In the fieldwork during 1978 and 1982, the writer of this paper collected topsoil as soil sample from the Rusarol site. Later, in 1981, an excavation was conducted for four big potterie. Artifacts collected from this site includes pottery pieces of the Peinan Culture, pottery pieces with pottery coating, pottery pieces quasi the Huagangshan Culture, waste material from nephrite, stone tools made of slates, porcelain china, and pale green porcelain korea. In addition, pottery No. 2 was found with glass beads and pottery No. 3 was found to have nephrite with dovetail decorations. After the VSEM-EDS analysis, nephrite waste and nephrite with dovetail decorations were identified to be Fengtien jade from Hualien.Therefore, aforementioned data provides evidence that the prehistoric era of Lanyu Island is correlated with that of the east coast of Taitung. This correlation can be dated back to the Neolithic Age of the east coast of Taiwan. Meanwhile, the discovery of the jade waste pointed out the possibility that the nephrite tools were created on site in Lanyu.