The article tries to provide a critical review of the financial burden between the central and local governments on National Health Insurance (NHI). Though some constitutional controversies figured out by the Council of Grant Justices' interpretation No. 550, it still left few advanced problems worthy to be inquired. We try to focus our attentions on finding the solutions to the issue at the responsibilities of NHI between central and local governments. For achieving the goal, we t1rst try to discuss the fundamental theories of the duties of financial burden. Second, the article also discusses how to measure out the duties efficient1y; it depends on the governments to bear the duties. We suppose that it is not illegal to request the local government to bear partial premiums since local government has the traditional duties to fulfill social security, especially those are related to maintain basic demands of their civics. While oppositely extreme financial duty means that local government revenues would be deficient in final. Actually, how to balance the financial burden between central and local government, the key point depends on how to make a thorough examination of the insurance financial system and draft a set of a effective programs to cu1tìvate more sources of revenues and expenses as soon as possible.