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題名:唐宋元明小說戲曲中的女劍俠形象及其演變
書刊名:嘉南學報
作者:丘慧瑩
作者(外文):Chiu, Hui-yin
出版日期:2002
卷期:28
頁次:頁378-395
主題關鍵詞:女劍俠唐傳奇小說戲曲女性紅線聶隱娘Knight-errantFemale knight-errantTang short storyNovelDramaFemaleHong-shienNie Yin-nian
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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凌濛初在《初刻拍案驚奇》中提到:「聞得劍術起於唐朝,到宋時絕了,故自元朝到國朝,竟不聞有此事,夫人在何處學來?」考察古典小說戲曲中的劍俠故事,也正好符合此一說法。中國以俠為主題的文學作品,在唐詩及唐人小說中,開始大量出現,唐人傳奇中出現的女俠,丰姿颯爽尤其精彩。宋人小說續其煙火,然至元人雜劇竟戛然而止,明人小說戲曲卻又踵其遺派。由此也可了解,唐宋元明四朝女劍俠作品由盛而衰的趨勢。然而這樣的現象反應了什麼事實?唐傳奇中的女劍俠如紅線、聶隱娘,其空靈飄逸的形象,更為後代女俠不可突破的楷模,不論是宋元明的小說戲曲,都籠罩在此二人的舉手投足間。但女劍俠為何可在唐人作品中展露其不可一世之英姿?卻又在元人作品中消逝於無形?是作品體裁的不同?抑或時空背景的改變?本文試著整理出一些頭緒,以明其變化之跡。
Ling, Ming-Chu had mentioned in his collection of short stories “strike table in joy, surprise, anger”: “I was heard sword-play from Tang dynasty and vanishes in Song. That is why we have never heard anything about knight-errant since Yuan, I wonder where you can learn this?” After investigating knight-errant stories in classical novels and drama, it was found the situation just matched what he said. A large amount of literary works on knight-errant appeared in Tang poems and novels. Among them, female swordsmen appeared in some short stories are specialized by their demeanor and direct, simple character. This special style was followed in Song dynasty, but suddenly stopped in Yuan and appeared again in Ming’s novels and drama. From the changes, we found a strong-to-weak trend on female knight-errant literal works. However, this trend may reflect some facts. Female knight-errant like Hong-Shien and Nie, Yin-Nian in Tang’s short stories were characterized by their not overstuffed, light and free appearance. This characteristic became an un-exceedable model for other literary works in the following dynasties. Why did female knight-errant can demonstrate their active and outstanding character in Tang’s literary works and why not in Yuan’s Is it because of the difference of literal style or the changing of time-space background? This research tries to investigate to find some clues and track the changes.
期刊論文
1.臺靜農(19750100)。佛教故實與中國小說。東方文化,13(1),28-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.崔奉源(1983)。中國古典短篇俠義小說研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.羅燁(1982)。醉翁談錄。臺北:世界書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.凌濛初(1992)。拍案驚奇。臺北:桂冠圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.李昉(1987)。太平廣記。臺北:文史哲出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭箴一(1998)。中國小說史。中國小說史。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1980)。石點頭,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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