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題名：體育系學生的學習經驗與性別關係之探究
書刊名：女學學誌：婦女與性別研究
作者：游美惠 引用關係
作者(外文)：You, Mei-hui
出版日期：2012
卷期：30
頁次：頁1-45
主題關鍵詞：性別與體育；性別與運動；陽剛；陰柔；恐同；Gender and physical education；Gender and sports；Masculinity/masculinities；Femininity/femininities；Homophobia
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:36
  • 點閱點閱:169
本研究針對正在體育系就讀的學生及畢業生進行訪談，蒐集相關資料，探究體育系的男、女學生（選擇）進入體育系就讀之動機，並探究其與性別相關的學習經驗；此外，同學們在體育類科系求學的過程中，其性別經驗與同儕間之性別關係為何？陽剛與陰柔分別如何展現？ 性別是被社會文化建構而成，陽剛與陰柔特質如何在社會中各個場域、各種實踐被「建構」，是近年來性別研究常探討的主題。陽剛特質不只由性別社會化所造成，我們更須進一步留意實踐、情境脈絡、體制性的權力和論述場域如何同時生產出「性別」。研究者藉由探討學生進入體育系的學習歷程，瞭解過往的體育訓練給了他們什麼性別歷練與經驗；以體育系學生所處的學習環境來說，集體陽剛的次文化，加上日常體能訓練的肉身打造實作，對於男女學生造成不同的衝擊和影響。研究發現分為五點呈現：（一）「我就是想要當體育老師！」（二）「男生女生都一樣很努力啊！」（三）體育系男生都「很MAN」？（四）「體育系的男生會有光環。」（五）「體育系女同志……不是秘密吧！沒有公開，但大家都知道。」 本研究探究體育系學生的學習經驗與性別關係，希望能對「性別與體育」以及「陽剛建構」等相關議題之探究提供一些具體的經驗研究成果。
The purpose of this present study is to examine the learning experience among students in the departments of physical education. Physical education plays an important role in influencing attitudes toward the body and in enhancing the development of bodily competence. It is also a prime site for exploring the social and cultural construction of body and gender. For students who choose physical education as their major, they may also have to overcome a number of obstacles in their learning as well as in the daily school lives. The research concerns with examining students’ gender experiences in the departments of physical education. The researcher has conducted interviews to understand students’ views and experiences. Focusing on the learning experience of students in the departments of physical education, the researcher intends to find out the answers for the following questions. How do these students identify themselves as students who choose physical education as their major? How do these university students interpret their gender relations in the departments of physical education? How do these students exercise agency to use, subvert, change or resist certain gender discourses? Finally, the present study emphasizes that the researchers working in the field of gender and physical education need to take much more account of the masculinities. This research may provide some theoretical as well as practical implications to the field of gender and physical education, which require more empirical inquiries to be developed.
期刊論文
1.黃泰豪(20050600)。「女生不喜歡運動？」談國小體育教學中的兩性差異。國民教育，45(5)，88-93。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃麗螢(2007)。我想一直動下去！--淺談女性與運動。性別平等教育季刊，39，14-19。  延伸查詢new window
3.趙曉美、陳劍蘭(20070600)。女性投入體能運動的心理設限。性別平等教育季刊，39，111-115。  延伸查詢new window
4.Benjamin, S.(2002)。Reproducing traditional femininities?: The social relations of '€˜special educational needs'€™ in a girls'€™ comprehensive school。Gender and Education，14(3)，281-294。  new window
5.Clayton, B.、Humberstone, B.(2007)。Gender and race: What’s that to do with football studies? Contested knowledges in leisure curricula in HE。Gender and Education，19(4)，513-533。  new window
6.Kelly, D.、Pomerantz, S.、Curie, D.(2005)。Skater girlhood and emphasized femininity: 'You can't land an ollie properly in heels'。Gender and Education，17(3)，229-248。  new window
7.Knight, J. L.、Giuliani, T. A.(2003)。Blood, sweat, and jeers: The impact of the media'€™s heterosexist portrayals on perceptions of male and female athletes。Journal of Sport Behavior，26(3)，272-285。  new window
8.Martino, W.、Frank, B.(2006)。The tyranny of surveillance: Male teachers and the policing of masculinities in a single sex school。Gender and Education，18(1)，17-33。  new window
9.Nylund, D.(2004)。When in Rome: heterosexism, homophobia and sports talk radio。Journal of Sport and Social Issues，28(2)，136-168。  new window
10.Paechter, C.(2006)。Masculine femininities/feminine masculinities: Power, identities and gender。Gender and Education，18(3)，253-263。  new window
11.Plummer, D.(2006)。Sportophobia。Journal of Sport & Social Issues，30(2)，122-137。  new window
12.Reichert, M. C.、Kuriloff, P.(2004)。Boys'€™ selves: Identity and anxiety in the looking glass of school life。The Teachers College Record，106(30)，544-573。  new window
13.Theberg, N.(1991)。A content analysis of print media coverage of gender, women and physical activity。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology，3，36-48。  new window
14.Wellard, I.、Pickard, A.、Bailey, R.(2007)。'A shock of electricity just sort of goes through my body'€™: Physical activity and embodied reflexive practices in young female ballet dancers。Gender and Education，19(1)，79-91。  new window
15.游美惠、易言嬡(2002)。男性/陽剛特質&女性/陰柔特質。兩性平等教育季刊，18，101-106。  延伸查詢new window
16.張雅惠(20040600)。女性運動員之源起、角色衝突及對體育、運動本身的意義與價值。大專體育，72，92-96。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.葉素汝、黃木泉(20040600)。女性運動員的身體形象建構與飲食失調。輔導季刊，40(2)，54-59。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.葉素汝(1998)。女性運動員性別角色衝突之探討。國民體育季刊，27(1)=116，54-60+106-105。  延伸查詢new window
19.鍾曉雲(2001)。從社會化過程中看女性運動員性別角色的衝突。大專體育，55，115-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Connell, R. W.(1996)。Teaching the boys: New research on masculinity, and gender strategies for schools。Teachers College Record，98(2)，206-238。  new window
21.Donaldson, Mike(1993)。What Is Hegemonic Masculinity?。Theory and Society，22(5)，643-657。  new window
22.Nilan, P.(2000)。You' re Hopeless I Swear to God': Shifting Masculinities in Classroom。Gender and Education，12(1)，53-68。  new window
23.Anderson, E.(2002)。Openly gay athletes: Contesting hegemonic masculinity in a homophobic environment。Gender & Society，16(6)，860-877。  new window
研究報告
1.程瑞福(2007)。教育部95年各級學校學生運動參與情形調查報告。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳彥文(2008)。國中男學生男子氣概之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃宜萍(2002)。徘徊在社會體制的十字路口-十八名女性運動員運動社會化與身分認同的研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭琇瑩(2002)。女性體育教師性別角色之符號意涵(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾怡純(2004)。八位女性參與混排經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學，花蓮縣。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉育雯(2004)。在觀看與被觀看之間：高中女學生身體意象之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.劉建台、林宗德、Clatterbaugh K.(2003)。男性氣概的當代觀點。台北：女書文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Connell, Robert W.(1995)。Masculinities。Berkeley, CA; London：University of California Press：Polity Press。  new window
3.Jane Mills、李金梅、林秀娟、賴美忍(1997)。女話。台北：書泉London: Virago Press。  延伸查詢new window
4.游美惠(2012)。攸關陽剛與陰柔：《性別與教育》（Gender and Education）期刊論文（2000-2010）的熱門議題探討。陽剛氣質：國外論述與台灣經驗。台北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
5.Anderson, E.(2005)。In the game: Gay athletes and the cult of masculinity。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
6.Brackenridge, C.、Rivers, I.、Gough, B.、Llewellyn, K.(2007)。Driving down participation: Homophobic bullying as a deterrent to doing sport。Sport and gender identities: Masculinities, femininities and sexualities。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
7.Connell, R. W.(1990)。An iron man: The body and some contradictions of hegemonic masculinity。Sport, men and the gender order。Champaign, IL：Kinetics。  new window
8.Griffin, P.(1998)。Strong women, deep closets。Champaign：Human Kinetics。  new window
9.Griffin, P.(2002)。Changing the game: Homophobia, sexism and lesbians in sport。Gender and sport: A reader。New York：Routledge。  new window
10.Johnson, C. W.、Kivel, B.(2007)。Gender, sexuality and queer theory in sport。Sport and gender identities: Masculinities, femininities and sexualities。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
11.Lesko, N.(2000)。Preparing to teach-coach: Tracking the gendered relations of dominance on and off the football field。Masculinities at school。Thousand Oakes, London, New Delhi：Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
12.Martino, W.、Pallotta-Chiarolli, M.(2003)。You have to be strong, big and muscular'€™: Boys, bodies and masculinities。So what'€™s a boy?--Addressing issues of masculinity and schooling。Philadelphia：Open University Press。  new window
13.Mckay, J.、Messner, M. A.、Sabo, D.(2000)。Masculinities, gender relations, and sport。Thousand Oaks：Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
14.Messner, M. A.(2007)。Out of play: Critical essays on gender and sport。Albany：State University of New York Press。  new window
15.Messner, M. A.、Sabo, D.(1990)。Sport, men, and gender order: Critical feminist perspectives。Champaign, IL：Human Kinetics Books。  new window
16.Moss, M.(2011)。The media and the models of masculinity。Lanham：Lexington Books。  new window
17.Penney, D.(2002)。Gender and physical education。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
18.Scraton, S.(1992)。Shaping up to womanhood: Gender and girls' physical education。Buckingham。  new window
19.Connell, R. W.(2000)。The Men and the Boys。University of California Press。  new window
20.Connell, Robert William(1987)。Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics。Oxford：Cambridge：Stanford：Sydney：Polity Press：Stanford University Press：Allen and Unwin。  new window
21.Pittman, Frank、楊淑智(1995)。新男性--掙脫男子氣概的枷鎖。臺北：牛頓出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
22.Barker, Chris、許夢芸(2007)。文化研究智典。韋伯文化國際出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
23.Tong, Rosemarie、刁筱華(1996)。女性主義思潮。時報。  延伸查詢new window
24.Messner, M. A.(2002)。Taking the field: Women, men and sports。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
25.Messner, Michael A.(1987)。The Meaning of Success: The Athletic Experience and the Development of Male Identity。The Making of Masculinities: The New Men's Studies。Boston, MA：Allen & Unwin。  new window
26.Whitson, D.(2002)。The embodiment of gender: Discipline, domination, and empowerment。Gender and sport: A reader。London and New York：Routledge。  new window
27.畢恆達、張素珠(2006)。行政院體育委員會九十五年年報─性別與運動。臺北市：行政院體育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Brown, D.、Rich, E.(2002)。Gender positioning as pedagogical practice in teaching physical education。Gender and physical education: Contemporary issues and future directions。New York：Routledge。  new window
2.黃淑玲(2007)。男子性與男子氣概。性別向度與台灣社會。臺北：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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