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題名:重新構作社會:浮現–系統論的觀點
作者:萬毓澤 引用關係
作者(外文):Yu-ze Wan
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:社會學研究所
指導教授:林端
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2010
主題關鍵詞:盧曼本黑系統理論浮現–系統論批判社會系統理論社會本體論分析社會學化約論浮現自然辯證法機制批判實在論科學實在論因果解釋方法論個體主義結構與行動Niklas LuhmannMario Bungesystems theoryemergentist systemismcritical social systems theorysocial ontologyanalytical sociologyreductionismemergencedialectics of naturemechanismcritical realismscientific realismcausal explanationmethodological individualismstructure and agency
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This dissertation is centered around questions concerning the social (social ontology) and its relationship to social research. One of its major reference points is the philosophical system (characterized as emergentist systemism in this dissertation) developed by the accomplished Argentinian-Canadian physicist and philosopher Mario Bunge.
This dissertation draws extensively on the research findings of natural and social sciences, both in America and Europe, to argue for a systemist (i.e. transcending both macro- and micro-reductionism), realist, and critical approach to social ontology. In particular, Luhmann’s, Bunge’s, and critical social systems theorists’ formulations of social ontology, as well as Luhmann’s premature shift of focus from ontology to epistemology, are discussed and evaluated in depth.
The approach developed in this dissertation is also extended to contribute to the wider debates within sociological theory and analysis, including the project of analytical sociology (as advanced by, among others, Peter Hedström and Jon Elster), critical realism, reductionism, emergence, micro-macro link, social structure and human agency, dialectics of nature, and causality and mechanism-based (microfoundational) explanations in social science.
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