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題名：白璧德與「學衡派」--一個學術文化史的比較研究
書刊名：中央研究院近代史研究所集刊
作者：王晴佳
作者(外文)：Wang, Q. Edward
出版日期：2002
卷期：37
頁次：頁41-91
主題關鍵詞：白璧德；學衡；胡適；梅光迪；吳宓；新人文主義；Irving babbitt；Critical review；Hu Shi；Mei Guangdi；Wu Mi；New humanism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:75
五四新文化運動期間，出現過這樣一個有趣的現象：一批有相同教育背景、年紀亦相仿的學者，在如何革新中國文化的問題上，提出了截然相反的方案。胡適等人主張用新的科學方法，重新詮釋和改造中國傳統文化，而以梅光迪為首的「學衡派」，則希望能張揚傳統文化的人文主義精神，並與西方人文主義的傳統相銜接，以求「昌明國粹、融化新知」。本文想從比較文化的角度，對「學衡派」人士的教育背景，特別是他們在美國留學期間接受老師歐文．白璧德(Irving Babbitt, 1865-1933)的「新人文主義」的經歷，以及「新人文主義」在美國的產生和影響，做一細緻的爬梳與整理，由此來窺視「學衡派」人士的思想和立場形成之原因。本文注重兩個方面：一是想展現白璧德提倡「新人文主義」的背景及其影響；二是想利用新出版的梅光迪與友人的通信，探討梅光迪等人推崇「新人文主義」的動因，以及他們在中國宣揚「新人文主義」的過程和結果。
During the May Fourth/New Culture Movement of 1920s China, there was an interesting phenomenon: a group of Chinese scholars from the same generation and with similar educational backgrounds developed divergent views regarding China’s cultural reform. Intrigued by the potency of the scientific method, Hu Shi (1891-1962) and his followers called for a critical overhaul of the Chinese cultural tradition; whereas Mei Guangdi (1890-1945) and his friends, or the “Critical Review group” (named for their association with the Critical Review (Xueheng) journal), argued for expanding the humanist spirit of Chinese culture and opening a dialog with the humanist tradition in Western culture—— hence their slogan: “Interpret the spirit of Chinese culture and introduce best ideas of Western philosophy and literature.” From a comparative perspective and based on newly published primary sources, this article examines the educational experiences of the Critical Review group, especially their education at Harvard under Irving Babbitt, and explains how this experience accounted for their belief in Babbitt’s New Humanism. It also examines in detail Babbitt’s education and career, his interest in Eastern culture and religion, and their impact on his advocacy of New Humanism.
期刊論文
1.Iggers, Georg G.(1962)。The Image of Ranke in American and German Historical Thought。History and Theory，2(1)，17-40。  new window
2.張文建(1994)。學衡派的史學研究。史學史研究，2。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chang, Hsin-hai(1965)。Irving Babbitt and Oriental Thought。Michigan Quarterly Review，4。  new window
會議論文
1.林麗月(1979)。梅光迪與新文化運動。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Hou, Chien(1980)。Irving Babbitt in China，SUNY。  new window
2.Rosen, Richard B.(1969)。The National Heritage Opposition to the New Culture and Literary Movements of China in the 1920’s。  new window
圖書
1.吳宓、吳學昭(1998)。吳宓日記。生活．讀書．新知三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wang, Y. C.(1966)。Chinese Intellectuals and the West , 1872-1949。Chapel Hill, N.C.。  new window
3.Manchester, Frederick、Shepard, Odell(1941)。Irving Babbitt: Man and Teacher。New York。  new window
4.沈松僑(1984)。學衡派與五四時的反新文化運動。臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Furth, Charlotte(1970)。Ting Wen-chiang: Science and Chinese New Culture。Cambridge MA。  new window
6.李澤厚、劉再復(1999)。告別革命--二十世紀中國對話錄。台北：麥田出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
7.Iggers, G. G.(1997)。Historiography in the Twentieth Century: From Scientific Objectivity to the Postmodern Challenge。Hanover, NH：University Press of New England：Wesleyan UP。  new window
8.胡逢祥(2000)。社會變革與文化傳統：中國近代文化保守主義思潮研究。上海：上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Furth, Charlotte(1976)。The Limits of Change, Essays on Conservative Alternatives in Republican China。Harvard University Press。  new window
10.Wang, Q. Edward(2001)。Inventing China through History: The May Fourth Approach to Historiography。Albany, New York：State University of New York Press。  new window
11.Kwok, Danny Wynn Ye(1965)。Scientism in Chinese Thought, 1900-1950。Yale University Press。  new window
12.Iggers, Georg G.(1983)。The German Conception of History: The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present。Middletown, CT：Wesleyan University Press。  new window
13.吳宓、吳學昭(1995)。吳宓自編年譜：1894-1925。北京：三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
14.吳學昭(1992)。吳宓與陳寅恪。北京。  延伸查詢new window
15.Ross, Dorothy(1991)。The origins of American social science。New York：Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
16.Wang, Fan-shen、Fu, Sse-nien(2000)。A life in Chinese History and Politics。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.沈衛威(2000)。回眸學衡派--文化保守主義的現代命運。臺北：立緒文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.侯健(1974)。從文學革命到革命文學。臺北：中外文學月刊社。  延伸查詢new window
19.孫尚揚、郭蘭芳(1995)。國故新知論--學衡派文化論著輯要。北京：中國廣播電視出版社。  延伸查詢new window
20.余英時(1995)。中國近代思想史上的胡適。中國思想傳統的現代詮釋。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.余英時(1994)。中國近代史上的激進與保守。錢穆與中國文化。上海。  延伸查詢new window
22.唐德剛(1992)。胡適雜憶。胡適雜憶。北京。  延伸查詢new window
23.胡適(1994)。胡適遺稿及秘藏書信（第三十三冊）。胡適遺稿及秘藏書信（第三十三冊）。合肥。  延伸查詢new window
24.梅光迪(1968)。梅光迪文錄。梅光迪文錄。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.陳平原(1998)。現代中國的「魏晉風度」與六朝散文。中國現代學術之建立：以章太炎、胡適之為中心。北京。  延伸查詢new window
26.Panichas, George A.、Ryn, Claes G.(1986)。Irving Babbitt in Our Time。Irving Babbitt in Our Time。Washington D. C.。  new window
27.Panichas, George A.(1981)。Irving Babbitt: Representative Writings。Irving Babbitt: Representative Writings。Lincoln NE。  new window
28.Levin, Harry(1961)。Irving Babbitt and the Teaching of Literature。Irving Babbitt and the Teaching of Literature。Cambridge MA。  new window
29.Babbitt, Irving(1924)。Democracy and Leadership。Democracy and Leadership。Boston。  new window
30.Babbitt, Irving(1926)。Humanist and Specialist。Humanist and Specialist。Providence RI。  new window
31.Herbst, Jurgen(1965)。The German Historical School in American Scholarship: A Study in the Transfer of Culture。The German Historical School in American Scholarship: A Study in the Transfer of Culture。Ithaca。  new window
32.Hoeveler, David(1977)。The New Humanism: A Critique of Modern America, 1900-1940。The New Humanism: A Critique of Modern America, 1900-1940。Charlottesville。  new window
33.Levine, Joseph M.(1991)。The Battle of Books: History and Literature in Augustan Age。The Battle of Books: History and Literature in Augustan Age。Ithaca NY。  new window
34.Hindus, Milton(1994)。Irving Babbitt, Literature, and the Democratic Culture。Irving Babbitt, Literature, and the Democratic Culture。New Brunswick NJ。  new window
35.Brennan, Stephen C.、Yarbrough, Stephen R.(1987)。Irving Babbitt。Irving Babbitt。Boston。  new window
36.Nevin, Thomas R.(1984)。Irving Babbitt: An Intellectual Study。Irving Babbitt: An Intellectual Study。Chapel Hill。  new window
37.Ye, Weili(2001)。Seeking Modernity in China’s Name: Chinese Students in the United States, 1900-1927。Seeking Modernity in China’s Name: Chinese Students in the United States, 1900-1927。Stanford。  new window
其他
1.Babbitt, Irving(1908)。Literature and American College: Essays in Defense of the Humanities，Boston。  new window
圖書論文
1.吳宓(1971)。雨僧詩文集。雨僧詩文集。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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