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題名:跨國無形資產價值驅動因子之研究--以臺灣、美國IC設計業為例
書刊名:管理與系統
作者:朱博湧 引用關係熊杏華 引用關係楊川毅
作者(外文):Chu, Po-yungHsiung, Hsing-hwaYang, Chuan-yi
出版日期:2007
卷期:14:2
頁次:頁239-264
主題關鍵詞:無形資產智慧資本IC設計產業企業評價科技管理Intangible assetsIntellectual capitalIC design houseBusiness evaluationTechnology management
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:196
  • 點閱點閱:89
在知識經濟時代,無形資產管理不僅攸關組織價值,且為企業成長之重要關鍵;然而,如何決定無形資產價值評估的方式,與確認無形資產的決定因子乃為二大難題。本研究第一個目的,乃以美國及台灣IC設計公司為例,以五種無形資產的評價模式,分別計算兩地公司的無形資產價值。研究結論指出於資本市場化法下美國IC設計公司之無形資產價值高於台灣;於資產報酬法下,無形資產的價值,並不與當期資產報酬劃上等號,然而,台灣公司則否,比較上相對同步。本文的第二個目的,乃以財務及智慧資本構面構成的26個因子,以因素分析法,分別萃取出8種創造無形資產價值的主要組成項目,採用縱橫資料 (panel data) 模式以逐步迴歸分析確定攸關因子對各種評價方式的解釋程度。研究結論指出,美國IC設計企業偏向永續經營觀點,重視研發效益;而台灣公司最重視之因素為當期的獲利表現,偏向速成觀點,個別企業經營風險雖較低,但不利產業深耕發展。此外,本研究設計採用多項財務相關指標下,美國IC設計產業之無形價值驅動因子較台灣難以掌握與衡量。
In the knowledge economy, the analysis of intangible resources affects an organization's value and growth. The choosing of the evaluation model and the critical factors for intangible assets both are the most difficult issues to determine. The first purpose of this study employs five evaluation models to compute the intangible value of IC design houses in US and Taiwan. The results show that the value of IC design houses in US is higher than Taiwanese by market capital methods. By contrast, the value of Taiwanese IC design houses is more consistent with return of asset methods comparing to US. The second purpose of this paper is to investigate the compositions of intangible assets between Taiwanese and American IC designing house industry by examining the possible elements which is determined by the different aspects of the relationship between intangible determinates and intangible value. We constructed 26 items from financial and intellectual capital aspects. Results of factor analysis indicated 8 main attributes of intangible value. Results of stepwise regression indicated that current profitability attributes are the most important attribute to predict intangible value in Taiwanese, and research performance are the most important attribute in US. These findings present that US designing houses is more long-running business oriented than Taiwanese short-running business oriented.
期刊論文
1.Knight, D. J.(1999)。Employee Turnover: A Meta-analysis and Review with Implications for Research。Academy of Management Review,11(1),30。  new window
2.朱博湧、熊杏華、林裕淩、劉子衙(20050600)。非營利研發機構之智慧資本與績效評估--工研院之實證研究。管理學報,22(3),277-293。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉正田(20000100)。企業無形資產價值評估問題之探討。會計研究月刊,170,21-28。  延伸查詢new window
4.Huberty, C. J.(1989)。Problems with Stepwise Methods-better Alter-natives。Advances in Social Science Methodology,1,43-70。  new window
5.吳安妮、劉俊儒(20010800)。員工面、內部營運面、及顧客面對財務績效影響之實證研究。臺灣管理學刊,1(1),125-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Fey, Carl F.、Björkman, Ingmar、Pavlovskaya, Antonina(2000)。The effect of human resource management practices on firm performance in Russia。The International Journal of Human Resource Management,11(1),1-18。  new window
7.Roos, Johan(1998)。Exploring the Concept of Intellectual Capital (IC)。Long Range Planning,31(1),150-153。  new window
8.Roos, J.(1996)。The Epistemological Challenge:Managing Knowledge and Intellectual Capital。European Management Journal,14(4),1996-333。  new window
9.鍾惠珍(20000100)。淺談無形資產評價問題。會計研究月刊,170,18-20。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tobin, J.(1950)。A statistical demand function for food in the U.S.A.。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,113(2),113-149。  new window
11.Pulic, A.(2000)。VAICTM--An Accounting Tool for IC Management。International Journal of Technology Management,20(5-8),702-714。  new window
12.Osborne, A.(1998)。Measuring Intellectual Capital: The Real Value of Companies。The Ohio CPA Journal,57(4),37-38。  new window
13.Abowd, J. M.(1990)。Dose performance-based managerial compensation affect corporate performance。Industrial and Labor Relations Review,43(3),52-73。  new window
14.Lev, Baruch(1989)。On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research。Journal of Accounting Research,27(Supplement),153-192。  new window
15.Chung, Kee H.、Pruitt, Stephen W.(1994)。A Simple Approximation of Tobin's Q。Financial Management,23(3),70-74。  new window
16.Johnson, W. H. A.(1999)。An Integrative Taxonomy of Intellectual Capital: Measuring the Stock and Flow of Intellectual Capital Components in the Firm。International Journal of Technology Management,18(5-8),562-575。  new window
17.王文英、張清福(20040700)。智慧資本影響績效模式之探討:我國半導體業之實證研究。會計評論,39,89-117。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Bharadwaj, Anandhi S.、Bharadwaj, Sundar G.、Konsynski, Benn R.(1999)。Information Technology Effects on Firm Performance as Measured by Tobin's Q。Management Science,45(7),1008-1024。  new window
19.Roos, Göran、Roos, Johan(1997)。Measuring your Company's Intellectual Performance。Long Range Planning,30(3),413-426。  new window
20.歐進士(19980600)。我國企業研究發展與經營績效關聯之實證研究。中山管理評論,6(2),357-385。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.黃家齊(20020600)。人力資源管理系統與組織績效--智慧資本觀點。管理學報,19(3),415-450。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Firer, Steven、Williams, S. Mitchell(2003)。Intellectual Capital and Traditional Measures of Corporate Performance。Journal of Intellectual Capital,4(3),348-360。  new window
會議論文
1.Williams, S. M.(2001)。Is a company's intellectual capital performance and intellectual capital disclosure practices related? Evidence from publicly listed companies from the FTSE 100。McMasters Intellectual Capital Conference,(會議日期: 2001/01/09)。Toronto。  new window
研究報告
1.Sveiby, K. E.(2002)。Methods for Measuring Intangible Assets。  new window
2.Luthy, D. H.(1998)。Intellectual Capital and Its Measurement。  new window
學位論文
1.許戍(2002)。研究發展、廣告支出與企業經營績效關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.顏裕芳(2001)。無形資產衡量對台灣股票評價攸關性之研究--股市週期與產業別之影響(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳思華、黃宛華、賴鈺晶(2000)。智慧資本衡量因素之研究--以我國軟體業為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.羅德興(2004)。IC設計產業生態之競合與演化關係之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.童承方(2003)。台灣IC設計服務業廠商競爭策略之研究--以F公司為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.章長原(2004)。全球半導體市場趨勢與台灣IC設計產業經營績效之關連性研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.徐正忠(2003)。台灣IC設計公司競爭策略(碩士論文)。淡江大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.何玉玲(2004)。無形資產價值影響因素之研究--以台灣IC設計業為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.林良陽(2001)。衡量研發機構智慧資本之研究--以工研院光電所為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.李坤致(2001)。智慧資本與價值動因對企業價值影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔡基德(2001)。資訊電子業市場價值與帳面淨值之差異探討(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳幸雄(1999)。席捲全球的半導體第三次產業變革。新竹:工研院電子所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Steward, Thomas A.(1997)。Intellectual capital: The new wealth of organizations。New York。  new window
3.Smith, G. V.、Parr, R. L.(2000)。Valuation of Intellectual Property and Intangible Assets。New York:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Parr, Russell L.(1991)。Investing in Intangible Assets: Finding and Profiting From Hidden Corporate Value。New York:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。  new window
5.Galbraith, J. K.(1969)。The Affluent Society。London:Hamish Hamilton。  new window
6.Sveiby, K. E.(1997)。The new organizational wealth。San Francisco, CA。  new window
7.Sullivan, Patrick H.(2000)。Value-Driven Intellectual Capital: How to Convert Intangible Corporate Assets Into market Value。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
8.Edvinsson, Leif、Malone, Michael S.(1997)。Intellectual capital: realizing your company's true value by finding its hidden brainpower。New York, NY:HarperCollins Publishers Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Pulic, A.,Bornemann, M.(1999)。The physical and intellectual capital of Austrian banks,http://www.measuring-ip.at/Papers/Pubic/Bank/en-bank.html, 。  new window
2.Pulic, A.(1998)。Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in knowledge economy,http://www.measuring-ip.at/Opapers/Pulic/Vaictxt.vaictxt.html。  new window
3.Schneider, U.(1999)。The Austrian Approach to the measurement of intellectual capital,http://www.measuirng-ip.at/Opapers/Schneider/Canada/theoreticalframework.html。  new window
 
 
 
 
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