis, N.(1990)。The design of a stressmanagement programme for nursing personnel。Journal of Advanced Nursing,15(8),946-961。  new window
18.Kogan, H.、Betrus, P. A.(1984)。Self-management: A nursing mode of therapeutic influence。Advances in Nursing Science,6(4),55-73。  new window
19.Karolyn, L. G.、Myrna, M. C.(1994)。Stressmanagement program: Intervention in nursing student performance anxiety。Archives of Psychiatric Nursing,8(3),190-199。  new window
20.Heack, M. R.(1988)。Stress and impairment among nursing students。Research in Nursing and Health,11(2),125-134。  new window
21.Patterson, E.、Berry, V.(1987)。The older hearingimapaired student: Managing obstacles to learning。Educational Gerontology,13(6),505-509。  new window
22.Morrison, D. M.(1985)。Adolescent contraceptive behavior: A review。Psychological Bulletin,98,538-569。  new window
23.Mac, M. E.(1979)。Source of stress in university nursing student。Journal of Nursing Education,23,87-96。  new window
24.Lloyd, C.、Gartrell, N. K.(1983)。A further assessment of medical school stress。Journal of Medical Education,58(12),964-967。  new window
25.Thoresen, C. E.、Eagleston, J. R.(1983)。Chronic stress in children and adolescents。Theory into Practice,22(1),48-56。  new window
26.Selye, H.(1978)。On the real benefits of Eustress。Psychology Today,3(2),62-69。  new window
27.Russler, M. F.(1991)。Multidimensional stress management in nursing education。Journal of Nursing Education,30(8),341-348。  new window
28.Printz, M.、Goheen, D.(1991)。Social support, coping strategies, and long-term adaptation to ostomy self-help group members。Journal of Enterostomal Therapy,18(1),11-15。  new window
29.Wilson, H. S.、Kneisl, C. R.(1983)。Stress and coping: Constructs for nursing。Journal of Advanced Nursing,8(1),41-45。  new window
30.Williams, R. P.(1993)。The concerns of beginning nursing student。Nursing & Health Care,14(4),178-184。  new window
31.陳威麗(19920600)。護理科系學生實習壓力與健康狀況之相關因素探討。護理雜誌,39(2),79-88。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.Mahat, G.(1996)。Stress and coping: First-year nepalese nursing students in clinical settings。Journal of Nursing Education,35(4),163-169。  new window
33.張珏(19871200)。大專聯考壓力對青少年健康的影響--追蹤研究。中華心理學刊,29(2),93-112。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.Thoits, Peggy A.(1982)。Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Problems in Studying Social Support as a Buffer against Life Stress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior,23(2),145-159。  new window
35.呂勝瑛(19850700)。工作壓力的實證研究。教育與心理研究,8,157-189。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.Cohen, Sheldon、Wills, Thomas Ashby(1985)。Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin,98(2),310-357。  new window
其他
1.劉淑娟(1986)。護理學生自我實現、社會支持、焦慮特質狀態之關係。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳春份(1989)。調適壓力之需要。基礎護理--護理原理與技術。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bailey, J. K.(1980)。Job stress and other stressrelated problem。Living with stress and promoting coell-being: A hand book of nurses。St. Louis:C. V. Mosby。  new window
3.Becker, P.(1982)。Fear reactions and achievement behavior of students approaching an examination。Stress, anxiety, and achievement。New York:Hemisphere。  new window
4.Cohen, S.、Mermelstein, R.、Kamarck, T.、Hoberman, H. M.(1985)。Measuring the functional components of social support。Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications。Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
5.Lazarus, R.(1966)。Stress related transactions between person and environment。Perspectives in international psychology。New York:plenum。  new window
6.Tseng, W.、Hsu, J.(1981)。Minor psychological disturbances of everyday life。Handbook of cross cultural psychology psychopathology。Boston:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
 
 
 
 
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