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題名:無政府主義概念史的分析
書刊名:臺大歷史學報
作者:王遠義 引用關係
作者(外文):Wang, Yuan-iee
出版日期:2004
卷期:33
頁次:頁399-425
主題關鍵詞:無政府主義馬克思馬克思主義克魯泡特金葛德文普魯東巴枯寧史蒂那國家社會AnarchismMarxMarxismKropotkinGodwinProudhonBakuninStirnerStateSociety
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相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:89
本文論稱,古典無政府主義者,例如葛德文 (William Godwin,1756 ~ 1836)、普魯東 ( Pierre-Joseph Proudhon,1809~ 1865 )、巴枯寧 (Michael Bakunin,1814~1876) 和克魯泡特金 ( Peter Kropotkin,1842~ 1921 ) 四人,在創建一個可能的自由社會的論述上,共持相同承擔。然而,這四人的思想,分別代表著四種不同的流派:個人主義 (individualism)、互助主義 (mutualism)、集產主義(collectivism) 和共產主義 (communism);四子對此承擔,自有異同的論述。此外,本文亦將揭露出,馬克思主義與無政府主義兩方在理論上關鍵性的差別。最後,本文嘗試對無政府主義社會的願景的限制與可能,給予一評估。作者相信,無政府主義並非是一種荒誕狂想,與現代政治思想及生活無涉無關;相反地,無政府主義是一種思想概念,其特性與所長在其具有超越當下環境的限制的力量、在開啟另類思維的能力,以及在為政治行動重覓新路的衝動。總之,拙文試圖提出一種概括性的觀點來析論現代無政府主義。
This study argues that classic anarchist thinkers, such William Godwin, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin, and Peter Kropotkin, share common assumptions about the possibility of a free society. Exploring the works of the four anarchist thinkers, this study distinguishes four main currents in anarchist thought: individualism, mutualism, collectivism and communism. The detailed outline offered here also reveals the theoretical presuppositions behind Marxism and anarchism. Finally, this study offers a plausible view of the limits and possibilities of the anarchist vision of a free society. Disputing the widespread conviction that anarchism is a fantasy with no relevance to modem political thought and life, the author argues that it is a concept whose special virtue lies in its capacity to transcend the limitations of present circumstances, to inspire alternative thinking, and open up new directions for political actions. In short, this study provides a general perspective on modem anarchism.
期刊論文
1.Bellamy, Richard(1985)。Godwin and the Development of ‘The New Man of Feeling’。History of Political Thought,6,411-432。  new window
圖書
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3.蕭公權(1993)。中國政治思想史。臺北:中國文化大學出版部。  延伸查詢new window
4.Berlin, Isaiah(1969)。Four Essays on Liberty。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Crowder, George(1991)。Classical Anarchism。Classical Anarchism。London。  new window
6.Nisbet, Robert(1973)。The Social Philosophers。The Social Philosophers。New York。  new window
7.Burrow, J. W.(1966)。Evolution and Society。Evolution and Society。New York。  new window
8.Godwin, William(1976)。An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice。An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice。Harmondsworth。  new window
9.Stephen, Leslie(1991)。History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century (Vol. 2)。History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century (Vol. 2)。Britstol。  new window
10.Stafford, W.(1987)。Socialism, Radicalism and Nostalgia: Social Criticism in Britain, 1775-1830。Socialism, Radicalism and Nostalgia: Social Criticism in Britain, 1775-1830。New York。  new window
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12.Thomas, Paul(1994)。Alien Politics。Alien Politics。New York。  new window
13.Thomas, Paul(1980)。Karl Marx and the Anarchists。London:Routledge。  new window
14.Carroll, John(1971)。Max Stirner。Max Stirner。New York。  new window
15.Ritter, A.(1969)。The Political Thought of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon。The Political Thought of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon。Princeton。  new window
16.Vincent, K. S.(1984)。Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the Rise of French Republican Socialism。Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and the Rise of French Republican Socialism。New York。  new window
17.Jackson, J. Hampden(1957)。Marx, Proudhon and European Socialism。Marx, Proudhon and European Socialism。New York。  new window
18.Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph(1970)。What is Property?。What is Property?。New York。  new window
19.Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph(1998)。貧困的哲學。貧困的哲學。北京。  延伸查詢new window
20.Maximoff, G. P.(1953)。The Political Philosophy of Bakunin。The Political Philosophy of Bakunin。London。  new window
21.Kenafick, Kenneth J.(1948)。Michael Bakunin and Karl Marx。Michael Bakunin and Karl Marx。Melbourne。  new window
22.Lehning, Arthur(1973)。Michael Bakunin。Michael Bakunin。New York。  new window
23.Lehning, Arthur(1973)。Selected Writings。Selected Writings。London。  new window
24.Hobsbawm, Eric John(1965)。Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th centries。Primitive Rebels: Studies in Archaic Forms of Social Movement in the 19th and 20th centries。New York。  new window
25.Berlin, Isaiah(1979)。Herzen and Bakunin in Individual Liberty。Russian Thinkers。Harmondsworth, Middx.。  new window
26.Mendel, A. P.(1981)。Michael Bakunin: Roots of Apocalypse。Michael Bakunin: Roots of Apocalypse。New York。  new window
27.Carr, E. H.(1937)。Michael Bakunin。Michael Bakunin。London。  new window
28.Kelly, A.(1982)。Michael Bakunin。Michael Bakunin。Oxford。  new window
29.Saltman, R. B.(1983)。The Social and Political Thought of Michael Bakunin。The Social and Political Thought of Michael Bakunin。Westport。  new window
30.Cohen, J.、Rogers, J.(1995)。Association and Democracy。Association and Democracy。London。  new window
31.Hirst, P.(1994)。Associative Democracy: New Forms of Economic and Social Governance。Associative Democracy: New Forms of Economic and Social Governance。Cambridge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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