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題名:臺灣地區農會經營績效之評估--多部門資料包絡法之應用
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:陳柏琪 引用關係張靜貞 引用關係游明敏 引用關係徐世勳
作者(外文):Chen, Po-chiChang, Ching-chengYu, Ming-miinHsu, Shih-hsun
出版日期:2009
卷期:37:4
頁次:頁415-453
主題關鍵詞:多部門資料包絡法共用要素方向距離函數非意欲產出Multi-activity DEAShared inputsDirectional distance functionUndesirable outputs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:17
  • 點閱點閱:209
有鑑於農會組織中包含了供銷、信用、推廣與保險四個部門,且部門間存在勞動與固定資產之生產要素共用的情形,無法直接衡量出農會四個部門各自的經營效率,加上農會信用部門在追求貸放表現時不可避免會出現信用風險,因此,本文修改Mar Molinero(1996)的多部門資料包絡分析模型,並採用方向距離函數來納入非意欲產出變數,建立一個完整的多部門績效評估模型,以衡量不同部門效率之差異,並驗證各部門之間的表現是否具有相關。衡量結果顯示信用與供銷二部門之效率要比推廣與保險部門來得好,而由各部門效率相關程度來觀察,四個部門間的表現具有明顯的相輔相成效果,因此,在推廣部爲各部門中表現相對最不佳的情況下,農會應更爲積極地從事農業推廣的工作,與農民之間形成良好的互動循環,方能改善目前的營運狀況。
Taiwan's farmers' associations are characterized as general purpose, multi-service farmers' cooperatives with credit, extension, insurance, and marketing departments. This study modifies the multi-activity DEA model by Mar Molinero (1996) to evaluate the efficiency of individual departments when allocation of shared inputs (such as employees and fixed capital) among the four departments is unclear. In particular, due to the risk of non-performing loans faced by the credit department, the directional graph distance function is adopted in our study to provide a risk-adjusted performance measure. It is found that the performance of marketing and credit departments are in general much better than those of the extension and insurance departments. In addition, there are close ties among the efficiencies of the four departments. Thus, our result implies that farmers' associations should strengthen their extension services and enhance grassroots connections to improve their overall performance.
期刊論文
1.盧永祥、傅祖壇(20051200)。臺灣地區農會整體經營效率之分析。農業經濟叢刊,11(1),35-64。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.李青萍(2000)。影響農會信用部經營績效之因素與擠兌前後經營績效變化之研究。農業金融論叢,44,49-93。  延伸查詢new window
3.Wheelock, David C.、Wilson, Paul W.(1999)。Technical Progress, Inefficiency, and Productivity Change in U.S. Banking。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,31(2),211-234。  new window
4.Mar Molinero, Cecilio(1996)。On the Joint Determination of Efficiencies in a Data Envelopment Analysis Context。The Journal of the Operational Research Society,47(10),1273-1279。  new window
5.Mukherjee, Kankana、Ray, Subhash C.、Miller, Stephen M.(2001)。Productivity growth in large U.S. commercial banks: The initial post-deregulation experience。Journal of Banking & Finance,25(5),913-939。  new window
6.Chen, Po-Chi、Yu, Ming Miin、Chang, Ching Cheng、Hsu, Shih Hsun(2007)。Productivity Change in Taiwan's Farmers' Credit Unions: A Nonparametric Risk-Adjusted Malmquist Approach。Agricultural Economics,36(2),221-231。  new window
7.Gilbert, R. Alton、Wilson, Paul W.(1998)。Effects of Deregulation on the Productivity of Korean Banks。Journal of Economics and Business,50(2),133-155。  new window
8.Diez-Ticio, A.、Mancebon, M..(2002)。The efficiency of the Spanish police service: An application of the multiactivity DEA model。Applied Economics,34,351-362。  new window
9.Beasley, J. E.(1995)。Determining Teaching and Research Efficiencies。Journal of the Operational Research Society,46(4),441-452。  new window
10.Fried, Harold O.、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Schmidt, Shelton S.、Yaisawarng, Suthathip(2002)。Accounting for Environmental Effects and Statistical Noise in Data Envelopment Analysis。Journal of Productivity Analysis,17(1/2),157-174。  new window
11.Golany, Boaz、Roll, Yaakov(1989)。An application procedure for DEA。OMEGA: International Journal of Management Science,17(3),237-250。  new window
12.劉清榕、劉怡君(20051200)。臺灣農會發展與功能:評價、借鑑與反省。農民組織學刊,7,1-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Chang, Ching Cheng(1999)。The Nonparametric Risk-Adjusted Efficiency Measurement: An Application to Taiwan's Major Rural Financial Intermediaries。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,81(4),902-913。  new window
14.Chung, Yangho H.、Färe, Rolf、Grosskopf, Shawna(1997)。Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach。Journal of Environmental Management,51(3),229-240。  new window
15.Chambers, Robert G.、Chung, Yangho、Färe, Rolf(1996)。Benefit and Distance Function。Journal of Economic Theory,70(2),407-419。  new window
16.Cook, Wade D.、Hababou, Moez、Tuenter, Hans J. H.(2000)。Multicomponent Efficiency Measurement and Shared Inputs in Data Envelopment Analysis: An Application to Sales and Service Performance in Bank Branches。Journal of Productivity Analysis,14(3),209-224。  new window
17.Färe, R.、Grabowski, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Kraft, S.(1997)。Efficiency of a Fixed but Allocatable Input: A Non-parametric Approach。Economics Letters,56(2),187-193。  new window
18.Jahanshahloo, G. R.、Amirteimoori, A. R.、Kordrostami, S.(2004)。Measuring the Multi-component Efficiency with Shared Inputs and Output in Data Envelopment Analysis。Applied Mathematics and Computation,155(1),283-293。  new window
19.Luenberger, David G.(1992)。Benefit Function and Duality。Journal of Mathematical Economics,21(5),461-481。  new window
20.Mar Molinero, C.、Tsai, P. F.(1997)。Some Mathematical Properties of a DEA Model for the Joint Determination of Efficiencies。The Journal of the Operational Research Society,48(1),51-56。  new window
21.Tsai, P. F.、Mar Molinero, C.(2002)。A Variable Returns to Scale Data Envelopment Analysis Model for the Joint Determination of Efficiencies with an Example of the UK Health Service。European Journal of Operational Research,141(1),21-38。  new window
22.Yu, Ming-Miin、Fan, Chih-Ku(2006)。Measuring the Cost Effectiveness of Multimode Bus Transit in the Presence of Accident Risks。Transportation Planning and Technology,29(5),383-407。  new window
研究報告
1.Tsai, P. F.、Mar Molinero, C.(1998)。The Joint Determination of Efficiencies in DEA: An Application to the UK Health Service。Southampton, UK:University of Southampton。  new window
圖書
1.Coelli, T.、Prasada Rao, D. S.、Battese, G. E.(2005)。An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis。Boston, MA:Norwell:Kluwer。  new window
2.Färe, Rolf、Lovell, C. A. Knox、Grosskopf, Shawna P.(1985)。The measurement of efficiency of production。Boston, Massachusetts:Kluwer-Nijhoff Publisher。  new window
 
 
 
 
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