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題名:大學生完美主義傾向及其相關因素研究
作者:董力華 引用關係
作者(外文):Tung Li-Hua
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:教育學系
指導教授:黃正鵠
吳裕益
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2003
主題關鍵詞:完美主義量表編製大學生perfectionisminventory(scale)college students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:60
本研究旨在釐清完美主義的意涵,並編製一份適合我國大學生使用的完美主義傾向量表,作為教育與輔導工作之用。
本研究之樣本分為兩部分:第一部分為預試研究樣本共106名;第二部分為常模及考驗完美主義傾向量表與其他變項之關係的相關研究樣本共1230名。使用的工具有自編的「完美主義傾向量表」,以及「父母權威性量表」、「理性行為量表」、「自我尊重量表」、「個我取向成就動機量表」、「一般健康量表」。
茲將主要的研究結果臚列如下:
一、 量表編製部份
(一) 本量表共六十題,包括六個分量表,各分量表之Cronbach α 介於.71~.79之間,而總量表的Cronbach α 為.89,具有不錯的內部一致性信度。
(二) 在常模部份,本研究建立正向完美主義總分常模與負向完美主義總分常模。同時,也分別建立高標準、高秩序性、自我欣賞、過度在意、拖延、不易滿意六個分量表之常模。
(三)以驗證性因素分析考驗本量表的建構效度,證明正向與負向完美主義二因素模式的適合度相當不錯。
二、 相關研究部份
(一) 完美主義與父母管教方式的關係
母親和父親採專制權威的管教方式,與負向完美主義最有相關。而母親和父親採開明權威的管教方式,與正向完美主義較有關連。
(二) 完美主義與非理性信念的關係
完美主義傾向愈高者,理性思考的程度愈低,而非理性思考的程度愈高,其中又以負向完美主義傾向愈高者更明顯。
(三) 完美主義與自尊的關係
正向完美主義與自尊的相關為正相關;負向完美主義與自尊的相關為負相關。
(四) 完美主義與成就動機的關係
正向完美主義與負向完美主義和成就動機的相關皆為正相關。
(五) 完美主義與身心適應的關係
負向完美主義者有較差的身心適應。在正向完美主義的部份,研究顯示懂得欣賞自己的完美主義者較不會有身心適應的問題。
最後根據本研究的發現,對於完美主義以及相關研究提出建議。
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