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題名:芬蘭協同教學之研究:以一個幼教師資培育學程為例
作者:劉豫鳳 引用關係
作者(外文):Yvonne Liu
校院名稱:國立暨南國際大學
系所名稱:國際文教與比較教育學系
指導教授:鍾宜興
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2013
主題關鍵詞:協同教學幼兒教育師資培育芬蘭比較教育team teachingearly childhood educationteacher educationFinlandcomparative education
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協同教學具有提升教學效能、促進課程統整以及活化組織運作之優點,符合高等
教育發展之趨勢與需求。然而目前研究中較少在同一研究場域中,同時探究多個實踐
案例,且影響協同教學的分析範圍,也多限於課程與科系內。本研究之目的為透過協
同教學行已之有年的芬蘭幼教師資培育學程,了解影響協同教學實施之因素、探究協
同教學規劃之內涵與實施模式。研究方法以質性取向進行之,選取芬蘭一個幼教師資
培育學程中的四門協同教學課程,透過文件資料、教學觀察、教師互動觀察以及教師
訪談的方式進行資料蒐集。
研究發現如下:芬蘭幼教師資培育學程中,影響協同教學實施之因素由國際高教
與幼教趨勢開始,影響至芬蘭境內大學機構運作與幼教師資培育課程的發展。且在該
系組織文化的轉化中,形塑教師進行協同教學的思維,呈現在協同規劃中來自課程、
教師與制度的影響內涵。協同教學實施部分,透過四個選取課程的科目規劃、教學觀
察中,針對「主教助教」、「平行交錯」、「追求均等」與「主動開放」四個協同案例進
行分析。瞭解該系的協同教學案例,是在科目定位、教師定位、規模定位的歷程中,
形成多元的協同樣貌。故在大學實施協同教學時,應留意教學環境中科系內外脈絡的
影響因素,並可檢視協同教學科目、教師與規模等實施條件,規劃出適切的協同教學。
文末並針對研究觀察單位、協同教學之實施、大學協同教學之實施以及未來研究提出
建議。
While meeting the current trends of higher education, team teaching enhances
teaching effectiveness, increases curriculum integration and organization activation. However, current studies neither explore different practices of team teaching in one field, nor expand the studies to analyze the effect of team teaching beyond courses and departments. In view of the team teaching having been widely conducted in Finland as one of the major teaching methods in early childhood education teacher training programs, the purpose of this study is to explore the practices of team teaching courses, and study the influential factors of carrying out team teaching in an early childhood education teacher training program. Four team teaching courses of an early childhood education program in
the University of Tampere in Finland were selected as the subject in this study. Qualitative approach was adopted as the research method and data were collected through document gathering, teacher interviews, and observation of course teaching and teachers’ interaction.
International trends of higher and early childhood education have affected the policies and systems of Finland’s current development of higher and early childhood teacher training. The ideology of team teaching is rooted in contextual factors and influenced by organizational culture, which is put into practice as the influential reasons for developing team teaching from course, teacher and learning systems. The characteristics of teaching in four chosen courses are “leading teacher & assistant teacher”, “parallel but cross”, “pursuit equality” and “active and open” which were formed by subjects’ function, teachers’ role and implementation scale. The result of this study has shown that when implementing team teaching in universities, contextual factors, international trends and
organizational culture, have to be considered. It is also important to plan proper team teaching courses by considering different conditions of course nature, teacher’s role and implementation scale. The study also provides suggestions for the subject courses, the implementation of team teaching in general and higher education, and for future studies.
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