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題名:共在虛實間:論朱天心〈古都〉中的記憶與共群
書刊名:文山評論:文學與文化
作者:李鴻瓊 引用關係
作者(外文):Li, Hung-chiung
出版日期:2011
卷期:4:2
頁次:頁1-29
主題關鍵詞:朱天心古都共群特異普同Zhu TianxinChu Tien-hsinThe Ancient CapitalNancyDeleuzeCommunitySingular universality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:161
朱天心的小說〈古都〉描寫台灣解嚴後族群緊張關係的頂點。小說在結尾處描繪納粹「惡的尋常性」,因此似乎指出共群的不可能。但小說主角內在的拉扯以及小說情節的曖昧也讓一些評論家指出,在這不可能之處似乎也存在共群的可能。在西方的討論裡,共群的不可能是現代社會的根本存有基礎,但同時也因共群本質的不在而帶有解放的一面,因此如何從這個基礎出發建立屬於差異年代的不共之共是當代的倫理挑戰。本文訴諸Jean-Luc Nancy與Gilles Deleuze等西方理論家,嘗試釐清小說中共群的複雜面向,並闡述從共群的不可能走向特異共群的關鍵所在。再者,本文透過Deleuze的理論,除解釋小說中記憶與時間的困境外,也嘗試說明,只有在虛實雙破的往返運動中,差異的共同性或特異普同性才得確立並實在化。
Zhu Tianxin’s (Chu Tien-hsin) novella, “The Ancient Capital,” targets on Taiwan’s post-martial-law interethnic relationships which are becoming utterly intense in the 1990s. The depiction of the Nazist “banality of evil” in the ending scene seems to signify exclusively the impossibility of community. However, owing to the internal conflicts of the protagonist and the ambiguities of the plot, critics also identify possibilities of community when it is at its most impossible. Contemporary Western theorists have indicated that communal impossibility is the ontological reality of the modern society and, thanks to the lack of a communal essence, carries emancipatory potentialities on its own. Therefore, our ethical task is to assume that reality and envisage an incommensurable commonality that pertains to our age of difference. Drawing on Jean-Luc Nancy and Gilles Deleuze, this essay purports to explicate the representation of community in Zhu’s story and to clarify how the impossibility of community can lead to a community of singularities. Furthermore, apart from casting light on the dilemma of time and memory in the story, Deleuze’s theory is expounded to demonstrate how the common of the different or the universal of the singular can be established and actualized by dint of a double-disruptive movement enacted between the actual and the virtual.
期刊論文
1.張誦聖(19970800)。絕望的反射--評朱天心《古都》。聯合文學,13(10)=154,183-184。  延伸查詢new window
2.朱天心(20010900)。「大和解?」回應之二。臺灣社會研究,43,117-125。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.邱彥彬(20060900)。恆常與無常:論朱天心〈古都〉中的空間、身體與政治經濟學。中外文學,35(4)=412,57-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.廖朝陽、王智明(20010900)。災難與希望:從「古都」與「血色蝙蝠降臨的城市」看政治。臺灣社會研究季刊,43,1-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.桑梓蘭(2002)。〈古都〉的都市空間論述。空間、地域與文化 : 中國文化空間的書寫與闡釋。臺北:中央研究院中國文哲研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Deleuze, Gilles(1998)。Bergsonism。New York, NY:Zone Books。  new window
3.Nancy, Jean-Luc、Connor, Peter、Garbus, L.、Holland, M.、Sawhney, S.(1991)。The inoperative community。Minneapolis, MN:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
4.Nancy, Jean-Luc、Fort, Jeff(2005)。The Ground of the Image。New York:Fordham University Press。  new window
5.Kristeva, Julia、Guberman, Ross(1996)。Time and Sense: Proust and the Experience of Literature。New York:Columbia UP。  new window
6.Deleuze, Gilles、Guattari, Félix、Massumi, Brian(1988)。A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia。Inneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.Nancy, Jean-Luc、Richardson, Robert D.、O'Byrne, Anne E.(2000)。Being Singular Plural。Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Lacan, Jacques、Fink, Bruce、Fink, Héloïse、Grigg, Russell(2006)。Écrits: The First Complete Edition in English。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
9.Žižek, Slavoj(2003)。The Puppet and the Dwarf: the Perverse Core of Christianity。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
10.Agamben, Giorgio、Hardt, Michael(1993)。The Coming Community。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
11.Benjamin, Walter、Arendt, Hannah、Zohn, Harry(1968)。Illuminations。New York:Harcourt, Brace & World。  new window
12.McCole, John(1993)。Walter Benjamin and the antinomies of tradition。Ithaca。  new window
13.Lacan, Jacques、Sheridan, Alan、Miller, Jacques-Alain(1978)。The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis。New York:W.W. Norton & Company。  new window
14.朱天心(1992)。想我眷村的兄弟們。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.朱天心(1997)。古都。臺北:麥田出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.Deleuze, Gilles、Patton, Paul(1994)。Difference and Repetition。Columbia University Press。  new window
17.Jameson, Fredric(1991)。Postmodernism, or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism。Verso。  new window
18.Badiou, Alain、Feltham, Oliver(2005)。Being and Event。Continuum。  new window
19.Rancière, Jacques、Elliott, Gregory(2009)。The Emancipated Spectator。Verso。  new window
20.Ranciere, Jacques、Elliott, Gregory(2007)。The future of the image。London:Verso。  new window
21.朱天心(1999)。想我眷村的兄弟們。台北。  延伸查詢new window
22.川端康成、高慧勤(1998)。古都。台北。  延伸查詢new window
23.Nancy, Jean-Luc、Raffoul, Francois、Pettigrew, David(2007)。The Creation of the World, or, Globalization。Albany。  new window
24.黃錦樹(1995)。從大觀園到咖啡館:閱讀∕書寫朱天心。朱天心《古都》。  延伸查詢new window
25.王仲偉(1998)。朱天心《古都》。1997 台灣文學年鑑。台北。  延伸查詢new window
26.Dolar, Mladen(1998)。Cogito as the Subject of the Unconscious。Cogito and the Unconscious。Durham。  new window
27.Nancy, Jean-Luc(2010)。Communism, the Word。The Idea of Communism。London。  new window
其他
1.高慧勤。標舉新感覺,寫出傳統美。  延伸查詢new window
2.單維彰(1998)。《古都》讀後感。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊如英(1998)。多重互文、多重空間:論〈古都〉中的文化認同與文本定位。  延伸查詢new window
4.楊照(1994)。兩尾浚巡洄游的魚:我所知道的朱天心。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.王德威(1997)。序論 : 老靈魂前世今生。古都。臺北:麥田。  延伸查詢new window
2.Žižek, Slovaj(1996)。'I Hear You with My Eyes'; Or, the Invisible Master。Gaze and Voice as Love Objects。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
 
 
 
 
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