為考察家庭韌性和個體心理韌性對個體抑郁的影響以及二者的關系,本研究運用家庭韌性量表、個體心理韌性量表和流調中心用抑郁量表對301名被試進行問卷調查。結果發現家庭韌性與個體心理韌性顯著正相關,二者與抑郁均存在顯著負相關。多元逐步回歸分析發現家庭韌性及個體心理韌性均對抑郁有顯著預測力,共同解釋了變異量的28.6%。以抑郁為結果變量,構建以家庭韌性和個體心理韌性為預測變量的中介模型,檢測結果顯示中介模型擬合良好,個體心理韌性在家庭韌性與抑郁之間起到部分中介作用。因此,家庭韌性既可以直接負向預測抑郁,也可以通過提升個體心理韌性負向預測抑郁。

To explore the influence of individual resilience and family resilience on depression and the relationship between them, a total of 301 subjects completed Family Hardiness Index,the Connor-Davidson resilience scale and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We found that Family resilience was positively correlated with individual resilience, both of them were significantly negatively correlated with depression. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that family resilience and individual resilience were significant predictors of depression, which together explained 28.6% of the variance. Depression was used as the result variable to construct the mediation model with family resilience and individual resilience as predictors. The results showed that the mediation model was well fitted. Resilience partially mediated the relationship between family resilience and depression. Therefore, family resilience can not only directly and negatively predict depression, but also can negatively predict depression by improving individual resilience.