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題名:輕度學習或智能障礙學生使用電腦繪圖軟體記錄生活事件之研究
書刊名:數位學習科技期刊
作者:羅家駿 引用關係林慧茵
作者(外文):Lo, Jia-jiunnLin, Hui-yin
出版日期:2014
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁67-92
主題關鍵詞:回憶智能障礙電腦繪圖學習障礙豐富度RecallMental retardationComputer graphicsLearning disabilityDegree of richness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究以彰化縣某國民小學資源班兩位輕度學習障礙學生與4位輕度智能障礙學生為對象,探討他們使用電腦繪圖軟體進行生活事件記錄時的相關表現與事後觀看繪圖作品時對事件的回憶程度。實驗歷時三個月進行21次電腦繪圖活動、1次事後受試者個別訪談與兩次事件回憶記錄。並將受試者作品內容、全螢幕錄影、訪談紀錄與口述事件回憶的錄音檔等資料,進行量化與質性分析。研究結果顯示,輕度學習或智能障礙學生最常使用復原與顏色等兩項電腦繪圖功能。他們普遍喜愛使用電腦繪圖軟體記錄生活事件,並認為這比文字書寫與傳統繪圖媒材更容易完成生活事件的記錄。大多數受試者的作品畫面豐富度與使用天數呈現顯著正相關,且軟體精熟度也隨之提高。受試者在一~一個半月後觀看電腦繪圖作品,可喚起至少一半的回憶,而回憶程度與受試者之生活豐富性與能力相關。此外,作品畫面豐富度對智能障礙學生的回憶程度影響較高,但對學習障礙學生則未有顯著影響。從研究結果得知,電腦繪圖軟體可幫助輕度學習或智能障礙學生記錄生活事件,對他們之繪圖有所助益,且能提高學習興趣。期望此結果能作為特教教師教學之參考,將電腦繪圖融入教學中,作為幫助學習或智能障礙學生表達想法的一項工具。
Taking two mild learning disability and four mild mental retardation students who studied in an elementary school in Changhua, Taiwan as subjects, this study investigated their behaviors, attitudes, and performances of utilizing computer graphics to record life events. Their later recall levels of life events by reviewing the graphics were also evaluated. Twenty one computer graphic drawing activities were conducted during three months. The experimental data included one after-experiment subject interview, two oral descriptions of life events, full screen recording videos, and the graphics drawn by these subjects. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. The results showed that the most frequently used functions of computer graphics were "undo" and "coloring. " The subjects liked to use computer graphics to record life events more than traditional media, such as writing and paper-based drawings, in that they think it was easier to use computer graphics to record life events. The degree of drawing richness and fluency of software were getting better as the experiment going for most subjects. At least half contents of life events could be recalled by reviewing the graphics after one to one and half months of drawing activities. There were no significant relationships between the recall level and degree of drawing richness for mild learning disability students. On the other hand, the recall levels were more related to the drawing richness for mild mental retardation students. This study revealed that utilizing computer graphics can be helpful to mild learning disability or mental retardation students to record life events and enhance their learning motivation. It is expected that this study can provide references for teachers to integrate computer graphics into special education as a tool for students to express their thoughts.
期刊論文
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4.張全成(20021000)。電腦繪圖與輸出輔助傳統藝術創作教學案例分析與評估。國教世紀,202,39-43。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳雍容(20010900)。特殊教育行政與相關特教法規。特教園丁,17(1),12-18。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fulk, B. M.、Lohman, D.、Belfiore, P. J.(1997)。Effect of integrated picture mnemonics on the letter-sound acquisition of transitional first-grade students with special needs。Learning Disability Quarterly,20(4),33-42。  new window
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13.胡永崇(20000600)。國小身心障礙類資源班實施現況及改進之研究:以高雄縣為例。屏東師院學報,13,75-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.孟瑛如、陳麗如(20000300)。學習障礙學生在魏氏兒童智力量表上顯現之特質研究。特殊教育季刊,74,1-11。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.朱鴻欣、鄭立文、黃澤洋(2013)。CAI搭配行動載具對於國小輕度智能障礙學生注音符號之拼音學習成效。2013創新教育國際學術研討會:課程、教學與產學創新。新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡承茹、謝協君(2013)。藝術統合教育課程介入對國小身心障礙學生視動整合能力之成效。2013創新教育國際學術研討會:課程、教學與產學創新。新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.葉靖雲(2004)。學習障礙與一般能力學生口語和書寫表達能力之發展性研究 (計畫編號:NSC 91-2413-H-018-013)。彰化縣:國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系暨研究所。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.姜育良(2013)。3D數學動畫於國小輕度智能障礙學生數學輔助學習之成效(碩士論文)。南華大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝佩寰(2009)。國小智能障礙兒童運用電腦繪圖與傳統媒材繪畫表現之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中市。  延伸查詢new window
3.王聖文 (2010)。國小高年級學童以電腦軟體進行繪畫與設計之學習態度研究(碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中。  延伸查詢new window
4.郭詩屏(2003)。國小教師實施電腦科技融入藝術教學之個案研究(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院,屏東縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.蔣大偉(2001)。由工作記憶角度探討數學障礙兒童的表現(碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。  延伸查詢new window
6.謝士弘(2004)。學童繪畫信念與繪畫表現關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳以青(2004)。學習障礙兒童在工作記憶表現之探討(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾健評(2003)。國小學童電腦繪圖教學設計之行動研究--以高雄市坪頂國小為例(碩士論文)。屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
9.謝秀珮(1999)。國小兒童使用電腦和傳統媒材繪畫表現的比較研究--以線性透視的描繪為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃瓊儀(2002)。國小學童運用電腦與傳統媒材進行彩畫的表現形式與態度之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.孟瑛如(1998)。資源班補救教學實務。資源班補救教學實務。新竹:國立新竹師範學院特殊教育中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Mercer, C. D.、Snell, M. E.(1977)。Learning theory research in mental retardation: Implications for teaching。Columbus, OH:Charles E. & Merrill Publishing。  new window
3.Girardi, S. K. P.(1998)。Technology in the Elementary Art Room。New Haven, CT:Southern Connecticut State University。  new window
4.翁巧玲、翁巧芬、邱琍貞(2010)。畫‧說‧我們:師生共創的故事。臺北市:心理。  延伸查詢new window
5.蘇振明(2002)。啟發孩子的美術潛能:跟父母及教師談兒童美術教育的理念與指導要領。臺北市:光佑文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.何華國(2004)。特殊兒童心理與教育。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
7.林美和(1992)。智能不足研究--學習問題與行為輔導。臺北:師大書苑。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.胡永崇(1998)。輕度障礙學生之研究--以學習障礙者及輕度智能不足者為主要對象。屏東縣:國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
9.張蓓莉、林幸台(1999)。身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定原則鑑定基準說明手冊。台北:國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
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17.鈕文英(2003)。啓智教育課程與教學設計。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.林惠芬(2000)。智能障礙兒童教育。新特殊教育通論。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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