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題名:王弼的「名」、「稱」之辨
書刊名:輔大中研所學刊
作者:黃文儀
作者(外文):Huang, Wen-yi
出版日期:2003
卷期:13
頁次:頁33-42
主題關鍵詞:王弼老子老子指略Wang BiLao ziLao zi zhi lueTao
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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《老子》眾多注本中,王弼格外重視道與「名」之間的關係。在《老子注》和〈老子指略〉裡,他將《老子》原文裡的「名」、「字」、「稱」、「謂」四個詞語特別獨立出來,加以討論,並有所區隔使使用。祭而,王弼註解《老子》時,為何會特別強調「名」、「字」、「稱」、「謂」的不同?他如何用這些詞語?這些問題皆涉及王弼如何處理語言與道之間的指稱關係。因此,本文擬先探討王弼注《老》之文中如何分析「名」、「字」、「稱」、「謂」等術語,並佈以西方語言哲學之論,進而研道不可言的涵義,最後,以此說明為何王弼需要強調道不可名。
Most of Chinese philosophers insist that dao 道can’t be designated by a name. among them, Taoists think that is impossible for us even know what dao is. This is because, for them, dao is a whole and it can’t be divided by anything, even by a name. but I think, this is a paradox because: if we can’t indicate what dao is, why taoists, including Laozi 老子, worte so many essays and books aobut dao? Wnag Bi 王弼 tries to solve this problem by making a distinction between ming 名(name) and cheng 稱 (designation). For Wnag Bi a name (ming) defines something in the empirical world and on the contrary, cheng is a “referred designation”. For example: if we choose same terms like “dark (xuan玄)” or “deep (shen深)” for represent what dao is, we are just using same designations (cheng) and not real name (ming). So, for Wang Bi, although dao can’t be named, nevertheless it can be indicated by same designation. My study main purports are: to analysis the difference between ming and cheng; elucidates how Wang Bi deals with the complex relation of dao and language; and finally tries to explain why Wang Bi points out the dao cannot be designated by a name (ming).
期刊論文
1.胡建次、邱美瓊(1999)。莊子的言意論與符號學的能所觀。撫州師專學報,4,44。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.De Saussure, F.、裴文(2001)。普通語言學教程。普通語言學教程。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.弗朗索瓦•于連、杜小真(1998)。迂迴與進入。北京:三聯書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Russell, Bertrand、何兆武、李約瑟(1963)。西方哲學史。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.朱謙之、任繼愈(1985)。老子釋譯 : 附馬王堆帛書老子。臺北市:里仁書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.王弼、樓宇烈(1992)。王弼集校釋。華正書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.涂紀亮(1996)。當代西方著名哲學家評傳(第一卷)語言哲學。當代西方著名哲學家評傳(第一卷)語言哲學。濟南。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(晉)陳壽(1973)。三國志,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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