參考文獻
丁雪茵、鄭伯壎、任金剛（1996）：<質性研究中研究者的角色與主觀性>。
<<本土心理學研究>>（台灣），6期。
王宇綱（1981）： <<俗語典>>。台北：五洲出版社。
王禎和（1986）：<<嫁妝一牛車>>。台北：遠景出版公司。
王燦槐（1999）：<<性侵害被害者的心理症狀及復原歷程的評量─個別輔導與
團體輔導模式之建立>>。台北：內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
方祖燊等編撰（1985）：<<大辭典>>。台北：三民書局。
仁孝文皇后（明）：<<內訓>>。中央圖書館藏書。
老子（春秋）：<<老子>>。
朱尚宮（唐）：<<女論語>>。中央圖書館藏書：膳本室。
朱瑞玲（1991）：<面子壓力及其因應行為>。見楊國樞、黃光國（主編）：<<中國人的心理與行為>>。台北：桂冠圖書公司。
余安邦、楊國樞（1992）：<成就動機本土化的省思>。見楊中芳與高尚仁（合編）：<<中國人．中國心──人格與社會篇>>。台北：遠流出版公司。
伊慶春 (1993)： <<雛妓問題調查研究>>。見聯合晚報三月十二日第一版報導。
周一民（1994）：<<北京俏皮話辭典>>。台北：淑馨出版社。
林山田（1986）：<<刑罰學>>。台北：商務印書。
抱甕老人（明）：<<今古奇觀>>。見第七卷<賣油郎獨占花魁>。台北：文化圖
書公司。
班昭（漢）：<<女誡>>。中央圖書館藏書：膳本室。
法務部 (1985)： <<女性被害人之研究>>。台北：法務部。
法務部 (1999)：<<民國八十七年犯罪狀況及其分析>>。台北：法務部。
荀子（戰國）：<<荀子>>。
柯永河（1993）：<<心理治療與衛生：我在晤談椅上四十年（上）>>。台北：張老師出版社。
柯永河（1994）：<<習慣心理學>>。台北：張老師出版社。
柯永河（1999）：<<性侵害加害人心理狀態評估工具編製研究>>。台北：內政
部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
侯崇文、周愫嫻（2000）：<<性侵害案件偵查心理描繪技術>>期末報告。台北：
內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
徐璐（1998）：<<暗夜倖存者>>。台北：平安文化有限公司。
莊子（戰國）：<<莊子>>。
莊耀嘉（1986）：<<心理病態性格與犯罪行為>>。台北：法務部。
莊耀嘉（1993）：<<犯罪理論與再犯預測>>。台北：法務部。
莊耀嘉（1996）：<兒童品性異常之因素──低自制力與不良休閒活動>。見<<解構青春少年時：一九九六年台灣青少年犯罪與矯治問題研討會論文
集>>。
現代婦女基金會 (1992)： <<台北市高中(職)女生對性騷擾態度之調查研究>>。
台北：台北市政府社會局。
現代婦女基金會 (1993)：<<台北市上班族兩性差異對性騷擾經驗與性騷擾
態度影響之研究>>。台北：台北市政府社會局。
許烺光（1988）：<<中國人與美國人>>（徐隆德譯）。台北：巨流圖書公司。
陳若璋（1993）：<<大學生性騷擾、侵害經驗特性的研究>>。台北：教育部。
陳若璋、劉志如（1999）：<<性侵害加害人身心治療、輔導教育制度與再犯率
分析評估>>。台北：內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
許春金、馬傳鎮（1992）：<<強暴犯罪型態與加害者人格特性之研究>>。
台北：台北市政府研考會。
許春金（1999）：<<台灣地區性侵害犯罪狀況與型態之調查研究>>。台北：
內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
彭懷真（1999）：<<性侵害犯罪加害人輔導教育內涵之研究>>。台北：內政部
性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
黃光國（1985）：<人情與面子：中國人的權力遊戲 >。見楊國樞（主編）（1988）：<<中國人的心理>>。台北：桂冠圖書公司。
黃軍義（1995）：<<強姦行為之訪談研究>>。台北：法務部。
黃軍義、陳若璋（1997）：<<強姦犯罪之成因及相關問題之研究>>。台北：
法務部。
黃軍義、葉光輝（1998）：<<縱火犯罪行為之研究>>。台北：法務部。
黃富源（1999）：<<性侵害加害人之特質與犯罪手法之研究>>。台北：內政部
性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
黃 麗莉（1996）：<<中國人的人際和諧與衝突>>。國立台灣大學心理學系博士
論文。
楊國樞（1992）：<父子軸家庭與夫妻軸家庭的運作特徵與變遷方向>。
楊國樞（1993）：<中國人的社會取向>。見楊國樞、余安邦（主編）：<<中國
人的心理與行為>>。台北：桂冠圖書公司。
楊翠（1993）：<<日據時期台灣婦女解放運動>>。台北：時報文化出版。
蔡德輝、楊士隆、鄭瑞隆（2000）：<<約會強暴與熟識者強暴之研究>>。台北：內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
廖德富、馬傳鎮（1993）：<<吸安、財產、暴力少年犯與一般少年性格特、環
境因素及其因應能力之比較研究>>。台北：台灣台北少年觀護所。
鄔佩麗（1999）：<<性侵害被害人心理重建輔導人員訓練方案發展研究>>。
台北：內政部性侵害犯罪防治委員會。
蘇冰、魏林（1994）：<<中國婚姻史>>。台北：文津出版社。
劉達臨（1995）：<<中國古代性文化（上、中、下）>>。台北：新雨出版社。
劉運宇（1986）：<<中國俗語大典>>。台北：星光出版社。
劉毓秀（主編）（1995）：<<台灣婦女處境白皮書：1995年>>。台北：時報
文化出版。
警政署（1999）：<<臺灣刑案統計>>。台北：內政部警政署刑事警察局。
Abel, G., Barlow, D., Blanchard, E., & Guild, D. (1977). The components of rapists''
sexual arousal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 895-903.
Ageton, S. (1983). Sexual assault among adolescents. Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and
Company.
Ajzen, I. , & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-behavior relations: A theoretical analysis
and review of empirical research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918.
Amir, M. (1971). Patterns in forcible rape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Anderson, W.P., Kunce, J.T. , & Rich, B. (1979). Sex offenders:Three personality
types. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 671-676.
Athens, L.H. (1989). The creation of dangerous violent criminals. New York:
Routledge.
Bailey, W. (1974). Murder and the death penalty. Journal of Criminal Law and
Criminology, 65, 416-423.
Bandura, A. (1974). Behavior theory and the models of man. American Psychologist,
29,859-869.
Barbaree, H.E. , & Marshall, W.L. (1991). The role of male sexual arousal in rape:
Six Models. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 621-630.
Bargh, J.A., Raymond, P., Pryor, J.B., & Strack, F. (1995). Attractiveness of the
underling: An automatic power─>sex Association and its consequences for
sexual harassment and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
68, 768-781.
Baron, R.A. (1974). Aggression as a function of victim’s pain cues, level of prior
anger arousal, and exposure to an aggressive model. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 29, 117-124.
Baron, L. , & Straus,M. (1989). Four theories of rape in American society. New
Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Bart, P.B. (1981). A study of women who both were raped and avoided rape. The
Journal of Social Issues, 37,no.4.
Beck, A.T., & Weishaar, M.E. (1989). In R.J. Corsini, & D. Wedding (Eds.), Current
Psychotherapies (4th ed.)(pp.285-320). Itasca, Il.:F.E. Peacock.
Beneke, T. (1995). Jay: An “armchair” rapist. In P. Searles and R.J. Berger (Eds.) :
Rape and society: Readings on the problems of sexual assault. Colorado:
Westview Press, Inc.
Blumer, H. (1969). Symbolic interactionism: Perspective and method. Englewood
Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Briere, J. (1988). The long-term clinical correlates of childhood sexual victimization.
In R.A. Prentky, & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current
perspectives. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Briere,J., & Malamuth, N.M. (1983). Self-reported likelihood of sexually aggressive
behavior:Attitudinal versus sexual explanations. Journal of Research Personality,
17, 315-323.
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women and rape. New York:
Simon & Schuster.
Burgess, A.W. (1988). Serial rapists and their victims:reenactment and repetition. In
R.A. Prentky , & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current
perspectives. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Burt, M.R. (1980). Cultural myths and supports for rape. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 38, 217-230.
Chappell, D. (1989). Sexual criminal violence. In Weiner, N.A, & Wolfgang, M.E.,
(Eds.), Pathways to criminal violence. Newbury Park, California: Sage.
Clark, L., & Lewis, D.J. (1977). Rape: The price of coercive sexuality. Toronto:
Canadian Women''s Educational Press.
Conte, J.R. (1988). The effects of sexual abuse on children: Results of a research
project.In R.A.Prentky , & V.L.Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current
perspectives. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Costantino, G., Malgady, R., & Rogler, L. (1988). TEMAS (Tell-Me-A-Story). Los
Angeles, C.A.: Western Psychological Services.
Dejong, W.(1999). Rape and physical attractiveness: Judgements concerning
likelihood of victimization. Psychological Reports, 85, 32-34.
Donnerstein, E. (1980). Aggressive erotica and violence against women. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 269-277.
Douglas, J. (1995). Mindhunter-Inside the FBI’S Elite Serial Crime Unit. 張琰等人
（譯）（1998）<<破案之神>>。台北：時報文化。
Drieschner, K., & Lange, A. (1999). A review of cognitive factors in the etiology of
rape: Theories, empirical studies, and implications. Clinical Psychology Review,
19, 57-77.
Earls, C. (1988). Aberrant sexual arousal in sexual offenders. In R.A.Prentky , &
V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current perspectives. New York:
New York Academy of Sciences.
Ellis, A. (1989). Rational─emotive therapy. In R.J. Corsini , & D. Wedding (Eds.),
Current psychotherapies (4th ed.)(pp.197-238). Itasca, Il.:F.E. Peacock.
Endler, N., & Magnusson, D. (1976). Personality and person by situation interactions.
In N.Endler, & D. Magusson (Eds.), Interactional psychology and personality,
pp.1-25. New York: Halsted Press.
Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching. In M.C. Wittrock
(Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching. New York: Macmillan.
Evans, T.D., Cullen, F.T., Burton, V.S., Dunaway, R.G., & Benson, M.L.(1997). The
social consequences of self-control: Testing the general theory of crime.
Criminology, 35, 475-504.
Farrington, D.P.(1983). Offending from 10 to 25 years of age. In K.T. Van Dusen , &
S.A. Mednick (Eds.), Prospective studies of crime and delinquency. Boston:
Kluwer-Nijhoff.
Felson, R.B.(1996). Big people hit little people: Sex differences in physical power
and interpersonal violence. Criminology, 34, 433-452.
Feshbach, S., & Malamuth, N.M. (1978). Sex and aggression: Proving the link.
Psychology Today (November).
Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, Illinois: Row,
Peterson.
Fleener, F. (1999). Family as a factor in delinquency. Psychological Reports, 85,
80-81.
Fontana, A. & Frey, J.H. (1994). Interviewing: The art of science. In N.K. Denzin,
& Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, pp.361-377.
Gearing, M.L. (1979). MMPI as a primary differentiator and predictor of behavior in
prison: A methodological critique and review of the recent literature. Psychological
Bulletin, 86, 929-963.
Gebhard, P.H., Gagnon, J.H., Pomeroy, W.B., & Christenson, C.V. (1965). Sex
offender: An analysis of types. New York: Harper & Row.
Geer, J., & Fuhr, R. (1976). Cognitive factors in sexual arousal: the role of distraction.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44,238-243.
Glaser, B.G., & Strauss, A.L. (1967). Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for
qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine.
Gold, S.N. , & Heffner, C.L.(1998). Sexual addiction: Many conceptions, minimal
data. Clinical Psychology Review, 18, 367-381.
Goodrow, K.K. , & Lim, M. (1998). Attachment theory applied to juvenile sex
offending. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 27, 149-165.
Gottfredson, M. , & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford,
California: Standford University Press.
Groth, A.N. (1979). Men who rape: The psychology of the offender. New York:
Plenum.
Guba, E.G. , & Lincoln, Y.S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In
N.K. Denzin, & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research, 105-117.
Gubrud, R.E. , & Rosser, B.R. (1998). Strengths and Barriers in therapy as perceived
by sex offenders and their support persons. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,
27, 137-147.
Guthrie, J.T., Canada, R.M., Lim, M.G., & Jennings, G.H. (1998). Development of a
denial scale for male incest offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 27, 123-
136.
Hall, G.C., & Hirschman, R. (1991). Toward a theory of sexual aggression: A
quadripartite model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 662-669.
Hall, G.C., & Hirschman, R. (1994). The relationship between men’s sexual
aggression inside and outside the laboratory. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 62, 375-380.
Hall, G.C., Shondrick, D.D., & Hirschman, R. (1993). The role of sexual arousal in
sexually aggressive behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 61, 1091-1095.
Heim, N., & Hurch, C. (1979). Castration for sex offenders: Treatment or
punishment? A review and critique of recent European literature. Archives of
Sexual Behavior, 8, 281-304.
Henson, D.E., & Rubin, H.B. (1971). Voluntary control of eroticism. Journal of
Applied Behavior Annual, 4,37-44.
Herman, J.L. (1995). Considering sex offenders: A model of addiction. In P. Searles
and R.J.Berger (Eds.), Rape and society: Readings on the problems of sexual
assault. Colorado: Westview Press, Inc.
Hindelang, M., & Davis, B. (1977). Forcible rape in the United States: a statistical
profile. In D. Chappell, R.Geis, & G. Geis (Eds.), Forcible rape:the crime, the
victim, and the offender. New York: Columbia University Press.
Homans, G.C. (1958). Social behavior as exchange. American Journal of Sociology,
63, 597-606.
Hsu, F.L.K. (1965). （許烺光）The effect of dominant kinship relationships on kin
and non-kin behavior: a hypothesis. American Anthropologist, 67, 638-661.
Huberman, A.M., & Miles, M.B. (1994). Data management and Analysis Methods.
In N.K. Denzin, & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Hnadbook of qualitative research,
pp.429-444.
Hughes, S.A., Deville, C., Chalhoub, M. , & Romboletti, R.(1992). The Rorschach
human anatomy response: Predicting sexual offending behavior in juveniles.
Journal of Psychiatry and Law, 20, 313-333.
Jackson, S. (1995). The social context of rape: Sexual scripts and motivation. In P.
Searles and R.J.Berger (Eds.), Rape and society: Readings on the problems of
sexual assault. Colorado: Westview Press, Inc.
Johnson, S. A. (1998). An overlooked factor in sexual abuse: Psychological and
physical force examined. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 28, 141-151.
Jukes, A.(1993). Why man hate women. 吳庶任（譯）（1994）<<為何男人憎恨
女人>>。台北：正中書局。
Kahn, T.J. , & Lafond, M.A. (1988). Treatment of the adolescent sex offender. Child
and Adolescent Social Work, 5, 135-148.
Kilpatrick,D.G., Best, C.L., Veronen, L.J., Arnick, A.E., Villepanteaux, L.A., &
Ruff, G.A.. (1985). Mental health correlates of criminal victimization: A random
community survey. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 866-873.
Knight, R.A., & Prentky, R. (1990). Classifying sexual offenders: The development
and corroboration of taxonomic models. In W.L. Marshall, D.R.Laws, & H.E.
Barbaree (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the
offender. New York: Plenum.
Knight, R.A., Rosenber, R., & Schneider, B.A. (1985). Classification of sexual
offenders:perspectives, methods, and validation. In A.W. Burgess (Ed.), Rape and
sexual assault- A research handbook. New York: Garland Publishing.
Konnerstein,E. , & Berkowitz, L. (1981). Victim reactions in aggressive erotic films
as a factor in violence against women. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 41,720-724.
Koss, M.P. (1995). Hidden rape: Sexual aggression and victimization in a national
sample of students in higher education. In P. Searles and R.J.Berger (Eds.), Rape
and society: Readings on the problems of sexual assault. Colorado: Westview
Press, Inc.
Koss, M.P., & Dinero, T. (1988). Predictors of sexual aggression among a national
sample of male college students. In R.A. Prentky , & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human
sexual aggression: Current perspectives. New York: New York Academy of
Sciences.
Koss, M.P., & Oros, C.J. (1982). Sexual experiences survey: A research instrument
investigating sexual aggression and victimization. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 50, 455-457.
Koss, M.P., & Leonard, K. (1984). Sexually aggressive men: Empirical findings
and theoretical implications. In N.M. Malamuth and E. Donnerstein (Eds.),
Pornography and sexual aggerssion. Florida: Academic Press, Inc.
Koss, M.P., & Gidycz, C.J. (1985). Sexual experiences survey: Reliability and
validity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 422-423.
LaFree, G.D. (1980). The effect of sexual stratification by race on official reactions to
rape. American sociological review, 45, 842-45.
Langevin, R., Bain, J., Wortzman, G., Hucker, S., Dickey, R., & Wright, P. (1988).
Sexual sadism: brain, blood, and behavior. In R.A. Prentky, & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.),
Human sexual aggression: Current perspectives. New York: New York Academy
of Sciences.
LaPiere, R.T. (1934). Attitudes and actions. Social Forces, 13, 230-237.
Lerner, M.J. (1970). The desire for justice and reactions to victims. In J. McCauley
and L. Berkowitz (Eds.), Altruism and helping behavior. New York: Academic
Press.
Lincoln, Y.S. , & Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA.:Sage.
Lipton, D. N., McDonel, E.C., , & McFall, R.M. (1987). Heterosocial perception in
Rapists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 17-21.
Lonsway, K.A. , & Fitzgerald, L.F. (1995). Attitudinal antecedents of rape myth
acceptance: A theoretical and empirical reexamination. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 68, 704-711.
Lorenz, K. (1966). On Aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace , & World, Inc.,
Bantam Books, p.270.
Malamuth, N.M. (1981). Rape proclivity among males. Journal of Social Issues,
37, 138-157.
Malamuth, N.M. (1986). Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 953-962.
Malamuth, N.M. (1988). A multidimensional approach to sexual aggression:
Combining measures of past bahavior and present likelihood. In R.A. Prentky, &
V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual aggression: Current perspectives. New
York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Malamuth, N.M., & Brown, L.M. (1994). Sexually aggressive men’s perception of
women’s communications: Testing of three explanations. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 67, 699-712.
Malamuth, N.M., & Check, J. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on
acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment. Journal of Research in
Personality, 15, 436-446.
Malamuth, N.M., & Check, J. (1986). Sexual arousal in response to aggression:
Ideological, aggression, and sexual correlates. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 50, 330-340.
Malamuth, N.M, Check, J., & Briere, J.(1986).Sexual arousal in response to
aggression:Ideological, aggression and sexual correlates. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 50, 330-340.
Malamuth, N.M., Haber, S., & Feshbach, S. (1980). Testing hypotheses regarding
rape:Exposure to sexual violence, sex differences, and the normality of rapists.
Journal of Research Personality, 14, 121-137.
Malamuth, N.M., Linz, D. Heavey, C.L., Barnes, G., & Acker, M. (1995). Using the
confluence model of sexual aggression to predict men’s conflict with women: A
10-year follow-up study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 2,
353-369.
Matza, D., & Sykes, G.M. (1961). Delinquency and subteraneous values. American
Sociological Review, 26, 712-719.
Maxmen, J.S. (1986). Essential psychopathology. New York: Norton.
McCraw, R.K., & Pegg-McNab, J. (1989). Rorschach comparisons of male juvenile
sex offenders and nonsex offenders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53, 546-
553.
McGrae, R.R., & Costa, P.T. (1985). Updating Norman’s “adequate taxonomy”:
Intelligence and personality dimensions in natural language and in questionnaires.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 710-721.
Mead, M. (1935). Sex and temperament in three primitive societies. New York: Dell.
Mischel, W. (1968). Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley.
Mischel, W. (1976). Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of
personality. In N. Endler , & D. Magusson (Eds.), Interactional psychology and
personality, pp.166-207. New York: Halsted Press.
Money, J. (1970). Use of an androgen-depleting hormone in the treatment of male sex
offenders. Journal of Sex Reserach, 6, 165-172.
Muehlenhard, C.L., Powch, I.G., Phelps, J.L., & Giusti, L.M. (1992). Definitions of
rape: Scientific and political implications. Journal of Social Issues, 48, 23-44.
Muehlenhard, C.L., & Hollabaugh, L.C. (1988). Do women sometimes say no when
they mean yes? The prevalence and correlates of women’s token resistance to sex.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 872-879.
Nadler, R. (1988).Sexual aggression in the great apes. In R.A. Prentky, &
V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human Sexual Aggression: Current Perspectives. New York:
New York Academy of Sciences.
Ohman, A., & Magnusson, D. (1987). An interactional paradigm for research on
psychopathology. In D. Magnusson , & A. Ohman (Eds.), Psychopathology─An
interactional perspective. London: Academic Press Inc.
Overholser, J.C. , & Beck, S. (1986). Multimethod assessment of rapists, child
molesters, and three control groups on behavioral and psychological measures.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 682-687.
Panton, J.H. (1979). MMPI profile configurations associated with incestuous and
non-incestuous child molesting. Psychological Reports, 45, 335-338.
Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. 吳芝儀、李奉儒
（譯）<<質的評鑑與研究方法>>。台北：桂冠圖書公司。
Payne, D., Lonsway, K., & Fitzgerald, L. (1999). Rape myth acceptance: exploration
of its structure and its measurement using the Illinois rape myth acceptance scale.
Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 27-68.
Pierce, D.M. (1972). MMPI correlates of adaptation to prison. Correctional
Psychologist, 5, 43-47.
Polk, K. (1985). A comparative analysis of attrition of rape cases. British Journal of
Criminology, 25, 280-284.
Pollard, P. (1994). Sexual violence against women: Characteristics of typical
perpetrators. In J. Archer(Ad.), Male violence(pp.170-194). London: Routledge.
Porter, J.F. , & Critelli, J.W. (1994). Self-talk and sexual arousal in sexual aggression.
Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 13, 223-239.
Quay, H.C. (1965). Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation seeking.
American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 180-183.
Quinsey, V., & Chaplin, T. (1984). Stimulus control of rapists'' and non-sex offenders''
sexual arousal. Behavior Assessment. 6,169-176.
Quinsey, V., & Chaplin, T. (1988). Preventing faking in phallometric assessments of
sexual preference. In R.A. Prentky., & V.L. Quinsey (Eds.), Human sexual
aggression: Current perspectives. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.
Quinsey,V., Chaplin,T., & Upforld, D. (1984). Sexual arousal to nonsexual violence
and sadomasochistic themes among rapists and non-sex-offenders. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 651-657.
Quinsey,V., Chaplin,T., & Varney, G. (1981). A comparison of rapists and non-sex-
offenders'' sexual preferences for mutually consenting sex, rape, and physical abuse
of women. Behavior Assessment, 3, 127-135.
Rada, R.T. (1978). Clinical aspects of the rapist. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Rada, R.T., Laws, D.R., Kellner, R., Stivastave, L,, & Peake, G. (1983). Plasma
androgens in violent and nonviolent sex offenders. American Academy of
Psychiatry and the Law, 11, 149-158.
Rader, C.M. (1977). MMPI profile types of exposers, rapists, and assaulters in a court
services population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 61-69.
Reddon, J.R., Payne, L.R., & Starzyk, K.B. (1999). Therapeutic factors in group
treatment evaluated by sex offenders: A consumers’ report. Journal of Offender
Rehabilitation, 28, 91-101.
Reynolds, M.O. (1985). Crime by choice. Texas: A Fisher Institute Publication.
Risin,L., & Koss, M. (1987). Sexual abuse of boys:Prevalence and descriptive
characteristics of childhood victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence,
2, 309-319.
Rosenberg, D.N. (1981). Holistic therapy with alcoholism families.見李素卿（譯）
<<上癮行為導論>>第242至245頁。台北：五南圖書出版公司。
Rotter, J. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of
reinforcement. In S.R. Maddi (1976), Personality theories: a comparative analysis
(third edition). Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey Press.
Ruff, C.F., Templer, D.I., & Ayers, J.L. (1976). The intelligence of of rapists.
Archives of sexual behavior, 5, 327-329.
Russell, D.E. (1984). Sexual exploitation: Rape, child sexual abuse, and workplace
harrassment. Beverly Hills, CA.: Sage.
Russell, D.E. (1995). The trauma of rape: The case of Ms.X. In P. Searles and
R.J. Berger (Eds.), Rape and society: Readings on the problems of sexual assault.
Colorado: Westview Press, Inc.
Sanday, P.R. (1981). The socio-cultural context of rape: A cross-cultural study.
Journal of Social Issues, 37, 5-27.
Sanday, P.R. (1997). A women scorned: Acquaintance rape on trial. California:
University of California Press.
Satir, V. (1967). Conjoint family therapy. California: Science and Behavior Books.
Schwendinger, J., & Schwndinger, H. (1983). Rape and inequality. Beverly
Hills: Sage.
Sciarra, D.T. (1999). Assessment and treatment of adolescent sex offenders: A review
from a cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 28, 103-118.
Scully, D., & Marolla, J. (1985). Rape and vocabularies of motive : Alternative
perspectives. In A.W. Burgess (Ed.), Rape and sexual assault- A research
handbook. New York: Garland Publishing.
Scully, D., & Marolla, J. (1995). “Riding the bull at Gilley’s”: Convicted rapists
describe the rewands of rape. In P. Searles and R.J. Berger (Eds.), Rape and
society: Readings on the problems of sexual assault. Colorado: Westview
Press, Inc.
Seghorn, T.K., & Boucher, R.J. (1980). Sexual abuse in childhood as a factor in adult
sexually dangerous criminal offenses. In D.R. Russell, Sexual Exploitation.
California: Sage.
Seghorn, T.K., Prentky, R.A., & Boucher, R.J. (1987). Childhood sexual abuse in the
lives of sexually aggressive offenders. Journal of American Psychiatry, 26, 262-
267.
Smith, D. (1976). Sexual aggression in American pornography: The stereotype of
rape. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Sociological
Association, August.
Smithyman, S.D. (1978). The Undetected rapist. Doctoral dissertation. Claremont
Graduate School.
Stake, R.E. (1994). Case studies. In In N.K. Denzin, & Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.),
Hnadbook of qualitative research, pp.237-247.
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1994). Grounded theory methodology. In N.K. Denzin, &
Y.S. Lincoln (Eds.), Hnadbook of qualitative research, pp.273-285.
Sullivan, H.S. (1978). In C.S. Hall, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Theories of personality
(pp.179-200).
Swift, G.F. (1985). The prevention of rape. In A.W. Burgess (Ed.), Rape and sexual
assault: A research handbook. New York: Garland Publishing.
Symons, D. (1979). The Evolution of human sexuality. Oxford, England: Oxford
University Press.
Thiessen, D. (1990). Hormonal correlates of sexual aggression . In L. Ellis, & H.
Hoffman (Eds.), Crime in biological , social, and moral contexts. New
York: Praeger.
Tittle, C. (1969). Crime rates and legal sanction. Social Problems, 16, 409-423.
Vallerand, R.J., & Fortier, M.S., & Guay, F. (1997). Self-determination and
persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school
dropout. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 1161-1176.
Walker , P.A., Meyer, W.J., Emory, L.E., & Rubin, A.L. (1984). Antiandrogenic
treatment in the paraphilias. In H.C. Stancer (Ed.), Guidelines for the use of
psychotropic drugs (pp.427-443). New York: Spectrum Publications.
Warshaw, R. (1996). I never call it rape. 張慧英（譯）：<<這就是強暴>>。台北：
平氏出版有限公司。
Weiner, B., Frieze, I., Kukla, A., Reed, L., Rest, S., & Rosenbaum, R.M. (1972).
Perceiving the causes of success and failure. In E.E. Jones, D.E. Kanouse,
H.H. Kelly, R.E. Nisbett, S. Valins, & B. Weiner (Eds.), Attribution: Perceiving the
causes of behavior (pp.95-120). Morristown, New Jersey: General Learning Press.
West, D, & Farrington, D. (1973). Who becomes delinquent? London: Heinemann.
Wright, R. (1980). Rape and physical violence. In D.J. West (Ed.), Sexual offenders
in the criminal justice system. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
Wright, R. (1984). A note on the attrition of rape cases. British Journal of
Criminology, 24, 399-400.
Yeater, E.A., & O’Donohue, W. (1999). Sexual assault prevention programs: Current
Issues, future directions, and the potential efficacy of interventions with women.