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題名:青少年犯罪幫派形成之影響因素與特質之研究
作者:周文勇
校院名稱:中央警察大學
系所名稱:犯罪防治研究所
指導教授:許春金
黃富源
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2002
主題關鍵詞:青少年犯罪幫派社會鍵自我控制組織犯罪
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
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  • 點閱點閱:104
論文摘要
青少年幫派問題長久以來都是一個嚴重的社會問題,也是犯罪學研究的一個焦點。礙於幫派本身所具有的秘密性與暴力性,造成社會對於幫派存著無限的迷思,學術性的研究機會缺乏,研究上更是具有安全威脅的顧慮。幫派問題迄今未能有效防治,原因之一就是對於幫派問題的瞭解不足。
為瞭解青少年犯罪幫派成員的特性、幫派活動與組織、幫派的形成過程,本研究訪談收容於少年矯正機關的四十五名男性幫派青少年(台北少年觀護所十五名,桃園少年輔育院三十名),訪談主要內容包括十大項:個人基本資料、學校學習情況、家庭狀況、交友情形、守法信念、生活形態、自我控制、幫派情況、幫派防制與犯罪前科等。在訪談研究過程中不但獲得四十五名幫派青少年所說明的個人經驗資料,其中並獲得二十七個幫派之形成與現況資料,殊屬珍貴。
研究結果發現:(1)成員多數具有中輟經驗、學歷以國中肄業者居多數、平均前科次數有3.8次、紋身者60%。(2)幫派成員具有低自我控制特徵。(3)幫派成員的法律信仰相當薄弱。(4)幫派成員的家庭結構與功能具有缺陷。(5)幫派成員在學校的表現適應不良。(6)幫派青少年結交不良同儕情況嚴重。(7)幫派青少年的活動以遊樂型最多,其次是偏差與犯罪活動。(8)青少年參加幫派以十四歲趨明顯,十六歲最多。(9)參加幫派主要動機包括:結交朋友、獲得金錢、自身安全、玩樂。(10)參加幫派的過程以平常就玩在一起最多,其次是國中同學介紹、朋友介紹入幫。(11)幫派規模以十至二十九人居多數。(12)多數的幫派組織僅有簡單分工。(13)多數的幫派具有幫規並擁有自己的地盤。(14)幫派的活動包括遊樂、偏差與犯罪活動。(15)幫派形成催化因素主要是受到有幫派經驗者的介入。根據本研究的上述主要發現,本文最後綜合結論提出「青少年犯罪幫派形成之模式圖」。本研究之分析發現結論,充分說明國內青少年犯罪幫派的成員特性、組織特質與形成過程,對於幫派的瞭解與防治,在理論在與實務上具有相當的助益作用。
關鍵字:青少年犯罪幫派、社會鍵、自我控制、組織犯罪
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