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題名:強姦犯罪的心理歷程:(2)實徵驗證
書刊名:本土心理學研究
作者:黃軍義 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Jiun-yih
出版日期:2000
卷期:13
頁次:頁53-124
主題關鍵詞:自我防禦傾向問卷調查法投射式問卷調查法強姦行為Empirical testingQuestionnaire-surveyProjective questionnaire-survey methodSelf-defense tendency
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:23
  • 點閱點閱:33
     黃軍義(本期前文)曾從社會文化、個人心理、情境及個人行為層次等四個面向 ,分析強姦行為形成的心理歷程。本文將以問卷調查法及投射式問卷調查法兩種研究方法, 驗證前文所提出之強姦行為心理歷程的理論。結果顯示,在問卷調查法(研究一)中,不論 在強姦行為的動機方面;認知、情緒及動機三者的關係方面;動機、經驗、學習三者與強姦 意圖的關係方面;強姦意圖、人格特性、當時情境三者與強姦行為的關係方面;行為效果、 行為合理化二者與再犯行為的關係方面,均直接或接間的支持研究理論。不過,受試者在作 答時,有強烈的自我防禦傾向,經由高、低自我防禦組的劃分,並對這兩組再進行統計分析 ,顯示理論中各變項間的關連性,並不是由於受試者的自我防禦傾向所造成。在投射式問卷 調查法(研究二)中,亦顯示無論在強姦行為的動機;認知、情緒及動機三者的關係;動機 、經驗、學習三者與強姦意圖的關係;強姦意圖、人格特性、當時情境三者與強姦行為的關 係;行為效果、行為合理化二者與再犯行為的關係方面,均直接或間接的支持研究理論。並 且無論是強姦者、非強姦者或整體受試者,均得到類似的結果。值得一提的是,在投射式問 卷調查法中,受試者作答時的自我防禦傾向大幅減低,分析其主要的原因可能是:採用投射 式問卷使受試者的防禦心降低,以及施測時將強姦罪與非強姦罪受試者混合,使強姦罪受試 者不再感到抽離的情境壓力。 本文最後提出未來的研究方向,包括:家庭內問題的探討、強姦者與異性相處的經驗、社會 對男性之期許的探究、認知、情感與性興奮三者交互作用的探究、以及實驗法的採行。
     Two empirical studies were conducted to test the four-perspective theoretical framework of the formative factors and processes of Chinese rape behavior, as developed in the preceding paper. The first study used the questionnaire-survey method, and the second adopted the projective questionnaire-survey method. Results of the first study generally supported the the theoretical framework both directly and indirectly. Many subjects showed a strong self-defense tendency in their responses. Subjects were therefore first divided into low and high self-defense tendency groups, and then reanalyzed the data for the two groups. Results indicated that the found relationships between factors stated in the theory were not due to subjects' self-defense tendency. As in the first study, results of the second study also generally supported the theoretical framework both directly and indirectly. In this case, however, the subjects' self-defense tendency was much decreased. The probable reasons for this decrease were that the use of the projective questionnaires lowered the subjects' self-defense, and that the mixture of rapists and non-rapists in the testing condition lowered the situational pressure for the rapists. Directions for future study are finally suggested, including investigation of relevant problems in the family, rapists' experiences with women, social expectations for men, interaction of cognition, affect and sexual arousal, and adoption of experimental methods.
期刊論文
1.Drieschner, K.、Lange, A.(1999)。A review of cognitive factors in the etiology of rape: Theories, empirical studies, and implications。Clinical Psychology Review,19(1),57-77。  new window
2.Koss, M. P.、Oros, C. J.(1982)。Sexual experiences survey: A research instrument investigating sexual aggression and victimization。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,50,455-457。  new window
3.Malamuth, N. M.(1981)。Rape Proclivity among Males。Journal of Social Issues,37(4),138-157。  new window
4.Gold, S. N.、Heffner, C. L.(1998)。Sexual addiction: many conceptions, minimal data。Clinical Psychology Review,18(3),367-381。  new window
5.Malamuth, N. M.(1986)。Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,50,953-962。  new window
6.Hall, G. C. N.、Hirschman, R.(1991)。Toward a theory of sexual aggression: A quadripartite model。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59(5),662-669。  new window
7.Burt, Martha R.(1980)。Cultural myths and supports for rape。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,38(2),217-230。  new window
8.Abel, Gene G.、Barlow, David H.、Blanchard, Edward B.、Guild, Donald(1977)。The components of rapists' sexual arousal。Archives of General Psychiatry,34(8),895-903。  new window
9.Barbaree, H. E.、Marshall, W. L.(1991)。The role of male sexual arousal in rape: Six Models。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59,621-630。  new window
10.Donnerstein, E.(1980)。Aggressive erotica and violence against women。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39,269-277。  new window
11.Porter, J. F.、Critelli, J. W.(1994)。Self-talk and sexual arousal in sexual aggression。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,13,223-239。  new window
12.Hall, G. C.、Hirschman, R.(1994)。The relationship between men's sexual aggression inside and outside the laboratory。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,62,375-380。  new window
13.Malamuth, N. M.、Check, J. V. P.(1981)。The Effects of Mass Media Exposure on Acceptance of Violence Against Women: A Field Experiment。Journal of Research in Personality,15(4),436-446。  new window
14.Quinsey, V.、Chaplin, T.(1984)。Stimulus control of rapists' and non-sex offenders' sexual arousal。Behavior Assessment,6,169-176。  new window
15.Fleener, F.(1999)。Family as a factor in delinquency。Psychological Reports,85,80-81。  new window
16.Goodrow, K. K.、Lim, M.(1998)。Attachment theory applied to juvenile sex offending。Journal of Offender Rehabilitation,27,149-165。  new window
研究報告
1.柯永河(1999)。「性侵害加害人心理狀態評估工具編製」研究計畫報告。臺北:國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃軍義(2000)。強姦行為之心理歷程的動態分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.莊耀嘉(1993)。犯罪理論與再犯預測--以八十年減刑出獄人所做的貫時性研究。台北:法務部犯罪問題研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bowlby, J.(1988)。A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development。New York:London:Basic Books:Routledge。  new window
3.黃軍義、陳若璋(1997)。強姦犯罪成因及相關問題之研究。台北:法務部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Groth, A. N.、Burgess, A. W.(1979)。Men who rape: The Psychology of the offender。New York:Plenum。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jackson, S.(1995)。The social context of rape: Sexual scripts and motivation。Rape and society: Readings on the problems of sexual assault。Colorado:Westview Press, Inc。  new window
2.Pithers, W. D.、Martin, G. R.、Cumming, G. F.(1989)。Vermont treatment program for sexual aggressors。Relapse prevention with sex offenders。New York:New York Academy of Sciences。  new window
3.Malamuth, N. M.(1988)。A multidimensional approach to sexual aggression: Combining measures of past behavior and present likelihood。Human sexual aggression: Current perspectives。New York, NY:New York Academy of Sciences。  new window
 
 
 
 
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