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題名:個人資訊隱私--倫理效能之量表的發展與驗證
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:許孟祥 引用關係郭峰淵 引用關係林杏子 引用關係朱彩馨 引用關係游佳萍
作者(外文):Hsu, Meng-hsiangKuo, Feng-yangLin, Cathy S.Chu, Tsai-hsinYu, Chia-ping
出版日期:2001
卷期:9:3
頁次:頁373-393
主題關鍵詞:社會認知論自我效能個人資訊隱私權Self-efficacySocial cognitive theoryInformation privacy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:51
資訊科技的發展使得資訊得以快速的匯集與流通,其加深個人資訊的利用價值,但也因此形成個人資訊隱私權的議題。個人資訊隱私(personal information privacy)是指個人對自己相關資訊具有自我控制能力與免於公開之自由;本研究 根據Albert Bandura在其社會認知論 (Social Cognitive Theory)中所提出的自我 效能(self-efficacy)為基礎,提出資訊隱私權倫理效能之心理構念,其意指在各種可能導致某人資訊曝光的情境下,人們所反應出來保護該人之資訊隱私的自信心。本研究再依據資訊隱私相關文獻,依量表發展程序來發展資訊隱私權倫理效能量表,最後以驗證性因素分析法來驗證量表之信度與效度。結果發現,資訊隱私權倫理效能量表為一個二階因素模式。第一階因素模式有四個因素,包括:(1)不取得他人隱私資訊、(2)不使用他人隱私資訊、(3)不分享他人隱私資訊、以及(4)不以他人隱私資訊圖利;而這四個因素文組成第二階因素(即資訊隱私權倫理效能)。
Personal information privacy,“the ability of the individual to personally control information about one-self”, is fast becoming one of the most important ethical issues of our information age. Social cognitive theory asserts that self-efficacy is one of the primary self-regulatory mechanisms that serves behavioral change. The concept of self-efficacy is concerned with people's beliefs in their ability to produce given attainment. Ethical self-efficacy (ESE) is defined as beliefs in personal efficacy linked to ethical conduct. To measure individuals' ESE concerning use of personal information, an ESE scale was developed. The measurement model of the construct was rigorously tested and validated through confirmatory factor analysis. The results suggest that ESE concerning use of personal information can be operationalized as a second-order factor model. The first order constructs are termed browse (browse one's personal information) acquire (profile one's personal information), share (share one's personal information with others), and profit (transfer one's personal information for profit). These factors are governed by a second-order construct of ESE. This construct could be useful to research a wide range of information ethics in the future.
期刊論文
1.Barling, J.、Beattie, R.(1983)。Self-efficacy Beliefs and Sales Performance。Journal of Organizational Behavior Management,5(1),41-51。  new window
2.許孟祥、郭峰淵、孫思源(20000700)。自我效能在資訊倫理的應用--軟體盜版倫理效能量表的建構與驗證。資訊管理學報,7(1),85-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Conger, S.、Loch, K. D.、Helft, B. L.(1995)。Ethics and Information Technology Use: A Factor Analysis of attitudes to Computer Use。Information Systems Journal,5,161-184。  new window
4.Wang, H.、Lee, M. K.、Wang, C.(1998)。Consumer privacy concerns about Internet marketing。Communications of the ACM,41(3),63-70。  new window
5.Mason, R. O.(1986)。Four ethical issues of the information age。Management Information Systems Quarterly,10(1),5-12。  new window
6.Taylor, M. S.、Locke, E. A.、Lee, C.、Gist, M. E.(1984)。Type-A Behavior and Faculty Research Productivity: What Are the Mechanisms?。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,34(3),402-418。  new window
7.許孟祥、郭峰淵(20010300)。電腦倫理效能對電腦偏差行為之影響:以盜版軟體為例。管理學報,18(1),23-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Bentler, P. M.(1990)。Comparative fit indexes in structure models。Psychological Bulletin,107(2),238-246。  new window
9.Schwartz, Paul M.(1999)。Privacy and Democracy in Cyberspace。Vanderbilt Law Review,52(6),1607-1702。  new window
10.Jones, G. R(1986)。Socialization tactics, self-efficacy, and newcomers’ adjustments to organizations。Academy of Management Journal,29(2),262-279。  new window
11.Bagozzi, Richard P.、Yi, Youjae(1991)。Multitrait-multimethod matrices in consumer research。Journal of Consumer Research,17(4),426-439。  new window
12.Smith, H. Jeff、Milberg, Sandra J.、Burke, Sandra J.(1996)。Information Privacy: Measuring Individuals' Concerns about Organizational Practices。Management Information System Quarterly,20(2),167-196。  new window
13.Straub, D. W.(1989)。Validating instruments in MIS research。MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems,13(2),147-169。  new window
14.Barki, H.、Hartwick, J.(1994)。Measuring User Participation, User Involvement, and User Attitude。MIS Quarterly,18(1),59-82。  new window
15.Bosscher, Rudolf J.、Smit, Johannes H.(1998)。Confirmatory factor analysis of the general self-efficacy scale。Behavior Research and Therapy,36(3),339-343。  new window
16.Marsh, H. W.、Hocevar, D.(1985)。Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis to the Study of Self-Concept: First and Higher Order Factor Models and Their Invariance Across Groups。Psychological Bulletin,97(3),562-582。  new window
17.Gibson, Sherri D.、Dembo, Myron H.(1984)。Teacher Efficacy: A Construct Validation。Journal of Educational Psychology,76(4),569-582。  new window
18.Compeau, Deborah R.、Higgins, Christopher A.(1995)。Computer self-efficacy: development of a measure and initial test。MIS Quarterly,19(2),189-211。  new window
19.Bandura, Albert(1989)。Regulation of cognitive processes through perceived self-efficacy。Developmental Psychology,25(5),729-735。  new window
20.Segars, Albert H.、Grover, Varun(1998)。Strategic Information Systems Planning Success: An Investigation of the Construct and Its Measurement。MIS Quarterly,22(2),139-163。  new window
21.Sherer, M.、Maddux, J. E.、Mercandante, B.、Prentice-Dunn, S.、Jacobs, B.、Rogers, R. W.(1982)。The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation。Psychological Reports,51(2),663-671。  new window
22.Bandura, Albert(1982)。Self-Efficacy Mechanism in Human Agency。American Psychologist,37(2),122-147。  new window
23.Churchill, Gilbert A. Jr.(1979)。A paradigm for developing better measures of marketing constructs。Journal of Marketing Research,16(1),64-73。  new window
24.Culnan, M.(1993)。How Did You Get My Name? An Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Attitudes toward Secondary Information Use。MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems,17(3),341-361。  new window
25.Lee, C.、Bobko, P.(1994)。Self-Efficacy Beliefs: Comparison of Five Measures。Journal of Applied Psychology,79(3),364-369。  new window
26.Woodruff, S.、Cashman, J.(1993)。Task, Domain, and general efficacy: A Reexamination of the Self-efficacy Scale。Psychological Reports,72,423-432。  new window
27.Bagozzi, Richard P.、Bagozzi, R. P.(1993)。Assessing construct validity in personality research: Applications to measures of self-esteem。Journal of Research in Personality,27(1),49-87。  new window
28.Culnan, M. J.(2000)。Protecting Privacy Online: Is Self-regulation Working?。Journal of Public Policy & Marketing,19(1),20-26。  new window
29.George, J. F.(1996)。Computer-based monitoring: common perceptions and empirical results。MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems,20(4),459-480。  new window
30.Green, H.(1997)。A little privacy please。BusinessWeek,98-102。  new window
31.Milberg, S. J.、Burke, S. J.、Smith, J.、Kallman, E. A.(1995)。Values, personal information privacy, and regulatory approaches。Communications of the ACM,38(12),65-74。  new window
32.Rindfleisch, T. C.(1999)。Privacy, information technology, and health care。Communications of the ACM,40(8),93-100。  new window
33.Simitics, S.(1987)。Reviewing Privacy in an Information Society。University of Pennsylvania Law Review,135(3),707-746。  new window
34.Stone, E. F.、Stone, D. L.(1990)。Privacy in Organizations: Theoretical Issues, Research Findings, and Protection Mechanisms。Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management,8,349-411。  new window
35.Lau, Tessa、Etzioni, O.、Weld, D.(1999)。Privacy interfaces for information management。Communication of the ACM,42(10),88-94。  new window
學位論文
1.Banta, E.(1989)。Self-efficacy Questionnaire As a Measure of the construct of Self-efficacy Among High and Low Math Anxious College Women(博士論文)。The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill。  new window
圖書
1.Hoyle, R. H.(1995)。Structural Equation Modeling: Concepts, Issues, and Applications。Sage。  new window
2.Bandura, Albert(1977)。Social Learning Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
3.Fornell, Claes(1982)。A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis。Praeger。  new window
4.Bandura, A.、Wessels, S.(1997)。Self-efficacy: The exercise of self-control。New York:Freeman。  new window
5.Alan, F. W.(1967)。Privacy and Freedom。New York:Atheneum。  new window
6.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
7.Flaherty, D. H.(1989)。Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies。Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies。Chapel Hill, NC。  new window
8.U. S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare(1973)。Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens: Report of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data systems。Records, Computers, and the Rights of Citizens: Report of the Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data systems。Washington, DC。  new window
9.Linowes, D. F.(1989)。Privacy in America: Is Your Private Life in the Public Eye?。Urbana, IL:University of Illinois Press。  new window
10.Privacy Protection Study Commission(1977)。Personal Privacy in an information Society: Report of the Privacy Protection Study Commission。Personal Privacy in an information Society: Report of the Privacy Protection Study Commission。Washington, DC。  new window
11.Smith, H. J.(1994)。Managing Privacy: Information Technology and Organizational America。Managing Privacy: Information Technology and Organizational America。Chapel Hill, NC。  new window
其他
1.Clinton, W. J.,Gore, A., Jr.(1997)。A Framework for Global Electronic Commerce。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bandura, A.(1991)。Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action。Handbook of moral behavior and development: Theory, research, and applications。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
2.Jöreskog, K. G.(1993)。Testing structural equation models。Testing structural equation models。Sage。  new window
3.Wheaton, B.、Muthen, B.、Summers, G. F.、Alwin, D. F.(1977)。Assessing reliability and stability in panel models。Sociological Methodology。San Francisco, CA:Jossey-Bass。  new window
4.Carmines, E. G.、McIver, J. P.(1981)。Analyzing Models with Unobserved Variables: Analysis of Covariance Structure。Social Measurement: Current Issues。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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