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題名：愛情關係中的情緒表達衝突之縱貫研究
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：李怡真／林以正
作者(外文)：Lee, Yi-chen／Lin, Yi-cheng
出版日期：2006
卷期：48:1
頁次：頁53-67
主題關鍵詞：情緒表達衝突；關係品質；縱貫研究；對偶分析；因果關係；滿意度；親密感；承諾感；Ambivalence over emotional expression；Relationship quality；Longitudinal research；Dyadic analysis；Causal relationship；Satisfaction；Intimacy；Commitment
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相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(17) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:17
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:159
過去研究一致指出，個體在關係中的情緒表達衝突程度與關係品質具有高度負相關，但這些發現均建基於橫斷性的研究，不但無法說明情緒表達衝突和關係品質在時間進程中彼此不斷交互影響的過程，更無法回答兩者間的因果關係。本研究特以縱貫研究法追蹤情侶的對偶資料以探討上述議題，並以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集。在時間一，以78對交往中的情侶為受試者進行問卷施測，測其情緒表達衝突程度與三項關係品質指標，分別為關係滿意度以及Sternberg(1986)愛情三元素中的親密感與承諾感。時間二的測量於一年後進行，請同一群受試者進行第二次的施測，共分析65名與相同對象交往的受試者。本次除了測量情緒表達衝突程度，亦測量與時間一相同之各項關係品質指標，以對照受試者在一年的關係進程中，其情緒表達衝突程度對關係品質之影響，並以對偶分析(dyadic analysis)的方法進行資料分析。本研究發現，情緒表達衝突在前後測中呈現穩定的高相關，關係品質亦然，此結果說明情緒表達衝突和關係品質皆具跨時間的穩定性；其次，在兩個橫斷的時間點上，可以穩定的發現個體的情緒表達衝突與自己和伴侶的關係品質具有顯著負相關；再者，時間一的情緒表達衝突不能預測時間二的關係品質，但時間一的關係品質卻能預測時間二的情緒表達衝突，此結果顯示，由關係品質對情緒表達衝突造成的跨時間影響較為穩定。最末，透過迴歸分析與Cross-Lagged相關係數檢定發現，情緒表達衝突與關係品質間並不具有單一方向的因果關係，更基於情緒表達衝突的改變量與關係品質的改變量存在顯著的相關，本研究結果傾向結論兩者間具有雙向因果影響之關係。
The present study examined the relationship between ambivalence over emotional expression (AEE) and quality of relationship in a longitudinal design. At time 1, 78 couples completed several questionnaires, including ambivalence over emotional expressiveness questionnaire and several indices of relationship quality. One year later, these participants were again invited to complete the same set of questionnaires. Sixty-five participants stayed in the same relationship and their data were analyzed. Results showed significant negative correlations between the AEE and all indices of relationship quality in individual and dyadic level at both time 1 and time 2. However, the correlations between the relationship quality at time 1 and the AEE at time 2 or vice versa were not stable. Regression analysis and cross-lagged analysis indicated no one way causal relationship between them. On the other hand, the high correlation between change scores of AEE and quality of relationship supported the possibility of two way interaction causal relationship. Discussions focused on the mutual influences between AEF to romantic relationship and quality of relationship.
期刊論文
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3.Emmons, R. A.、Colby, P. M.(1995)。Emotional conflict and well-being: Relation to perceived availability, daily utilization, and observer reports of social support。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，68(5)，947-959。  new window
4.Katz, I. M.、Campbell, J. D.(1994)。Ambivalence over emotional expression and well-being: Nomothetic and idiographic tests of the stress buffering hypothesis。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，67，513-524。  new window
5.King, L. A.(1993)。Emotional expression, ambivalence over expression, and marital satisfaction。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，10，601-607。  new window
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8.Pennebaker, J. W.、Hughes, C. F.、O'Heeron, R. C.(1987)。The psychophysiology of confession: Linking inhibitory and psychosomatic processes。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52，781-793。  new window
9.Sternberg, Robert J.(1986)。A Triangular Theory of Love。Psychological Review，93(2)，119-135。  new window
10.Sprecher, S.、Sprecher, Susan(1986)。The Relation between Inequity and Emotions in Close Relationships。Social Psychology Quarterly，49(4)，309-321。  new window
11.Levenson, R. W.、Gottman, J. M.(1985)。Physiological and affective predictors of change in relationship satisfaction。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，49，85-94。  new window
12.Attridge, M.、Berscheid, E.、Sprecher, S.(1998)。Dependency and Insecurity in Romantic Relationships: Development and Validation of Two Companion Scales。Personal Relationships，5，31-58。  new window
13.Calahan, C. A.(1997)。Internal Consistency, Reliability, and Concurrent Validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale and the Quality Marriage Index。Psychological Reports，80，49-50。  new window
14.Descutner, C. J.、Thelen, M. H.(1991)。Development and Validation of a Fear-of-intimacy Scale。Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，3(2)，218-225。  new window
15.Emmons, R. A.、King, L. A.(1988)。Conflict among Personal Strivings: Immediate and Long-term Implications for Psychological and Physical Wellbeing。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，54，1040-1048。  new window
16.Heisel, M. J.、Mongrain, M.(2004)。Facial Expressions and Ambivalence: Looking for Conflict in All the Right Faces。Journal of Nonverbal Behavior，28，35-52。  new window
17.Johnson, D. R.、Booth, A.(1998)。Marital quality: A Product of the Dyadic Environment or Individual Factors?。Social Forces，76，883-904。  new window
18.Kenny, D. A.(1975)。Cross-lagged Panel Correlation: A Test for Spuriousness。Psychological Bulletin，82，887-903。  new window
19.King, L. A.(1998)。Ambivalence over Emotional Expression and Reading Emotions in Situations and Faces。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，74(3)，753-762。  new window
20.Mongrain, M.、Vettese, L. C.(2003)。Conflict Over Emotional Expression: Implications for Interpersonal Communication。Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，29，545-555。  new window
21.Pennebaker, J. W.(1985)。Traumatic Experience and Psychosomatic Disease: Exploring the Roles of Behavioural Inhibition, Obsession, and Confiding。Canadian Psychology，26，82-95。  new window
22.Shrout, P. E.、Fiske, D. W.(1981)。Nonverbal Behaviors and Social Evaluation。Journal of Personality，49，115-128。  new window
23.Weiss, R. S.(1969)。The Fund of Sociability。Transaction，6(9)，36-43。  new window
24.Gayton, W. F.、Bassett, J. E.、Tavormina, J.、Ozmon, K. L.(1978)。Repression-sensitization and Health Behavior。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，46，1542-1544。  new window
25.Gottman, J. M.、Porterfield, A. L.(1981)。Communicative Competence in the Nonverbal Behavior of Married Couples。Journal of Marriage and Family，43，817-824。  new window
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學位論文
1.李怡真(2002)。愛情關係中的情緒表達衝突(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Finkel, S. E.(1995)。Causal analysis with panel data。Sage。  new window
2.Cohen, J.、Cohen, P.(1983)。Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for Behavioral Sciences。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
3.Kenny, D. A.(1979)。Correlation and causality。New York：Wiley。  new window
4.Kenny, D. A.(1994)。Interpersonal Perception: A Social Relations Analysis。Interpersonal Perception: A Social Relations Analysis。New York, NY。  new window
5.Raush, H. L.、Barry, W. A.、Hertel, R. K.、Swain, M. A.(1974)。Communicaiton, Conflict, and Marriage。Communicaiton, Conflict, and Marriage。San Francisco, CA。  new window
6.Holmes, M. E.、Poole, M. S.(1991)。Longitudinal Analysis。Studying Interpersonal Interaction。New York, NY。  new window
7.Baumeister, R. F.、Tice, D. M.(1987)。Emotion and Self-presentation。Perspectives in Personality, Vol. 2。Greenwich, CT。  new window
8.Berscheid, E.(1983)。Emotion。Close Relationships。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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