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題名：「從娼」作為生存策略--性別化的勞動市場、家庭與權力遊戲
書刊名：女學學誌：婦女與性別研究
作者：陳美華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Mei-hua
出版日期：2007
卷期：24
頁次：頁47-101
主題關鍵詞：賣淫；性交易；性別；性；底層女性；Prostitution；Commercial sex；Gender；Sexuality；Underclass women
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:100
  • 點閱點閱:59
即便女性主義者並不想污名化從事性交易的女性，但「女人爲何賣淫？」這個深具誤導性的提問，卻始終在女性主義社群間佔據核心的論述位置。過去歐美和台灣女性主義者在這個議題上的激烈辯論，某種程度將投入性工作的女性簡化爲「自由選擇」與「被迫從娼」兩種極端二分的形象。前者強調性工作是從業者個人的自主選擇，甚至認爲從事性交易係個人性自由的表現；後者則認爲賣淫是女性壓迫的表徵，「選擇從娼」是「錯誤意識」底下的矛盾產物。然而，這兩種論點都有普遍化、同質化性工作者的現象。爲適當的呈現性工者所面對的複雜社會情境，以及她們進入性交易網絡的多元生命圖像，本文將援引18位台灣性工作者的深度訪談，藉由回溯她們的工作史以及生命故事來闔明性交易如何成爲底層成年女性在有限的物質條件下，合理的謀生方式。同時，本文將進一步指出性別化的勞動市場、男權統治的家庭結構和性產業之間的複雜關係。其次，面對年輕女孩都是因爲「拜金」、「貪玩」而從事性交易的常識性偏見，本文也將引用涉足性交易青少女的訪談資料來呈現從事性交易對社會、經濟資源極其有限的青少女而言，具有追求獨立、掌握權力的豐富生命意涵。
Although feminists do not intend to problematize and/or pathologize (female) prostitutes, the question of 'why women and girls prostitute is always at the centre of prostitution debates. Theorizing prostitution as a patriarchal system, some radical feminists have struggled to seek a theoretical solution to deal with the disturbing voices that claim that women and girls involve themselves in commercial sex through choice. At the other extreme, some pro-sexwork analyses of 'consent' only look at the surface, and fail to examine the social and economic contexts that make involvement in prostitution a possible 'choice'. Both sides tend to use homogenous narratives to represent all prostitutes, and produce a general account of commercial sex. Recently, there has been a growing voice claiming the necessity to contextualize w omen's and girls' choices in prostitution. Following these writers, this paper will contextualize workers' 'consent' or 'choice' in order to reveal the social contexts that make prostitution possible, and examine the ways in which interviewees make sense of their involvement in prostitution. Drawing on interview data with Taiwanese women and girls who are involved in commercial sex, I argue that there is no single reason leading women and girls into prostitution. In many cases, the gendered practices in the family (of origin) and gendered labour market push working-class women into prostitution for survival. Instead of seeing young girls who are involved in commercial more complicated social meanings behind this social practice. In many cases, involvement in commercial sex turns out to be one of the available strategies for disempowered young girls to re-gain power, independence and control of their own bodies and sexualities.
期刊論文
1.朱元鴻(19980600)。娼妓研究的另類提問。臺灣社會研究，30，1-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.McMullen, R.(1987)。Youth prostitution: a balance of power。Journal of Adolescence，10，35-43。  new window
3.McCaghy, C. H.、Hou, C. H.(1994)。Family Affiliation and Prostitution in a Cultural Context: Career Onsets of Taiwanese Prostitutes。Archives of Sexual Behavior，23(3)，251-265。  new window
4.Ho, Josephine Chuen-juei(2000)。Self-Empowerment and "Professionalism": Conversations with Taiwanese Sex Workers。Inter-Asia Cultural Studies，1(2)，283-299。  new window
5.陳美華(20060600)。公開的勞務、私人的性與身體：在性工作中協商性與工作的女人。臺灣社會學，11，1-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Holland, J.(2002)。Critical Moments: Choice, Chance and Opportunity in Young People's Narratives of Transition。Sociology，36(2)，335-354。  new window
7.Silbert, M. H.、Pines, A. M.(1982)。Victimization of Street Prostitutes, Victimology。An International Journal，7(1-4)，122-133。  new window
8.藍佩嘉(19980700)。銷售女體，女體勞動：百貨專櫃化妝品女銷售員的身體勞動。臺灣社會學研究，2，47-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.何春蕤(20010300)。自我培力與專業操演：與臺灣性工作者的對話。臺灣社會研究，41，1-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.黃淑玲(19960400)。臺灣特種行業婦女：受害者？行動者？偏差者？。臺灣社會研究，22，103-152。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.張晉芬(19960400)。女性員工在出口產業待遇的探討--以臺灣1980年代為例。臺灣社會研究季刊，22，59-81。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.行政院主計處(1996)。人力資源統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院勞委會(2006)。工廢登記歇業統計。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院原住民族委員會(2001)。原住民統計。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.汪小玲(2004)。從規訓權力關係看中途學校的實踐(碩士論文)。國立清華大學，新竹。  延伸查詢new window
2.張華蓀(2007)。認同、空間與權力：檳榔西施情慾解放之機會與限制(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.Gabb, J.(2002)。Perverting Motherhood?: Sexuality and Lesbian Parent Families(博士論文)。University of York。  new window
4.李謁政(1998)。都市情色生活世界之社會建構：以臺中市為例(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lim, Lin(1998)。The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia。Geneva：International Labour Organization。  new window
2.O'Connell, D. J.(1998)。Prostitution, power and freedom。Cambridge, U.K：Polity press。  new window
3.Hoigard, Cecilie、Finstad, Liv、Hanson, Katherine、Sipe, Nancy、Wilson, Barbara(1992)。Backstreets: Prostitution, Money and Love。Cambridge, UK：Polity Press。  new window
4.紀慧文(1998)。12個上班小姐的生涯故事：從娼女性之道德生涯研究。臺北：唐山。  延伸查詢new window
5.Walkowitz, Judith(1980)。Prostitution in Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Barry, Kathleen(1995)。The Prostitution of Sexuality。London, UK：New York University Press。  new window
7.臺北市日日春關懷互助協會(2000)。日日春：九個公娼的生涯故事。臺北：台北市日日春關懷協會。  延伸查詢new window
8.Truong, Thanh-Dam(1990)。Sex, Money and Morality: Prostitution and Tourism in Southeast Asia。Zed Books。  new window
9.Nagle, Jill(1997)。Whores and Other Feminists。New York：Routledge。  new window
10.O'Neill, M.(2001)。Prostitution and Feminism: Towards a Politics of Feeling。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
11.夏林清、陳素香、鄭村棋(1998)。台北市民的家庭作業：陳水扁廢娼對了嗎？。台北：台北公娟自救會：女工團結生產線：粉領聯盟。  延伸查詢new window
12.Bell, S.(1994)。Reading, Writing and Rewriting the Prostitute Body。Bloomongton：Indianapolis：Indiana University Press。  new window
13.Chapkis, Wendy(1997)。Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labour。London：Cassell Press。  new window
14.Delacoste, F.、Alexander, P.(1988)。Sex Work: Writings by Women in the Sex Industry。London：Virago Press。  new window
15.Foucault, M.(1981)。The History of Sexuality。London：Penguin Books。  new window
16.Glendinning, C.、Millar, J.(1987)。Women and Poverty。Brighton：Wheatsheaf Press。  new window
17.Guillaumin, C.(1995)。Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology。London。  new window
18.Jackson, S.(1982)。Childhood and Sexuality。Oxford：Blackwell Press。  new window
19.Jeffreys, S.(1997)。The Ideas of Prostitution。Melbourne：Spinifex。  new window
20.McKeganey, N.、Barnard, M.(1992)。AIDS, Drugs, and Sexual Risk: Lives in the Balance。Buckingham：Open University Press。  new window
21.Melrose, M.、Barrett, D.、Brodie, I.(1999)。One Way Street? Retrospectives on Childhood Prostitution。London：Children's Society。  new window
22.Phoenix, J.(1999)。Making Sense of Prostitution。Basingstoke：Palgrave Press。  new window
23.Plummer, K.(1995)。Telling Sexual Stories: Power, Change, and Social World。London：Routledge Press。  new window
24.Wallbank, J. A.(1998)。Challenging Motherhood(s)。London：Rrentice Hall Press。  new window
25.Hsiung, Ping-Chun(1996)。Living Rooms as Factories: Class, Gender, and the Satellite Factory System in Taiwan。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
26.Chou, Bih-Er、Clark, Cal、Clark, Janet(1990)。Women in Taiwan politics: overcoming barriers to women’s participation in a modernizing society。Boulder, CO：London：Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc。  new window
27.MacKinnon, Catharine A.(1989)。Toward a Feminist Theory of the State。Cambridge, MA：London：Harvard University Press。  new window
28.Gates, Hill(1987)。Chinese Working-class Lives: Getting by in Taiwan。Cornell University Press。  new window
29.Giddens, Anthony、趙旭東、方文(2005)。現代性與自我認同：晚期現代的自我與社會。左岸文化。  延伸查詢new window
30.Kvale, Steinar(1996)。Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing。Sage。  new window
其他
1.(20021024)。西施存廢，婦運人士意見兩極。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.O'Neill, Maggie(1997)。Prostitute Women Now。Rethinking Prostitution: Purchasing Sex in the 1990s。London。  new window
2.Queen, Carol(1997)。Sex Radical Politics, Sex-Positive Feminist Thought, and Whore Stigma。Whores and Other Feminists。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
3.Watanabe, Satoko(1998)。From Thailand to Japan: Migrant sex workers as autonomous subjects。Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.王芳萍、顧玉玲(1998)。我的工作，我的尊嚴：性工作就是工作。性工作：妓權觀點。中壢：中央性/別研究室。  延伸查詢new window
5.何春蕤(1998)。女性主義的色情/性工作立場。性工作：妓權觀點。中壢：中央性/別研究室。  延伸查詢new window
6.洪美津、蔡欣玲(1998)。真要幫我們，就聽我們的心聲，給我們一條生路。北市民的家庭作業：陳水扁廢娼對了嗎？。台北：台北公娼自救會：女工團結生產線：粉領聯盟。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳素香(1993)。一條漫長蜿蜒的路：台灣女工流動現況與展望。亞洲女工組織工作經驗集。台北：台灣工人運動。  延伸查詢new window
8.邊裕淵(1985)。女性勞工對經濟發展的貢獻：台灣個案的經驗研究。女性在國家發展的角色。台北：台灣大學人口研究中心性別研究室。  延伸查詢new window
9.Adams, N.、Carter, C.、Carter, S.、Lopez-Jones, N.、Mitchell, C.(1997)。Demystifying Child Prostitution: A Street View。Child Prostitution in Britain: Dilemmas and Practical Responses。London：The Children's Society Press。  new window
10.Baonchalaksi, W.、Guest, P.(1998)。Prostitution in Thailand。The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia。Geneva：International Labour Office Press。  new window
11.Chang, C.、Wu, Y.(2005)。A Critical Review of Women's Labor Market Experiences in Taiwan。Gender, Culture & Society: Women's Studies in Taiwan, Women's Studies in Asia Series: Taiwan。Seoul, Korea：Ewha Womans University Press。  new window
12.Jaggar, A. M.(1980)。Prostitution。The Philosophy of Sex。Totowa, New Jersey：Littlefield, Adams。  new window
13.Jones, G. W.、Sulistyaningsih, Endang、Hull, Terence H.(1998)。Prostitution in Indonesia。The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia。Geneva：International Labour Office。  new window
14.Lim, L. L.(1998)。The Economic and Social bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia。The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia。Geneva：International Labour Office。  new window
15.Lopez-Jones, N.(1988)。Workers: Introducing the English Collective of Prostitutes。Sex Work: Writings by Women in the Sex Industry。London：Virago Press。  new window
16.Pendleton, E.(1997)。Love for Sale: Queering Heterosexuality。Whores and Other Feminists。New York：London：Routledge Press。  new window
17.Pitts, J.(1997)。Causes of Youth Prostitution, New Forms of Practice and Political Response。Child Prostitution in Britain: Dilemmas and Practical Responses。London：The Children's Society Press。  new window
18.Prestage, G.、Perkins, R.(1994)。Introduction。Sex Work and Sex Workers in Australia。Sydney：University of New South Wales Press。  new window
19.張晉芬(1996)。綿綿此恨，可有絕期？--女性工作困境之剖析。台灣婦女處境白皮書：1995年。台北：時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
20.Rubin, Gayle S.(1993)。Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality。The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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