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題名：性暴力的文化再現: 港臺強暴電影的文本分析
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：羅燦煐 引用關係
作者(外文)：Luo, Echo Tsun-yin
出版日期：1998
卷期：57
頁次：頁159-190
主題關鍵詞：性暴力；文化再現；強暴迷思；性腳本；港臺電影；父權意識形態；Sexual violence；Rape myth；Chinese film；Patriarchal hegemony
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(1) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:215
  • 點閱點閱:427
　　　　　本研究旨在於檢視強暴電影的性暴力再現，以探討父權意識形態的爭霸動力。本 研究以維護男性宰制的強暴迷思為分析架構，檢視14部港臺強暴電影的文本內容。本研究 發現，港臺強暴電影的性暴力再現，與英美相關文獻有類同之處。大體而言，發現港臺電 影的性暴力建構，一方面再現父權體制的主流迷思，包括：強調受暴女性的「性吸引力」 、質疑女性的受暴宣稱、責備受暴女性的咎由自取、貶低受暴女性的價值、強調男「性」 的「征服」與「成就」，與凸顯女「性」的客體性及被用性。此外，港臺電影的性暴力再 現，尚建構反迷思的另類論述，包括：（良家婦女）好女孩的受暴者、熟識的加害人、強 暴手法的過度暴力化、女性的徒勞反抗，「命定」受暴；受暴女性的「必然」自卑創傷； （條件式的）女性情慾自性、男性的性焦慮。強暴電影的性暴力建構，雖提供父權體制的 主流迷思與反迷思的爭霸場域，但強暴電影的反迷思建構，透過強化「性恐怖統治」與凸 顯男性主控的性文化腳本，與主流迷思產生辯證關係，仍迂迴鞏固現存的父權意識形態。
　　　　　This study conducted a text analysis of 14 Chinese rape films to examine the cultural representations of sexual violence against women in Taiwan. Based the analytical framework on popular rape myths, this study examines the representations of rape offender and victim, as well as the circumstances and social responses to the rape incidents in the selected films. This study found Chinese rape films reflect and reinforce popular misconceptions about the offender, victim and causes of rape incidents. However, Chinese rape films also construct alternative representations to the main stream rape myths. This study maintains that, although providing a discursive field for hegemonic struggle, the alternative representations in Chinese rape films dialectically reinforce female dependence and compliance to male protection, as well as dialectically emplhasize the dominance and achievement of male sexuality. Thus, Chinese rape films dialectically reinforce dominant patriarchal ideology in the hegemonic process of sexual violence against women in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Rich, A.(1980)。Compulsory heterosexuality and lesbian existence。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society，5(4)，631-660。  new window
2.Burgess, A. W.、Holmstrom, L. L.(1974)。Rape trauma syndrome。American Journal of Psychiatry，131(9)，981-986。  new window
3.Wels, Rurt、Borger, Sanbra S.(1973)。Victimology and Rape: the Case of the Legitimate Victim。Issues in Criminology，8(2)，71-115。  new window
4.Winkler, C.(1991)。Rape as social murder。Anthropology Today，7(3)，12-14。  new window
5.Ward, C.(1988)。The attitudes towards rape victims scale: Construction, validation and cross-cultural applicability。Psychology of Women Quarterly，12(2)，127-146。  new window
6.Burt, Martha R.(1980)。Cultural myths and supports for rape。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，38(2)，217-230。  new window
7.Ben-Horin, D.(1975)。Is Rape a Sex Crime?。Nation，221，112-115。  new window
8.Branch, C.(1976)。Putting the sex back into rape。Washington Monthly，8，56-58。  new window
9.Brinson, S. L.(1992)。The use and opposition of rape myths in prime-time television dramas。Sex Roles，27(7/8)，359-375。  new window
10.Cowan, G.、Lee, C.、Levy, D.、Snyder, D.(1988)。Dominance and inequality in X-rated videocassetes。Psychology of Women Quarterly，12，299-311。  new window
11.Cowan, G.、O'Brian, M.(1990)。Gender and survival vs. death in slasher films: A content analysis。Sex Roles，23，187-196。  new window
12.Davis, S.(1990)。Men as success objects and women as sex objects: A study of personal advertisements。Sex Roles，23，43-50。  new window
13.Feild, H. S.(1978)。Attitudes toward rape: A comparative analysis of police, rapists, crisis counselor, and citizens。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，36，156-179。  new window
14.Forbes, J. S.(1996)。Disciplining women in contemporary discourses of sexuality。Journal of Gender Studies，5(2)，177-189。  new window
15.Gross, A. E.(1978)。The male role and heterosexual behavior。Journal of Social Issues，34(1)，87-107。  new window
16.Lonsway, K. A.、Fritzgerald, L. F.(1994)。Rape myth。Psychology of Women Quarterly，18，133-164。  new window
17.O'Neil, J. M.(1981)。Patterns of gender role conflict and strain: The fear of femininity in men's lives。Personnel and Guidance Journal，60，203-210。  new window
18.Sheffield, C. J.(1989)。The invisible intruder: Women experiences of obscene phone calls。Gender and Society，3(4)，483-488。  new window
19.Smith, M.、Morra, N. N.(1994)。Obscene and threatening telephone calls to women - Data from a Canadian national survey。Gender and Society，8(4)，584-596。  new window
20.Tavris, C.(1973)。Who likes women's liberation and why: The case of the unliberated liberals。Journal of Social Issues，29(4)，175-194。  new window
21.Van Ness, S. R.(1984)。Rape as instrumental violence: A study of youth offenders。Journal of Offender Counselling, Services and Rehabitation，9(1/2)，161-170。  new window
22.Wilson, W.(1988)。Rape as entertainment。Psychological Reports，63，607-610。  new window
23.游美惠(19930300)。臺灣色情海報的解讀分析。臺灣社會研究，14，77-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Mulvey, Laura(1975)。Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema。Screen，16(3)，6-18。  new window
25.羅燦煐(19970300)。性（別）規範的論述抗爭：A片事件的新聞論述分析。臺灣社會研究季刊，25，169-208。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.黃毓秀(19930300)。賴皮的國族神話（學）：「牯嶺街少年殺人事件」。臺灣社會研究季刊，14，1-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Drucker, S.、Hunold, J. P.(1987)。Rape trial coverage on trial: The myth, the reality, the result。73rd Annual meeting of the Speech Communication Association，(會議日期: 1987/11/05-1987/11/08)。  new window
2.Luo, T. Y.(1990)。Attitudes toward sex roles, sexual harassment and sexual assault among university students。85th Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association。  new window
3.Luo, T. Y.(1992)。Gender and ethnic variations on experience with and attitudes towards sexual victimization of women。87th Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association。  new window
4.Luo, T. Y.(1993)。Sexual harassment: Part of employment experience for Chinese workers in Taiwan?。88th Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association。  new window
5.Ross, K.(1994)。Women the public sphere: Gender and news。Women and Journalism Communication Conference，Graduate School of Journalism, Taiwan University 。  new window
學位論文
1.黃麗英(1994)。解讀三臺綜藝節目短劇的性別論述(碩士論文)。文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陶福媛(1991)。我國雜誌廣告中的性別角色分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.段貞夙(1993)。從傅柯《性史》卷一之權力觀分析臺灣社會中的性論述(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Lerner, H. G.(1988)。Women in Therapy。Northvale, NJ：Jason Aronson。  new window
2.Williams, J. E.、Holmes, K. A.(1981)。The second assault: Rape and public attitudes。Westport, CT：Greenwood。  new window
3.Soothill, K.、Walby, S.(1991)。Sex Crime in the News。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
4.黃軍義(1995)。強姦犯之訪談研究--相關成因概念模型之建立。臺北：法務部。  延伸查詢new window
5.Modleski, T.(1982)。Loving with a Vengeance: Mass-Produced Fantasies for Women。New York：Methuen。  new window
6.Faludi, Susan(1991)。Backlash: The Undeclared War against American Women。New York：Crown。  new window
7.Brownmiller, Susan(1975)。Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape。Simon and Schuster。  new window
8.Benedict, H.(1992)。Virgin or Vamp: How the Press Covers Sex Crimes。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.Bennett, T.、Mercer, C.、Woollacott, J.(1995)。Popular Culture and Social Relations。Open University Press。  new window
10.Valdivia, A. N.(1995)。Feminism, Multiculturalism, and the Media。California：Sage。  new window
11.Cuklanz, L. M.(1996)。Rape on Trial: How the Mass Media Construct Legal Reform and Social Change。Philadelphia：University of Pennsylvania Press。  new window
12.Dworkin, A.(1987)。Intercourse。New York：Free Press。  new window
13.Fasteau, M. F.(1974)。The Male Machine。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
14.Fiske, J.(1982)。Introduction to Communication Studies。Methuen。  new window
15.Fiske, J.(1994)。Media Matters: Everyday Culture and Political Change。MN：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
16.Gallagher, M.(1981)。Unequal Opportunities: The Case of Women and Media。Paris：UNESCO。  new window
17.Griffin, S.(1979)。Rape: The Power of Consciousness。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
18.Laws, J. L.、Schwartz, P.(1977)。Sexual Scripts: The Social Construction of Female Sexuality。Hinsdale, IL：Dryden。  new window
19.Masters, W. H.、Johson, V.(1974)。The Pleasure Bond: A new Look at Sexuality and Commitment。Boston：Little, Brown。  new window
20.Russell, D. E. H.(1993)。Feminist Views on Pornography。VT：Teachers College Press。  new window
21.Ryan, M.、Keller, D.(1988)。Camera Politics。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。  new window
22.Scully, D.(1990)。Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted Rapists。New York：Routledge。  new window
23.Smart, C.(1992)。Regulating Womenhood: Historical Essays on Marriage, Motherhood and Sexuality。London：Routledge。  new window
24.Ward, C. A(1995)。Attitudes toward Rape: Feminist and Social Psychological Perspectives。Sage。  new window
25.Warshaw, R.(1988)。I Never Called It Rape。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
26.Zilbergeld, B.(1978)。Male Sexuality: A Guide to Sexual Fulfilment。Boston：Little, Brown。  new window
27.Basow, S. A.(1992)。Gender: Stereotypes and Roles。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
28.張錦華、柯永輝(19950000)。媒體的女人．女人的媒體。臺北：碩人。new window  延伸查詢new window
29.張錦華(1994)。傳播批判理論。臺北：黎明文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
30.Gramsci, Antonio、Hoare, Quintin、Smith, Geoffrey Nowell(1971)。Selection from the Prison Notebooks。International Publishers。  new window
31.何春蕤(19940000)。豪爽女人：女性主義與性解放。臺北：皇冠。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現：女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.Millett, Kate(1970)。Sexual Politics。Garden City, New York：Doubleday。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hall, S.(1977)。Culture, the media, and the ideological effect。Mass communication and society。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
2.羅燦煐(1995)。熟識強暴的媒體建構--中國時報師大案及胡李案新聞報導之文本分析與比較。性、暴力、新聞眼。臺北：碩人。  延伸查詢new window
3.周月英(1995)。蕩婦的祈禱：解讀新聞中的女性意涵。媒體的女人．女人的媒體。臺北：碩人。  延伸查詢new window
4.顧玉珍(1995)。性別的魔鏡：解讀電視廣告中的女性意涵。媒體的女人．女人的媒體。臺北：碩人。  延伸查詢new window
5.Althusser, L.(1971)。Ideology and ideological state apparatuses。Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays。London：New Left Books。  new window
6.Carlson, J. E.(1976)。The sex role。Role Structure and Analysis of the Family。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
7.Cuklanz, L. M.(1995)。News coverage of ethnic and gender issues in the Big Dan's rape case。Feminism, Multiculturalism, and the Media。California：Sage。  new window
8.Duby, G.(1992)。The courtly model。A History of Women。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Koss, M. P.、Leonard, K. E.(1984)。Sexual aggressive men: Empirical findings and theoretical implications。Pornography and Sexual Aggression。NY：Academic。  new window
10.Lehman, P.(1993)。Don't blame this on a girl: Female rape-revenge films。Screening the Male: Exploring Masculinities in Hollywood Cinema。New York：Routledge。  new window
11.Lottes, I. L.(1988)。Sexual socialization and attitudes toward rape。Rape and Sexual Assault。Garland。  new window
12.MacKinnon, C. A.(1987)。A fenminist/political approach: Pleasure under patriarchy。Theories of Human Sexuality。New York：Plenum。  new window
13.Richardson, D.(1993)。Sexuality and male dominance。Introducing Women's Studies。London：MacMillan。  new window
14.Simon, W.、Gagnon, J. H.(1987)。A sexual scripts approach。Female, Males and Sexuality: Theories and Research。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
15.Tiefer, L.(1987)。In pursuit of the perfect penis: The medicalization of male sexuality。Changing men: New directions in research on men and masculinity。Newbuty Park, CA：Sage。  new window
16.羅燦煐(1996)。強暴迷思與兩性平等。兩性、文化與社會。臺北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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