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題名：魚與熊掌：女性主義反性暴力論述之困境與省思
書刊名：臺灣社會研究季刊
作者：羅燦煐 引用關係
作者(外文)：Luo, Tsun-yin
出版日期：1999
卷期：34
頁次：頁187-219
主題關鍵詞：性暴力防治；女性主義論述；受暴恐懼；受害人認同；受暴創傷；性別控制；Sexual assault prevention；Rape fear；Rape trauma；Victim self-identity；Gender norms；Male collective responsibility；Cultural construction
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:150
  • 點閱點閱:113
　　　　　本文旨在藉由西方女性主義在性暴力防治上的論述困境，激發國內各界對本 土性侵害防治理論與實踐的省思與討論，以促進臺灣社會性侵害防治的性別平權 與文化多元。鑑於國內性侵害防治主流論述與正規教育所隱含之性別偏見，個人 取向與缺乏(教學)共識等問題，本文主張以西方女性主義反性暴力論述發展困 境為「他山之石」，激發本土社會對性侵害防治建構的典範轉移，藉以提昇國內性 侵害防治實踐的性別平權與文化多元。 女性主義的反性暴力論述，雖與廣為流傳的強暴迷思產生爭霸的效應，但也 同時陷入論述之困境，例如：1.受暴恐懼引發之失能效應；2.受暴女性的自我認 同：受害者vs.倖存者；3.強暴因應的個別差異：抗拒vs.屈從；4.強暴防制的社 會控制：受害人控制vs.加害人控制vs.女性自我防衛；及5.受暴創傷的霸權化及 醫療化。據此，本文提出若干性暴力防治意義建構之因應議題如下：1.強暴之文化 解構與重構；2.「強暴抗拒」的多元界定；3.「女性防暴」的性別規範；4.自我防 衛與自我賦權；及5.男性防暴的集體責任，以嘗試回應當前女性主義反性暴力論 述之困境，並期以激發國內各界對本土性侵害防治理論與實踐之省思與討論。基 於上述議題所隱含的另類性別意識型態，國內社群的共識或異議可能引發臺灣社 會性侵害防治論述的典範轉移與防治資源的重新分配。
　　　　　To promote gender equity and multi-cultural thinking in the indigenous practice of sexual assault prevention in Taiwan, this article reviews several discursive dilemma among Western feminists, including: 1)rape fear and fear immobility; 2)self-identity of rape victims; 3)individual differences in rape resistance; 4)social control in rape prevention; and the hegemonization and medicalization of rape trauma. In an effort to cope with these dilemma and to engage in paradigm shift in sexual violence education in Taiwan, this study identifies the following issues for public discussion: 1) cultural de-construction and re-construction of sexual violence against women; 2)multi-cultural definition of rape resistance; 3)gender control implications in rape prevention; 4) the embodiment of empowering in women's self-defense training; and 5)male collective responsibility in rape prevention.
期刊論文
1.Burt, M. R.、Katz, B. L.(1987)。Dimensions of recovery from rape: focus on growth outcomes。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，2，57-81。  new window
2.Griffin, Susan(1971)。Rape: The all-American crime。Ramparts，10(3)，26-35。  new window
3.Winkler, C.(1991)。Rape as social murder。Anthropology Today，7(3)，12-14。  new window
4.羅於陵、柏蘭芝、孫瑞穗、顏亮一(1997)。性暴力恐懼與校園空間。性別與空間研究室通訊，4，235-245。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pain, R.(1991)。Space, sexual violence and social control: Integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women's fear of crime。Progress In Human Geography，15(4)，415-431。  new window
6.Merton, R. K.(1987)。The Focused Interview and Focus Groups: Continuities and Discontinuities。Public Opinion Quarterly，51(4)，550-566。  new window
7.Hickman, S. E.、Muehlenhard, C. L.(1997)。College women's fears and precautionary behaviors relating to acquaintance rape and stranger rape。Psychology of Women Quarterly，21，527-547。  new window
8.Riger, S.、Gordon, M. T.(1981)。The fear of rape: A study in social control。Journal of Social Issues，37(4)，71-92。  new window
9.Lempert, L. B.(1996)。Women's strategies for survival: developing agency in abusive relationships。Journal of Family Violence，11(3)，269-289。  new window
10.何春蕤(1998)。驅散強暴的陰影。人本教育札記，106，38-44。  延伸查詢new window
11.Deutchman, I. E.(1998)。It's (not) just the victim in me: Gender and power in the 1990s。Women and Politics，19(1)，1-18。  new window
12.McCaughey, M.(1998)。The fighting spirit: Women's self-defense training and the discourse of sexed embodiment。Gender & Society，12(3)，277-300。  new window
13.Ryan, P. L.、Lynchburg, V.(1998)。Spirituality among adult survivors of childhood violence: A Literature review。The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology，30(1)，39-51。  new window
14.Smith, M.、Morra, N. N.(1994)。Obscence and threatening telephone calls to women--Data from a Canadian national survey。Gender & Society，8(4)，584-596。  new window
15.Sheffield, C. J.(1989)。The invisible intruder: women's experiences of obscene phone calls。Gender & Society，3(4)，483-488。  new window
16.Ullman, S. E.(1998)。Does offender violence escalate when rape victim fight back?。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，13(2)，179-192。  new window
17.陳若璋(19940500)。大學生性傷害經驗之回溯性研究。中華心理衛生學刊，7(1)，77-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.羅燦煐(19990300)。事出有因，情有可原？--臺灣青少年對約會強暴之寬容性研究。中華心理衛生學刊，12(1)，57-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.羅燦煐(19980700)。性暴力的文化再現：港臺強暴電影的文本分析。新聞學研究，57，159-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Tedeschi, Richard G.、Calhoun, Lawrence G.(1996)。The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma。Journal of Traumatic Stress，9(3)，455-471。  new window
會議論文
1.羅燦煐(1997)。性別暴力與迷思再現。性別與兩性研討會，高雄醫學院兩性研究中心 (會議日期: 1997年3月6-8日)。高雄：高雄醫學院兩性研究中心。323-339。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃富源(1995)。婦女人身安全之檢視。邁向二十一世紀婦女政策系列研討會。台北：中國國民黨婦女工作會。  延伸查詢new window
3.Biden, J. R.(1990)。The Violence Against Women Act 1990. 19 October (legislative day, 2 October)。Senate 101st Congress。Washington, DC：U. S. Congress, Congressional Budget Office。101-545。  new window
4.Luo, T. Y.(1990)。Attitudes towards sex roles, sexual harassment and sexual assault among university students。The 85th Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association。Washington, D. C.。  new window
5.McCaffrey, D.(1998)。The social psychology of sexual violence voctom-activism。The 1998 annual meeting of American Sociological Association。San Francisco, California。  new window
研究報告
1.羅燦煐(1996)。嫁給強暴我的人?！：台灣受暴女性的文化創傷 (計畫編號：NSC 83-0301-H-128-001)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳祖輝(1999)。性暴力防治之社會建構：台灣強暴犯罪防治之文本分析(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.May, Larry(1998)。Masculinity and Morality。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Davis, K.(1995)。Reshaping the Female Body: The Dilemma of Cosmetic Surgery。Routledge。  new window
3.Stanko, E. A.(1985)。Intimate Intrusions: Women's Experience of Male Violence。Boston：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
4.Russell, D. E. H.(1975)。The Politics of Rape--The Victim's Perspective。New York：Stein and Day。  new window
5.Clark, L. M. G.、Lewis, D. J.(1977)。Rape: the Price of Coercive Sexuality。Toronto：Canadian Women's Educational Press。  new window
6.Bart, Paultne B.、O'Brien, Patricia H.(1985)。Patricia, Stopping Rape: Successful Survival Strategies。New York：Pergamon Press。  new window
7.Riger, Stephanie、Gordon, Margaret T.(1989)。The Female Fear。New York：Free press。  new window
8.Young, I. M.(1990)。Throwing like a girl and other essays in feminist philosophy and social theory。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
9.陳若璋(1994)。大學生性侵害經驗之回溯研究。台北：教育部訓委會。  延伸查詢new window
10.Griffin, S.(1979)。Rape: The Politics of Consciousness。San Francisco：Harper & Row。  new window
11.Brownmiller, Susan(1975)。Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape。Penguin。  new window
12.Smith, Dorothy E.(1990)。The Conceptual Practices of Power: A Feminist Sociology of Knowledge。Boston：Northeastern University Press。  new window
13.Roiphe, K.(1993)。The Morning After: Sex, Fear, and Feminism。Boston：Little Brown。  new window
14.何春蕤(1998)。性/別校園：心事代的性別教育。台北：元尊。  延伸查詢new window
15.現代婦女基金會(1998)。性侵害犯罪防治法實施一週年總體檢。台北：現代婦女基金會。  延伸查詢new window
16.Denfeld, R.(1995)。The New Victorians: A Young Women's Challenge to the Old Feminist Order。New York：Warner Books。  new window
17.Dworkin, A.(1988)。Letters from a War Zone: Writings 1976-1987。NY：E. P. Duton。  new window
18.Faust, B.(1994)。Backlash? Backlach! Where Feminism Is Going Right。Syndey：University of New South Walse Press。  new window
19.Garner, H.(1995)。The First Stone: Some Questions about Sex and Power。Syndey：Picador。  new window
20.Langelan, M. J.(1993)。Back off!: How to Confront and Stop Sexual Harassment and Harassers。NY：Fireside。  new window
21.Raine, V. N.(1998)。After Silence: Rape and My Journey Back。NY：Crow。  new window
22.Wolf, N.(1993)。Fire with fire。Random House。  new window
23.Bordo, Susan(1993)。Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture, and the body。University of California Press。  new window
24.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現：女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.Bartky, Sandra Lee(1990)。Femininity and domination: Studies in the phenomenology of oppression。Routledge。  new window
26.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet M.(1990)。Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedure and techniques。Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brison, S. J.(1998)。Surviving sexual violence: A philosophical perspective。Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Burton, N.(1998)。Resistance to prevention: Reconsidering feminist antiviolence rhetoric。Violence Against Women: Philosophical Perspectives。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
3.羅燦煐(1996)。強暴迷思與兩性平等。兩性、文化與社會。臺北：心理。  延伸查詢new window
4.胡幼慧(1996)。焦點圑體法。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Das, Veena(1997)。Transactions in the construction of Pain。Social Suffering。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。  new window
6.Wilkerson, A. L.(1998)。Her body her own worst enemy: the medicalization of violence against women。Violence against women: Philosophical perspectives。Ithaca：Cornell University Press。  new window
7.徐宗國(1996)。紮根理論研究法：淵源、原則、技術與涵義。質性研究：理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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