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題名：婚姻暴力目睹兒童之因應探討
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：童伊迪 引用關係／沈瓊桃 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tung, Yi-ti／Shen, April Chiung-tao
出版日期：2005
卷期：11
頁次：頁129+131-164
主題關鍵詞：婚姻暴力；目睹兒童；因應策略；Domestic violence；Children exposed to domestic violence；Coping strategies
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:35
  • 點閱點閱:257
研究目的：當家庭裡出現婚姻暴力時，受害者可能不僅止於受虐配偶，對於同住家中的子女而言，亦可能造成嚴重的身心傷害。然而，國內對於婚姻暴力目睹兒童的服務仍受限於心有餘而力不足的現況，對於目睹兒童的了解與探討亦在起步的階段。因此，本文旨在深入了解子女目睹婚姻暴力當下的情感與行為因應方式，以期助人工作者對婚暴子女的經歷與感受有更深層的同理，進而提供目睹兒童最適切的處遇服務。 研究方法：本研究之母群體為南投縣家暴中心所受理之家庭暴力通報事件之案主或案家，以普查的方式，針對208個家庭，以半結構式的訪談大綱進行面訪。其中同意接受深入訪談的成人有200位（98.6%是女性）；同意接受深入訪談的子女有192位。 研究結果：本研究發現，子女在目睹婚暴衝突時的情感反應包括：恐懼、憤怒、擔憂、焦慮、被忽視、矛盾、與絕望想死的意念等。本研究亦發現子女會學習模仿父母的暴力行為，攻擊手足甚至是父母。在婚姻暴力發生的當下，子女的行為反應包括：害怕躲避、不知所措、挺身介入、尋求援助及無動於衷。值得注意的是，子女的行為反應會隨著年齡而有所不同。年紀較小的子女會採取躲避的方式，不敢輕舉妄動；等到上了國高中，就比較敢出面制止、保護母親，甚至向加害者（通常是父親）反擊。
Purpose: When domestic violence occurs in the family, the negative consequences may not be limited to the married couple. Domestic violence may also have a deep and negative impact on children who are exposed to it. However, the study and service of children exposed to domestic violence is still in the beginning stages in Taiwan. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the children's emotional responses and coping behaviors when witnessing domestic violence. Practitioners can better help and empathize with those children by understanding their experiences and feelings after their exposure to domestic violence. Methods: The research design of this study is cross-sectional. This studyinterviewed both parents and children. Qualitative data was collected from a clinical sample of 200 parents and 192 children who had reported incidents of family violence to the official agencies in Nantau Hsian. Qualitative data were coded, discussed, and analyzed in this paper. Results: 1. Emotional responses of children exposed to domestic violence include: fear, anxiety, worry, anger, feeling ignored, hopeless, and having thought of death. 2. Children's coping strategies include hiding, not knowing what to do, stopping violence, seeking help, and doing nothing. Children's coping strategies varied according to their age. Younger children tend to hide; while older children tend to intervene or fight against the abuser.
期刊論文
1.Davies, P. T.、Cummings, E. M.(1994)。Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin，116(3)，387-411。  new window
2.Grych, J. H.、Jouriles, E. N.、Swank, P. R.(2000)。Patterns of Adjustment Among Children of Battered Women。Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology，68(1)，84-94。  new window
3.Holden, G. W.(2003)。Children Exposed to Domestic Violence and Child Abuse: Terminology and Taxonomy。Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review，6(3)，151-160。  new window
4.陳怡如(20010600)。婚姻暴力目睹兒童處遇現況之探討。社區發展季刊，94，252-267。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.沈慶鴻(20010600)。被遺忘的受害者--談婚姻暴力目睹兒童的影響和介入策略。社區發展季刊，94，241-251。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.沈慶鴻(20010600)。婚姻暴力代間傳遞之探索性研究。實踐學報，32，99-134。  延伸查詢new window
7.沈瓊桃(20050300)。兒童知覺的雙重家庭暴力經驗與其適應行為之相關研究。中華心理衛生學刊，18(1)，25-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Higgins, D. J.、McCabe, M. P.(1994)。The Relationship of Child Sexual Abuse and Family Violence to Adult Adjustment: Toward an Integrated Risk-Sequelae Model。The Journal of Sex Research，31，255-266。  new window
9.McGuigan, W. M.、Pratt, C. C.(2001)。The Predictive Impact of Domestic Violence on Three Types of Child Maltreatment。Child Abuse & Neglect，25，869-883。  new window
10.O’keefe, M.(1995)。Predictors of Child Abuse in Martially Violent Families。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，10，3-25。  new window
11.Peled, E.(1998)。The Experience of Living with Violence for Preadolescent Children of Battered Women。Youth & Society，29，395-430。  new window
12.Straus, M. A.、Yodanis, C. L.(1996)。Corporal Punishment in Adolescence and Physical Assaults on Spouses in Later Life: What Accounts for the Link?。Journal of Marriage and the Family，58，825-841。  new window
13.Widom, C. S.(1988)。Sampling Biases and Implications for Child Abuse Research。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，58(2)，260-270。  new window
會議論文
1.沈瓊桃、童伊迪(2004)。關懷雙重暴力家庭：從單一暴力家庭到婚暴併兒虐家庭之情境因素探討。高雄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.湯慎思(1998)。台北市護理人員對兒童虐待問題認知、態度與行為傾向之探討(碩士論文)。國立陽明大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳卉瑩(2003)。兒童時期目睹婚姻暴力經驗歷程之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳怡如(2003)。婚姻暴力目睹兒童處遇工作之初探--一個體制外的觀察與反省(碩士論文)。輔仁大學，台北市。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃群芳(2003)。他 (她) 是怎麼看? 怎麼想? 談婚姻暴力目睹子女眼中的暴力家庭(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
5.趙小玲(1999)。國小學童所知覺的家庭暴力與行為問題的關連之研究(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
6.王淑娟(1998)。受虐兒對父母施虐行為之因應初探(碩士論文)。東吳大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
7.胡美齡(1999)。婚姻暴力受虐婦女主觀知覺其親子關係之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學，彰化。  延伸查詢new window
8.曾慶玲(1998)。父母親婚姻暴力對兒童問題行為影響研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.劉蓉果(1998)。子女知覺父母婚姻衝突對其適應發展的影響(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Groves, B. M.、劉小菁(2004)。別怕--關心目睹家暴兒童。臺北：心靈工坊文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Peled, E.、Davis, D.(1995)。Group Work with Children of Battered Women。Thousand Oaks, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Mullender, A.、Hague, G.、Imam, U. F.、Kelly, L.、E. Malos、Regan, L.(2002)。Children's Perspectives on Domestic Violence。London：Sage。  new window
4.U.S. Advisory Board on Child Abuse and Neglect(1995)。A Nation's Shame: Fatal Child Abuse and Neglect in the United States: Fifth Report。Washington, DC：Department of Health and Human Services/ Administration for Children and Families。  new window
5.Bancroft, L.、Silverman, J. G.(2002)。The Batterer as Parent: Assessing the Impact of Domestic Violence on Family Dynamics。CA：Sage。  new window
6.Barnett, Ola W.、Miller-Perrin, Cindy L.、Perrin, Robin D.(1997)。Family violence across the life-span: An introduction。Thousand Oaks, CA：SAGE。  new window
7.Patton, Michael Quinn(2002)。Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods。Sage。  new window
8.Margolin, G.(1998)。Effects of Witnessing Violence on Children。Violence Against Children in the Family and the Community \\ Trickett, P. K. ; Schellenbach, C. J. (ed.)。Washington, D.C.。  new window
其他
1.(2005)。內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.(2005)。內政部兒童局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Edleson, J. L., et al.(2001)。How Children are Involved in Adult Domestic Violence: Result from a Four City Telephone Survey。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lehmann, P.、Rabenstein, S.(2002)。Children exposed to domestic violence: The role of impact, assessment, and treatment。Handbook of domestic violence intervention strategies: Policies, programs, and legal remedies。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Rosenberg, M. S.、Giberson, R. S.(1991)。The child witness of family violence。Case studies in Family violence。New York, NY：Plenum Press。  new window
3.Lincoln, Y. S.、Guba, E. G.(1985)。Establishing trustworthiness。Naturalistic inquiry。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
4.Guba, Egon G.、Lincoln, Yvonna S.(1994)。Competing paradigms in qualitative research。Handbook of qualitative research。Sage Publications。  new window
5.陳怡如(2002)。初繪他們的面貌：目睹家庭暴力的兒童。小小羊兒的吶喊：目睹家庭暴力兒童實務工作經驗談。臺北：天主教善牧基金會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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