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題名:小規模立法委員選區的分配政治--選民對於補助利益的期待
書刊名:臺灣民主季刊
作者:羅清俊 引用關係
作者(外文):Luor, Ching-jyuhn
出版日期:2008
卷期:5:4
頁次:頁47-85
主題關鍵詞:分配政治分配政策選區規模小選區立法委員Distributive theoryDistributive politicsDistributive policyLegislatorsPolicy benefitPork barrel
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(14) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:14
  • 共同引用共同引用:234
  • 點閱點閱:124
一項重新檢視台灣分配政治的全國性調查研究發現,在單記不可讓渡投票制(single non-transferable vote system,以下簡稱SNTV)制度之下,選民對於選區立委帶回補助利益的確有相當高的期待,而小規模立法委員選區(立委人數較少)的選民比中型或大型規模選區的選民有著更強烈的企盼。本文延續這樣的實證基礎,以台灣在SNTV立委選制時期,小規模選區的選民為調查研究對象,進一步深入探索在SNTV制度之下,這些小規模選區選民對於立法委員為地方爭取經濟利益的期待與評價,以更完整的實證證據確認過去關於台灣分配政治的研究發現。 調查結果發現,超過九成七的小規模選區選民認為立委積極爭取補助是他們應該要為地方做的事情,接近五成的受訪者認為選區立委不需要參加地方活動。小規模選區選民對於盡職或不盡職於地方利益的立委評價趨向極端化,對於盡職的立委給予極高的評價,對於不盡職的立委給予極低的評價。雖然受訪者通通屬於本研究所定義的小規模選區選民,但是立委員額只有一位的選區選民所表達的意見較為強烈,並且與其他員額數的選區選民意見有相當程度的不同,例如他們強烈感受到選區立委透過各種不同的方式與選民接觸;他們認為立委會照顧選區內所有的選民;認為立委與縣市長同等重要;他們除了透過自己的選票之外,也會企圖影響親友投票來獎勵為地方利益盡職的立委;他們除了透過自己的選票之外,也會想透過連署罷免這種強烈的方式來處罰沒有為地方利益盡心盡力的立委。
A prior nation-wide survey regarding distributive study in Taiwan turned back to the starting point of distributive theory to ask if, to what extent, the constituencies in Taiwan expect their legislators in the Legislative Yuan to bring home the bacon. Findings of that survey show that respondents residing in the districts where the number of legislators is limited tend to express relatively strong opinions on pork barrel. The current study further explores this issue by surveying the constituencies who are from small districts under the SNTV system in Taiwan. The statistical results of this study show that more than ninety-seven percent of small-district respondents agree that their legislators should try any way possible to satisfy local interests. Moreover, the respondents express strong opinions toward their legislators in the manner that they highly appreciate those who are enthusiastic on pursuing generous benefits for the locals, while acutely condemning the more disinterested legislators. Furthermore, these phenomena vary depending on the district size. The smaller the districts, the stronger opinions the residents have. Respondents from single-member-districts express the strongest opinions.
期刊論文
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12.Lancaster, Thomas D.(1986)。Electoral Structures and Pork Barrel Politics。International Political Science Review,7(1),67-81。  new window
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會議論文
1.盛杏湲(2006)。The Personal Vote-Seeking and the Initiation of Particularistic Benefits Bills in the Taiwanese Legislature。International Conference on Political Center or Periphery : Legislatures & Parliaments in the 21st Century,(會議日期: 2006, July 7-8)。臺北:東吳大學政治學系。  new window
2.Nemoto, Kuniaki(1990)。Divided government, different cycles, and distributional consequences: politics of allocation subsidies in Korea, 1990-2005。2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
3.Stein, Robert M.、Bickers, Kenneth N.(1992)。Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel: The Interest Group Connection。88th Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association,(會議日期: 1992/09/03-06)。Chicago, Illinois。  new window
4.Bonneau, Emily M.、Cottrill, James B.(2004)。The House Public Works Committee and the Distribution of Pork Barrel Projects?。0。  new window
5.Horiuchi, Yusaku、Saito, Jun(2003)。Universalism within Districts: Distributive Politics under the SNTV Electoral Rule in Japan。0。  new window
6.Bickers, Kenneth N.、Evans, Diana、Wrinkle, Robert D.(2007)。The Election Effects of Credit Claiming for Pork Barrel Projects in Congress。0。  new window
7.Chen, Jowei(2008)。Credit Sharing among Legislators: Electoral Geography's Effect on Pork Barreling in Legislatures。0。  new window
8.Primo, David M.、Snyder, James M. Jr.(2006)。Party Strength, the Personal Vote, and Government Spending。0。  new window
9.Saito, Jun(2006)。When Pork Does Not Buy Votes: The Myth of Electoral Advantage from Transportation Infrastructure Investment in Japan。0。  new window
10.Hirano, Hiroshi(2005)。National Issues and District Interests: Impact of the 1994 Electoral Reforms on Japanese Voting Behavior。0。  new window
研究報告
1.羅清俊(2006)。重新檢視臺灣分配政治。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.廖健良(2007)。選區規模對於立法委員分配政策提案行為的影響:第五、六屆立法院的分析(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Evans, Diana(2004)。Greasing the Wheels: Using Pork Barrel Projects to Build Majority Coalitions in Congress。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Adler, E. S.、Adler, E. Scott(2002)。Why Congressional Reforms Fail。Chicago, IL:The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.羅清俊(20010000)。臺灣分配政治。臺北:前衛。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Easton, David、Dennis, J.(1965)。A framework for political analysis。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
5.Cain, Bruce E.、Ferejohn, John A.、Fiorina, Morris P.(1987)。The Personal Vote: Constituency Service and Electoral Independence。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
6.Lasswell, Harold D.(1950)。Politics: Who Gets What, When, and How?。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
7.黃秀端(19940000)。選區服務:立法委員心目中連任之基礎。臺北:唐山。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Rundquist, Barry S.、Ferejohn, John A.(1975)。Two American Expenditure Programs Compared。Comparative Public Policy。New York:Wiley Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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