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題名：國際關係建構主義理論內部的知識論差異與方法論多元
書刊名：問題與研究
作者：莫大華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Mo, Ta-hua
出版日期：2009
卷期：48:3
頁次：頁63-95
主題關鍵詞：知識論；方法論；建構主義；科學實存論；實證主義；後實證主義；Epistemology；Methodology；Constructivism；Scientific realism；Positivism；Postpositivism
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:216
  • 點閱點閱:165
國際關係建構主義學者內部不同知識論的爭論或焦慮，尤其是現代建構主義與後現代建構主義的知識論爭議，因為後者根本反對有共同知識論與方法論的存在，影響了建構主義內部的建橋計畫，乃至整個國際關係理論建橋計畫的可能性，更明確地說，國際關係理論的綜合是否可能呢？遂有必要更為細緻與詳細的探討不同建構主義學者個別的觀點，藉以呈現國際關係理論研究的複雜性、多元性。本文以Alexander Wendt、Jeffrey Checkel、Emanuel Adler 和David Campbell 等建構主義學者作為範例探討建構主義內部的知識論與方法論爭議，Wendt 與Checkel 是科學實存論的現代建構主義，Adler 是務實實存論的現代建構主義，Campbell 是反實存論後現代建構主義，四人在知識論與方法論上的主張，正可以呈現出建構主義內部的知識論爭論，並簡介建構主義常用的研究方法，以說明建構主義的多元方法論，作為觀察國際關係理論綜合的基準與評論基礎。
The different epistemological assumptions or anxieties among constructivists, particularly, the epistemological debate between modernistic constructivists and postmodernistic constructivists, and it may not only have a profound impact on the bridge building project within constructivism but also on the bridge building projects in the International Relations Theory (IRT). Clearly and namely, can it be possible for the synthesis of IRT? It is necessary to conduct a more sophisticated and detailed research on constructivism’s epistemological assumptions to demonstrate the complexities and diversities in IRT. This paper takes some leading constructivists - Alexander Wendt, Jeffrey T. Checkel, Emanuel Adler, and David Campbell - as examples to study the epistemological debates within constructivism. Wendt and Checkel both are modernistic constructivists, Campbell is a postmodernistic constructivist, and Adler is in the middle. I will use their different epistemological assumptions as an observation and evaluation to check the synthesis of IRT.
期刊論文
1.Jackson, Patrick Thaddeus(2008)。Foregrounding Ontology: Dualism, Monism, and IR Theory。Review of International Studies，34(1)，129-153。  new window
2.Pouliot, Vincent(2007)。'Sobjectivism': Toward a Constructivist Methodology。International Studies Quarterly，51(2)，359-384。  new window
3.Chernoff, Fred(2002)。Scientific Realism as a Meta-theory of International Politics。International Studies Quarterly，46(2)，189-207。  new window
4.Wendt, A.(2000)。On the Via Media: A Response to the Critics。Review of International Studies，26(1)，165-180。  new window
5.Johnston, Alastair Iain(2005)。Conclusions and Extensions: Toward Mid-Range Theorizing and beyond Europe。International Organization，59(4)，1013-1044。  new window
6.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2001)。Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change。International Organization，55(3)，553-588。  new window
7.莫大華(2007)。探索國際關係理論的建橋計劃－理性主義與建構主義的理論綜合。政治科學論叢，31，175-216。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.莊錦農、魏中平(19980600)。解釋與批判：論批判實存論的科學解釋觀。政治科學論叢，9，121-143。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.莫大華(20060900)。國際關係建構主義理論內部的建橋計畫--知識論的對話與綜合。復興崗學報，87，221-249。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.莫大華(20020900)。國際關係「建構主義」的原型、分類與爭論--以Onuf、Kratochwil和Wendt的觀點為分析。問題與研究，41(5)，111-148。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2001)。From Meta-to Substantive Theory?: Social Constructivism and the Study of Europe。European Union Politics，2(2)，219-226。  new window
12.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2001)。Constructivism and Integration Theory: Crash Landing or Safe Arrival?。European Union Politics，2(2)，240-249。  new window
13.Katzenstein, Peter J.、Keohane, Robert、Krasner, Stephen(1998)。International Organization and the Study of World Politics。International Organization，52(2)，645-685。  new window
14.Kratochwil, F. V.(2000)。Constructing a New Orthodoxy? Wendt's 'Social Theory of International Politics' and Constructivist Challenge。Millennium，29(1)，73-101。  new window
15.莫大華(19990900)。論國際關係理論中的建構主義。問題與研究，38(9)，93-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Finnemore, Martha、Sikkink, Kathryn(2001)。Taking Stock: The Constructivist Research Program in International Relations and Comparative Politics。Annual Review of Political Science，4(1)，391-416。  new window
17.Buzan, Barry、Wæver, Ole(1997)。Slippery ? Contradictory ? Sociologically Untenable ? The Copenhagen School Replies。Review Of International Studies，23(2)，241-250。  new window
18.McSweeney, Bill(1996)。Identity and Security: Buzan and the Copenhagen School。Review of International Studies，22(1)，81-93。  new window
19.Cortell, Andrew P.、Davis, James W. Jr.(2000)。Understanding the Domestic Impact of International Norm: A Research Agenda。International Studies Review，2(1)，65-87。  new window
20.Guzzini, Stefano(2000)。A Reconstruction of Constructivism in International Relations。European Journal of International Relations，6(2)，147-182。  new window
21.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2005)。International Institutions and Socialization in Europe: Introduction and Framework。International Organization，59(4)，801-826。  new window
22.Wendt, Alexander、Duvall, Raymond(2008)。Sovereignty and the UFO。Political Theory，36(4)，607-633。  new window
23.Adler, Emanuel(1997)。Seizing the Middle Ground: Constructivism in World Politics。European Journal of International Relations，3(3)，319-363。  new window
24.Patomäki, Heikki、Wight, Colin(2000)。After Postpositivism? The Promises of Critical Realism。International Studies Quarterly，44(2)，213-237。  new window
25.Wendt, Alexander E.(1992)。Anarchy is What States Make of It: the Social Construction of Power Politics。International Organization，46(2)，391-425。  new window
26.Milliken, Jennifer(1999)。The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods。European Journal of International Relations，5(2)，225-254。  new window
27.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(1997)。International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist- Constructivist Divide。European Journal of International Relations，3(4)，473-465。  new window
28.Abdelal, Rawi、Herrera, Yoshiko M.、Johnston, Alastair Iain、McDermott, Rose(2006)。Identity as a Variable。Perspectives on Politics，4(4)，695-711。  new window
29.莫大華(20100300)。國際關係建構主義理論的心物二元論：Alexander Wendt量子社會科學理論的分析與批判。問題與研究，49:(1)，29-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.Rizzolatti, Giacomo、Fogassi, Leonardo、Gallese, Vittorio(2006)。感同身受：鏡像神經元。科學人，58，50-75。  延伸查詢new window
31.Brglez, Milan(2001)。Reconsidering Wendt's Meta-Theory: Blending Scientific Realism with Social Constructivism。Journal of International Relations and Development，4(4)，339-362。  new window
32.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2006)。Tracing Causal Mechanisms。International Studies Review，8(2)，362-370。  new window
33.Cioffi-Revilla, Claudio A.(1981)。Fuzzy Sets and Models of International Relations。American Journal of Political Science，25(1)，129-159。  new window
34.Diez, Thomas(2001)。Europe as a Discoursive Battleground: Discourse Analysis and European Integration Studies。Cooperation and Conflict，36(1)，5-38。  new window
35.Doty, Roxanne Lynn(1993)。Foreign Policy as Social Construction: A Post-Positivist Analysis of U.S. Counterinsurgency Policy in the Philippines。International Studies Quarterly，37(3)，297-320。  new window
36.Editor(2000)。Forum on Social Theory of International Politics。Review of International Studies，26(1)，123-180。  new window
37.Editors of Millennium Journal(2007)。Editors Introduction to the Forum on Scientific Realism and Critical Realism in IR。Millennium: Journal of International Studies，35(2)，379-398。  new window
38.Fierke, K. M.(2002)。Links across the Abyss: Language and Logic in International Relations。International Studies Quarterly，46(3)，331-354。  new window
39.Gerring, John(2005)。Comparability: A Key Issue in Research Design。Political Methodology Committee on Concepts and Methods Working Paper Series，4，11-11。  new window
40.Hammersley, Martyn(2004)。Social Science Methodology Today: Diversity or Anarchy?。British Journal of Sociology of Education，24(1)，119-126。  new window
41.Keeley, James F.(2007)。To the Pacific? Alexander Wendt as Explorer。Millennium，35(2)，417-430。  new window
42.Klotz, Audie、Lynch, Cecelia(2006)。Translating Terminologies。International Studies Review，8(2)，356-357。  new window
43.Lustick, Ian S.(2000)。Agent-based Modeling of Collective Identity: Testing Constructivist Theory。Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation，3(1)。  new window
44.McSweeney, Bill(1998)。Durkheim and the Copenhagen School: A Response to Buzan and Waver。Review of International Studies，24(1)，138-140。  new window
45.Moravcsik, Andrew(2001)。Bring Constructivist Integration Theory out of the Clouds: Has It Landed Yet?。European Union Politics，2(2)，226-240。  new window
46.Patomaki, Heikki(2010)。After Critical Realism? the Relevance of Contemporary Science。Journal of Critical Realism，9(1)，59-88。  new window
47.Pennings, Paul(2003)。Beyond Dichotomous Explanations: Explaining Constitutional Control of the Executive with Fuzzy-Sets。European Journal of Political Research，42(4)，541-567。  new window
48.Rousseau, David、Veen, A. Maurit van deer(2005)。The Emergence of a Shared Identity: An Agent-based Computer Simulation of Idea Diffusion。Journal of Conflict Resolution，49(5)，686-712。  new window
49.Sanjian, Gregory S.(1988)。Fuzzy-Sets Theory and U.S. Arms Transfers: Modeling Decision-Making Process。American Journal of Political Science，32(3)，1018-1046。  new window
50.Wennersten, Peter(1999)。The Politics of Inclusion: The Case of the Baltic States。Cooperation and Conflict，34(3)，272-296。  new window
51.Zurn, Michael、Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2005)。Getting Socialized to Build Bridges: Constructivism and Rationalism, Europe and the Nation-State。International Organization，59(4)，1045-1079。  new window
會議論文
1.Lechner, Silviya(2006)。Missing Epistemology: The ‘Social’ and the ‘Theoretical’ in Wendt’s Social Theory。4th CEEISA Conference，(會議日期: 25-27 June)。Tartu, Estonia。  new window
2.Binder, Martin(2008)。The Limits of 'Humanitarian' Norms: Exploring the Selectivity of Humanitarian Intervention after the Cold War。  new window
3.Brand, Alexander(2006)。Contested Media Power-Media in North-South Relations through the Prism of Discursive Constructivism。  new window
4.Lupovici, Amir(2007)。Methodologizing Constructivism: Modifying Methods and Criteria。  new window
5.Rivas, Jorge(2008)。Realism Is Not a via Media between Positivism and Interpretivism。  new window
研究報告
1.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2005)。It's the Process Stupid! Process Tracing in the Study of European and International Politics。  new window
2.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2006)。Constructivist Approaches to European Integration。  new window
3.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2003)。Social Constructivisms in Global and European Politics。  new window
4.Häge, Frank M.(2005)。Constructivism, Fuzzy Sets and (Very)Small-N: Revisiting the Conditions for Communicative Action。  new window
圖書
1.Niiniluoto, Ilkka(1999)。Critical Scientific Realism。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Finnemore, Martha(1999)。National Interests in International Society。National Interests in International Society。Ithaca, NY：Cornell University Press。  new window
3.Chernoff, Fred(2007)。Theory and Metatheory in International Relations: Concepts and Contending Accounts。New York：Palgrave MacMillan。  new window
4.Klotz, Audie、Lynch, Cecelia(2007)。Strategies for Research in Constructivist International Relations。Armonk, New York：M. E. Sharpe。  new window
5.George, Jim(1994)。Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)Introduction to International Relations。Boulder：Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
6.Smithson, M.、Verkuilen, J.(2006)。Fuzzy Set Theory: Applications in the Social Sciences。Thousand Oaks：Sage Publications。  new window
7.Wight, Colin(2006)。Agents, Structures and International Relations: Politics as Ontology。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
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9.Feyerabend, Paul(1978)。Science in a free society。Lowe & Brydone Ltd.。  new window
10.Wendt, Alexander E.(1999)。Social Theory of International Politics。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Feyerabend, Paul K.(1978)。Against method: Outline of an anarchistic theory of knowledge。Verso。  new window
12.Axelrod, Robert(1997)。The Complexity of Cooperation--Agent-based Models of Competition and Cooperation。Princeton University Press。  new window
13.Kubálková, Vendulka、Onuf, Nicholas G.、Kowert, Paul(1998)。International Relations In a Constructed World。Armonk, New York：M. E. Sharpe。  new window
14.Adler, Emanuel(2005)。Communitarian International Relations: The Epistemic Foundations of International Relations。Routledge。  new window
15.Ragin, Charles C.(2000)。Fuzzy-Set Social Science。University of Chicago Press。  new window
16.Foucault, Michel、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1992)。規訓與懲罰：監獄的誕生。桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
17.Rittberger, Berthold、Schimmelfennig, Frank(2005)。The Constitutionalization of the European Union: Explaining the Parliamentarization and Institutionalization of Human Rights。Institute for Advanced Studies。  new window
18.George, Alexander L.、Bennett, Andrew(2005)。Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences。MIT Press。  new window
19.Campbell, David(1998)。National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity and Justice in Bosnia。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
20.高宣揚(19990000)。後現代論。臺北：五南圖書出版公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.(2002)。Evaluating Methodology in International Studies。Evaluating Methodology in International Studies。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
22.Buzan, Barry(2006)。Series Editor's Preface。Constructivism and International Relations: Wendt and His Critics。London, UK。  new window
23.Campbell, David(1993)。Politics without Principles Sovereignty, Ethics, and the Narratives of the Gulf War。Politics without Principles Sovereignty, Ethics, and the Narratives of the Gulf War。Boulder, CO。  new window
24.Campbell, David(1998)。Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics。Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics。Minneapolis, MN。  new window
25.Campbell, David(2007)。Poststructuralism。International Relations Theories: Discipline and Diversity。Oxford。  new window
26.Checkel, Jeffrey T.(2007)。Constructivism and EU Politics。Handbook of European Union Politics。London, UK。  new window
27.Guzzini, Stefano、Leander, Anna(2006)。Wendt's Constructivism: A Relentless Quest for Synthesis。Constructivism and International Relations: Wendt and His Critics。London, UK。  new window
28.Hansen, Lene(2006)。Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnia War。Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnia War。London, UK。  new window
29.Hoffmann, Matthew J.(2005)。Ozone Depletion and Climate Change: Constructing a Global Response。Ozone Depletion and Climate Change: Constructing a Global Response。Albany, NY。  new window
30.Klee, Robert(1997)。Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: Cutting Nature at Its Seams。Introduction to the Philosophy of Science: Cutting Nature at Its Seams。Oxford。  new window
31.Larsen, Henrik(1997)。Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis: French, Britain, and Europe。Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis: French, Britain, and Europe。London, UK。  new window
32.Patomaki, Heikki(2002)。After International Relations: Critical Realism and the (Re)Construction of World Politics。After International Relations: Critical Realism and the (Re)Construction of World Politics。New York, NY。  new window
33.Saunders-Newton, Desmond(2006)。When Worlds Collide: Reflections on the Credible Uses of Agent-based Models in International and Global Studies。Complexity in World Politics: Concepts and Methods of a New Paradigm。New York, NY。  new window
34.(2004)。Models, Numbers and Cases: Methods for Studying International Relations。Models, Numbers and Cases: Methods for Studying International Relations。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
35.Wendt, Alexander(2006)。Social Theory as Cartesian Science: An Auto-Critique from a Quantum Perspective。Constructivism and International Relations: Wendt and His Critics。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.Little, Daniel。Beyond Positivism: Toward a Methodological Pluralism for the Social Sciences。  new window
2.Schouten, P.。Theory Talk #3: Alexander Wendt on UFO's, Black Swans and Constructivist International Relations Theory。  new window
3.Solomon Asch Center。Agent-based Modeling。  new window
4.Wiener, Antje(2006)。Constructivist Approaches in International Relations Theory: Puzzles and Promises。  new window
圖書論文
1.Fearon, James D.、Wendt, Alexander(2002)。Rationalism v. Constructivism: A Skeptical View。Handbook of International Relations。Sage Publications。  new window
2.Kratochwil, Friedrich(2006)。Constructing a New Orthodoxy?: Wendt's Social Theory of International Politics and the Constructivist Challenge。Constructivism and International Relations: Alexander Wendt and His Critics。New York, NY。  new window
3.Smith, Steve(1996)。Positivism and beyond。International theory: Positivism and beyond。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Smith, Steve(1997)。New Approaches to International Theory。The Globalization of World Politics。London：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Adler, Emanuel(2002)。Constructivism and International Relations。Handbook of International Relations。Sage。  new window
6.Bennett, Andrew(2004)。Case Study Methods: Design, Use, and Comparative Advantages。Models, Numbers, and Cases: Methods for Studying International Relations。University of Michigan Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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