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題名:這是誰的黃面孔?--析論黃哲倫《枷鎖》與《黃面孔》的刻板形象操演
書刊名:英美文學評論
作者:張靄珠 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Ivy I-chu
出版日期:2012
卷期:21
頁次:頁131-166
主題關鍵詞:黃哲倫亞美戲劇黃面孔東方主義操演David Henry HwangAsian AmericanYellow FaceOrientalismPerformativity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:55
自十八世紀中葉以來,美國再現機制舞台前後的黃面孔角色扮演,不論是「貨真價實」的「黃皮膚、黃面具」,或是仿冒的「白皮膚、黃面具」,均投射了亞美族裔長期遭受政治社會打壓的種族去勢焦慮,象徵東方主義凝視下的商品價值,也被用以鞏固白人主體形構的疆界。 本文將把黃哲倫的兩齣劇作《枷鎖》和《黃面孔》的黃面孔角色扮演放在黃面孔歷史脈絡,探討黃面孔操演所涉及的再現機制和多重殖民與自我殖民的權力關係並析論:黃哲倫如何融合戲劇形式與自我指涉的個人經驗,戲耍操弄黃面孔兼具「黃禍」和「模範亞裔」的雙重弔詭,展演殖民者和被殖民者的受虐─施虐複雜心理機制;或是透過黃面孔嘲倣(mimicry)和偽裝(masquerade)來質疑族裔道地性(authenticity),嘲諷黃面孔所代表的商品邏輯,並且暴露族裔建構的模倣結構和族裔逾越的幻識理想(phantasmatic ideal)。本文亦將解析黃哲倫的黃面孔操演如何呈現了東方主義凝視透過國族主義、殖民主義,與資本主義的多重折射,把身體族裔化、性別化;以及黃哲倫如何藉由自我指涉/反思以及日常生活的微細事件,挪用族裔刻板形象,以揭露「東方主義」凝視和文化論述的內部矛盾和不穩定。
Since the mid-eighteenth century, “yellow face” in American representational apparatuses has been associated with Asian American’s anxiety of racial castration due to socio-political oppression, the commodity under Orientalistic gaze, as well as the constituent “outside” in consolidating white subjectivity. This paper will analyze David Henry Hwang’s Bondage and Yellow Face to investigate the performativity of yellow face in and out of American representational apparatuses along the axes of multiple colonization and self-colonization. Toying with the paradox of yellow face as both yellow peril and model minority, Hwang makes palpable the sado-masochist role play of the colonizers and the colonized in Bondage, or exposes the constructedness of ethnic authenticity and the phantasmatic ideal of Asian American identities in Yellow Face. Appropriating racial stereotype, Hwang exposes how the Orientalistic gaze fixes and fetishizes the racial bodies in the intersection of nationalism, colonialism and capitalism. Through the characters’ self-reflexive role play and masquerade, the performativity of yellow face in Hwang’s plays disrupts Orientalistic gaze and exposes the contradiction from within Orientalisms.
期刊論文
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2.Bly, Mark(2007)。Currents: Where Do We Go From Here?。American theatre,24(4),36-39。  new window
3.Fischer-Lichte, Erika(2010)。Interweaving Cultures in Performance: Theatre in a Globalization World。Theatre Research International,35,293-294。  new window
4.Hwang, David Henry(2008)。Yellow Face。American Theatre,25(4),59-79。  new window
5.Park, Samuel(2008)。Yellow Face。Theatre Journal,60(2),280-283。  new window
6.Rossini, Jon D.(2006)。From M. Butterfly to Bondage: David Henry Hwang's Fantasies of Sexuality, Ethnicity, and Gender。The Journal of American Drama and Theatre,18(3),54-76。  new window
7.Stasio, Marilyn(2007)。Off Broadway: 'Yellow Face'。Variety,409(5),70。  new window
8.Verini, Bob(2007)。Face' Makes Playful, Thoughtful Run at Race。Variety,407(2),31。  new window
9.Viertel, Jack(2008)。Fun with Race and the Media: An Interview with the Playwright。American Theater,25(4),60-61。  new window
10.Wong, Sau-ling C.、Santa Ana, Jeffrey J.(1999)。Gender and Sexuality in Asian American Literature。Sign: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,25(1),171-223。  new window
11.Skloot, Robert(1990)。Breaking the Butterfly: The Politics of David Henry Hwang。Modern Drama,33(1),59-66。  new window
12.Lowe, Lisa(1991)。Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Marking Asian American Differences。Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies,1(1),24-44。  new window
圖書
1.Palumbo-Liu, David(1999)。Asian/American: Historical crossings of a racial frontier。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
2.Bad Object Choice(1991)。How Do I Look? Queer Film and Video。Seattle:Bay。  new window
3.Harte,Bret、Twain, Mark、Anderson, Frederick(1961)。Ah Sin。San Francisco:Book Club of California。  new window
4.Hirsch, Marianne、Kellen, Evelyn Fox((1990)。Conflicts in Feminism。New York:Routledge。  new window
5.Houston, Velina Hasu(1997)。But Still, Like Air, I'll Rise: New Asian American Plays。Philadelphia:Temple UP。  new window
6.Hwang, David Henry(2009)。Yellow Face。New York:Theater Communication Group。  new window
7.Lowe, Lisa(1991)。Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalism。Ithaca, N.Y.:Cornell UP。  new window
8.Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky。Tendencies。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
9.Shimakawa, Karen(2002)。National Abjection: The Asian American Body on Stage。Durham:Duke UP。  new window
10.Lee, J.(1997)。Performing Asian America: Race and ethnicity on the contemporary stage。Philadelphia:Temple UP。  new window
11.Eng, Alvin(1999)。Tokens? The NYC Asian American Experience on Stage。Philadelphia:Temple UP。  new window
12.Snitow, Ann、Stansell, Christine、Thompson, Sharon(1983)。Power of Desire: The Politics of Sexuality。New York:Monthly Review Press。  new window
13.Lowe, Lisa(1996)。Immigrant Acts。Durham, NC:Duke UP。  new window
14.Chin, Frank、Chan, Jeffery Paul、Inada, Lawson Fusao、Wong, Shawn(1974)。Aiiieeeee!: an anthology of Asian American writers。Washington, DC:Howard University Press。  new window
15.Said, Edward W.(1978)。Orientalism。Vintage Books。  new window
16.Moy, James S.(1993)。Marginal Sights: Staging the Chinese in America。Iowa City:University of Iowa Press。  new window
17.張靄珠(20100000)。性別越界與酷兒表演。新竹:國立交通大學出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.Butler, Judith(1993)。Bodies that Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex"。Routledge。  new window
19.Bhabha, Homi K.(1994)。The Location of Culture。Routledge。  new window
20.Kvale, Steinar(1996)。Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing。Sage。  new window
21.Chancer, L. S.(1998)。Reconcilable Differences: Confronting Beauty, Pornography, and the Future of Feminism。Berkeley and Los Angeles。  new window
其他
1.Žižek, Slavoj(2012)。From ‘Passionate Attachments’ to Dis-Identification。  new window
圖書論文
1.張小虹(1995)。東方服飾 : 蝴蝶君中的文化/性慾/劇場含混。性別越界:女性主義文學理論與批評。臺北:聯合文學。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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