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題名：集體記憶與社會資本--談加拿大臺灣移民的居住地選擇與思維
書刊名：人口學刊
作者：徐榮崇
作者(外文)：Hsu, Richard Jung-chung
出版日期：2008
卷期：37
頁次：頁115-150
主題關鍵詞：集體記憶；社會資本；跨國主義；遷移；居住地選擇；Collective memory；Social capital；Transnationalism；Migration；Residential choice
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:184
  • 點閱點閱:131
本研究主要依據集體記憶、跨國主義和社會資本等理論，從不同的空間尺度，探討加拿大臺灣移民在居住地選擇時的思維與作用力。 透過2001 年加拿大普查資料與文獻回顧，了解溫哥華及多倫多兩地臺灣移民概況及基本特徵，並於兩地選取40 位臺灣出生移民進行深度訪談，以探討其居住地選擇過程與想法，並與理論做呼應。 研究結果發現，加拿大臺灣出生移民因居住環境佳及天氣因素而選擇溫哥華，且集中在Vancouver 、Burnaby 和Richmond 等地區。因家人親戚與求學環境而選擇多倫多，並聚居在Toronto 、Mississauga 、Markham 和RichmondHill 等地區。一直以來，他們在臺、加二地間，跨國界的將文化進行傳播、保留與複製，建立了一個跨國界的社會領域。同時，也在此領域中建立起特有的社會網絡，累積了社會資本。此資本不但可以幫助原居地文化跨國傳播到移居地，建立起族裔的集體記憶，也可以提供最新的資訊，讓移民在移居地找到好的居所，並取得新的社會認同。這樣的氛圍吸引了臺灣移民特別喜歡居住在某些特定的城市與地區。
The purpose of this research is to explore how Taiwanese migrants select their residential locations when they move overseas using the concepts of collective memory, trans nationalism and social capital. The methods employed in this research included a review of the 2001 Canadian Census data, followed by an extensive literature survey on the socio-demographic characteristics of Taiwanese migrants in Vancouver and Toronto before a total of 40 in-depth interviews were carried out in the two cities, investigating how their decisions were made in choosing their residential location. This research finds that most Taiwanese migrants chose to live in Vancouver and Toronto. The mild climate and pleasant environment were the main determinants they cited for deciding to live in Vancouver, Burnaby and Richmond were the specific suburbs they congregated in. For those who chose to settle in Toronto, they did so mainly for family and education reasons; and Toronto, Mississauga, Markham and Richmond Hill were the locations in which they preferred to settle. Having spent time living between Canada and Taiwan, these migrants had constructed a transnational space that allows them not only to fuse the cultures between the two places, but also to build social networks and social capital that enable collective memory to develop, further encouraging information on residential suburbs to spread. In turn, these locations acquired an identity as preferred choices for urban living among Taiwanese immigrants.
期刊論文
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2.徐榮崇(2009)。臺僑在澳洲之生根與發展。華人研究國際學報，1(2)，75-102。  延伸查詢new window
3.Lewis, W. A.(1954)。Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour。Journal of the Manchester School of Economics and Social Studies，20，139-192。  new window
4.Massey, Douglas S.(1990)。Social Structure, Household Strategies, and the Cumulative Causation of Migration。Population Index，56(1)，3-26。  new window
5.胡正光(20070600)。從柏格森到阿布瓦希：論集體記憶的本質。政治與社會哲學評論，21，147-201。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.徐榮崇、葉富強(20060600)。性別角色的跨國思維：以布理斯本的一點五代臺灣移民為例。人口學刊，32，43-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Massey, Douglas S.、Arango, Joaquin、Hugo, Gramem、Kouaouci, Ali、Pellegrino, Adela、Taylor, J. Edward(1993)。Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal。Population and Development Review，19(3)，431-466。  new window
8.Ip, M.、W. Friesen.(2001)。The New Chinese Community in New Zealand: Local Outcomes of Transnationalism。Asian and Pacific Migration Journal，10(2)，213-240。  new window
9.Stark, O.、Bloom, D. E.(1985)。The New Economic of Labor Migration。American Economic Review，75(2)，173-178。  new window
10.Stark, J. E.、Yitzhaki, S.(1986)。Remittance and Inequality。The Economic Journal，96，722-740。  new window
11.Taylor, J. E.(1992)。Earnings and Mobility of Legal and Illegal Immigrant Workers in Agriculture。American Journal of Agricultural Economics，74，889-896。  new window
12.徐榮崇、姜蘭虹(20040600)。澳洲臺灣移民的空間性與地方性：居住地的選擇與決策思考。人口學刊，28，81-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Boyd, M.(1989)。Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas。International Migration Review，23，638-670。  new window
14.Choldin, Harvey M.(1973)。Kinship Networks in the Migration Process。International Migration Review，7(2)，163-176。  new window
15.Schultz, T. W.(1962)。Reflection on Investment in Man。Journal of Political Economy，70(5)，80-93。  new window
16.Sjaastad, L. A.(1962)。The Cost and Returns of Human Migration。Journal of Political Economy，37，615-628。  new window
17.Stone, L.(1975)。On the Interaction of Mobility Dimensions in Theory on Migration Decisions。Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology，12，95-100。  new window
18.Vertovec, Steven(1999)。Conceiving and Researching Transnationalism。Ethnic and Racial Studies，22(2)，445-462。  new window
19.林南(20070400)。社會資本理論與研究簡介。社會科學論叢，1(1)，1-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.王明珂(19940900)。過去的結構--關於族群本質與認同變遷的探討。新史學，5(3)，119-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.王明珂(19931100)。集體歷史記憶與族群認同。當代，91，6-19。  延伸查詢new window
22.Ranis, Gustav、Fei, John C. H.(1961)。A Theory of Economic Development。The American Economic Review，51(4)，533-565。  new window
23.Portes, Alejandro、Guarnizo, Luis E.、Landolt, Patricia(1999)。The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field。Ethnic and Racial Studies，22(2)，217-237。  new window
24.藍佩嘉(20021200)。跨越國界的生命地圖：菲籍家務移工的流動與認同。臺灣社會研究季刊，48，169-218。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Harris, John R.、Todaro, Michael P.(1970)。Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-sector Analysis。The American Economic Review，60(1)，126-142。  new window
26.Coleman, James S.(1988)。Social capital in the creation of human capital。American Journal of Sociology，94(suppl.)，S95-S120。  new window
會議論文
1.Laich, W. F.(2003)。Chinese Collective Memories in Sydney。3rd International Convention of Asia Scholars，(會議日期: 19-22. Aug. 2003)。  new window
研究報告
1.徐榮崇、陳麗如(2006)。美國臺灣僑民生活適應及發展之研究－以洛杉磯為例。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.徐榮崇(2002)。澳洲台灣移民居住地的選擇與決策過程--以雪梨、布里斯本及墨爾本為例(博士論文)。中國文化大學，臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Laich, W. F.(2003)。Chinese Collective Memories in Sydney，Singapore。  new window
圖書
1.Wolf, D. L.(2002)。There's No Place Like "Home": Emotional Transnationalism and the Struggles of Second-generation Filipinos。The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation。New York, NY：Russell Sage Foundation。  new window
2.徐榮崇、齊力(2004)。加拿大臺灣僑民現況之研究。臺北市：行政院僑務委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kosinski, L. A.、Prothero, R. M.(1975)。People on the Move: Studies on Internal Migration。New York, NY：Barnes and Noble。  new window
4.Kuah, K. E.、Davison, A. P.(2007)。At Home in the Chinese Diaspora - Memories, Identities and Belongings。Basingstoke, UK：Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.Hugo, G.(1995)。Understanding Where Immigrants Live。Canberra：Bureau of Immigration, Multicultural and Population Research。  new window
6.徐榮崇、陳麗如(2005)。美國、澳洲、加拿大三國臺灣僑民比較研究。臺北市：僑務委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Todaro, M. P.(1976)。Internal Migration in Developing Countries。Geneva：International Labor Office。  new window
8.Faist, T.(2000)。The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Smith, Michael Peter、Guarnizo, Luis Eduardo(1998)。Transnationalism from Below。New Brunswick：London：Transaction Publishers。  new window
10.林南(2001)。Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Espiritu, Y. L.、Tran, T.(2002)。Vietnam, My Country: Vietnamese Americans and Transnationalism。The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation。New York, NY。  new window
12.Burnley, I.(1996)。Relocation of Overseas-born Population in Sydney。Population Shift - Mobility and Change in Australia。Canberra, Australia。  new window
13.徐榮崇、陳麗如(2006)。美國臺灣僑民生活適應及發展之研究--以洛杉磯為例。臺北市：僑務委員會。  延伸查詢new window
14.Gurak, D. T.、F. Caces.(1992)。Migration Networks and the Shaping of Migration Systems。International Migration Systems: A Global Approach。Oxford。  new window
15.Burnley,I.(1996)。RelocationofOverseas-BornPopulationinSydney。Population shift-Mobility and Change in Australia。Canberra。  new window
16.McDonald. S.、L. D. MacDonald.(1974)。Chain Migration, Ethnic Neighborhood Formation and Social Networks。An Urban World。Boston。  new window
17.Espiritu,Y.L.、T.Tran.(2002)。Vietnam,MyCountry:VietnameseAmericans and Trans nationalism。The Changing Face of Home: the Transnational Lives of the Second Generation。New York。  new window
18.Ip,D.(2006)。Middling Trans nationalism and Chinese Transmigration。Experiences of Transnational Chinese Migrants in the Asia-Pacific。  new window
圖書論文
1.徐榮崇(2006)。澳洲臺灣移民在遷徙過程中的問題，調適與適應。海外華人歷史與經濟發展。新竹市：玄奘大學海外研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ip, M.(2003)。Seeking the last utopia: The Taiwanese in New Zealand。Unfolding History, Evolving Identity。Auckland：Auckland University Press。  new window
3.Schak, D.(1999)。Middle-class Migration and Problems of Adjustment: Taiwanese Business Migrants in Brisbane。Asian Migration: Pacific Rim Dynamics, Monograph。Taipei：Interdisciplinary Group for Australian Studies, National Taiwan University。  new window
4.Bourdieu, P.(1986)。The forms of capital。Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education。Greenwood Press。  new window
5.Gurak, Douglas T.、Caces, Fe(1992)。Migration Networks and the Shaping of Migration Systems。International Migration Systems: A Global Approach。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
6.MacDonald, John S.、MacDonald, Leatrice D.(1974)。Chain Migration, Ethnic Neighborhood Formation and Social Networks。An Urban World。Boston, Massachusetts：Little, Brown and Company。  new window
7.Ip, D.(2006)。Middling Transnationalism and Chinese Transmigration。Experiences of Transnational Chinese Migrants in the Asia-Pacific。Nova Science Publishers, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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