:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:全控機構的制度設計與制度化:以國防大學政戰學院初官養成教育的模塑制度為例
書刊名:復興崗學報
作者:錢淑芬
作者(外文):Chien, Shu-fen
出版日期:2013
卷期:103
頁次:頁147-174
主題關鍵詞:軍事社會化全控制度軍人角色性格象徵符號Military socializationTotal institutionThe soldiery role characteristicsMolding establishmentSymbolic signs
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:28
如果說軍事社會化的目的在於模塑受化者形成軍人角色性格,且模塑制度的全控性是達成軍事社會化的必要條件。本研究旨趣就在於發掘使軍事社會化模塑制度具有「全控性」的設計原則究竟為何,制度的全控性又是如何透過模塑技術在受化者身上發生作用,以及全控性的模塑制度使受化者形成軍人角色性格的原理究竟為何。首先,闡明軍事社會化的模塑制度,係指在軍事訓練與生活管理上,「使受化者經由標準化塑程而契合於軍人角色鑄模的一套相關規定」,以及模塑制度為達到軍事社會化重新改造受化者的目的,因而具有規律性、團隊性與一致性等特質,以利對受化者進行全面性的強制操控。接著,針對研究問題進行理論探討後,提出軍事社會化全控性模塑制度的分析架構,包括「制度設計」和「模塑技術」兩部分。其中,「制度設計」是從全控制度和微觀權力的理論觀點,來闡明軍事社會化的模塑制度係因為透過某些設計原則(嚴守營區內外的區隔、使活動時序規律化、使活動方式團隊化、使空間位置格式化、對體魄超越極限的磨練等)而具有全控性。另外,「模塑技術」是從制度化和符號象徵化的理論觀點,來闡明模塑制度如何將全控性作用到受化者身上,及其對改造受化者究竟會產生哪些效果。在提出分析架構之後,接著以國軍初官養成機構中的國防大學政戰學院為例,透過實地觀察法及官方文獻資料,收集研究所需的相關規定、實施方式和訓練要求等資料,然後以詮釋法進行質化分析。經過初步研究發現,在政戰學院的模塑制度中,處處可見上述五項設計原則和全控特性(規律性、團隊性與一致性等)。其次,也發現政戰學院模塑制度所具有的這些全控特性,透過直線條、號令聲、行列碼等具有再社會化媒介功能的象徵符號,將規律性、團隊性與一致性等規範,嵌入模塑制度的訓練設計和實施方法中,並使受化者在制度化作用的原理下,形成規律性、團隊性與一致性等軍人角色性格的重要特徵。
The purpose of this study is to explore which principles of design causes the molding establishment of military socialization to implement complete control, how to act on subjects by the molding techniques, and the theoretical reasons about subjects affected by the molding establishment with complete control to develop their characteristics of the soldiery role. Firstly, we intend to deduce why the molding establishment of military socialization should inlay with regularity, collectivity, unity if process complete control on subjects. Secondly, we intend to accomplish the theoretical framing of molding establishment of military socialization, including the design principles and molding techniques of the molding establishment. Thirdly, we intend to explicate how molding establishment acts on subjects by symbolic signs that inlay with regularity, collectivity and unity, and how it affects the soldiery role characteristics development. As a result, the example of the F.H.K. College of the National Defense University through observed campus behavior norms, corresponds with the conceptual construction. In molding techniques and design principles of the molding establishment, discover three kinds of symbolic signs, straight line, bugle call and ranking number, that inlay with regularity, collectivity and unity by five design principles, including being severely segregate from civil life, arranging active sequence in regular pattern, arranging active ways in collectivistic pattern, formatting camp space in the form of lattice, arduously training for physical strength and spiritual fitness. Also, the complete control with regularity, collectivity and unity cause subjects to develop these traits of the soldiery role characteristics.
期刊論文
1.Avrahami, A.(1995)。Orientation and Behaviour of Youth in the Kibbut。Journal of Moral Education,24(3),307-326。  new window
2.Sinder, Don M.(1996)。An Uniformed Debate on Military Culture。Orbis,43(1),11-26。  new window
3.錢淑芬、劉彥佑(20121200)。制度化生活對軍人角色性格的模塑意義:以軍校生活的規律性與集體性為例。復興崗學報,102,255-278。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Eisenstadt, S. E.(1968)。Social Institutions: the Concept。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,14,409-421。  new window
5.Eisenstadt, S. E.(1968)。Social Institutions: Comparative。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences,14,421-429。  new window
6.Yang, M.、Hyland, M.(2006)。Who Do Firms Imitate? A Multilevel Approach to Examining Sources of Imitation in Choice of Mergers and Acquisitions。Journal of Management,32(3),381-399。  new window
7.錢淑芬(19990600)。國軍軍官人事行政「階職制度」的分析--從唐代武官考銓制度的啟示談起。復興崗學報,66,213-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Suchman, Mark C.(1995)。Managing Legitimacy: Strategy and Institutional Approaches。Academy of Management Review,20(3),571-585。  new window
9.Miewald, Robert D.(19700300)。Weberian Bureaucracy and The Military Model。Public Administration Review,30(2),129-133。  new window
10.DiMaggio, Paul J.、Powell, Walter W.(1983)。The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields。American Sociological Review,48(2),147-160。  new window
11.Meyer, John W.、Rowan, Brian(1977)。Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony。American Journal of Sociology,83(2),340-363。  new window
12.錢淑芬(20091200)。階級、符號與角色:軍事社會化的模塑技術。復興崗學報,96,127-153。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Tina Dacin, M.、Goodstein, Jerry、Richard Scott, W.(2002)。Institutional Theory and Institutional Change: Introduction to the Special Research Forum。Academy of Management Journal,45(1),45-56。  new window
學位論文
1.廖帝涵(2009)。梅荷綻放時--憲兵義務役士兵「軍事社會化」歷程之質化探討(碩士論文)。國防大學政治作戰學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Edles, L.(2002)。Cultural Sociology in Practice。Blackwell Publications Inc.。  new window
2.Daft, Richard L.、李再長、曾雅芬(2011)。組織理論與設計。臺北市:新加坡商聖智學習。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bierstedt, R.(1974)。The Social Order。N.Y.:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
4.Defleur, M. L.、D’Antonio, W. V.、Defleur, L. B.(1976)。Sociology: Human Society. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
5.Hobbs, D. A.、Blank, S. J.(1975)。Sociology and Human Experience。N.Y.:John, wiley & son, Inc.。  new window
6.Sumner, W. G.(1966)。Folkways。Boston:Ginn。  new window
7.Foucault, Michel、劉北成、楊遠嬰(1994)。規訓與懲罰:監獄的誕生。臺北市:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Scott, Wood Richard(1995)。Institutions and Organizations。Sage Publications。  new window
9.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan、Kritzman, Lawrence D.(1988)。Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy, Culture. Interviews and Other Writings 1977-1984。Routledge。  new window
10.Janowitz, M.、Little, R.(1965)。Sociology and The Military Establishment。United States of America:Russell Sage Foundation Printed。  new window
11.Dreyfus, Hubert L.、Rabinow, Paul、錢俊(1995)。傅柯:超越結構主義與詮釋學。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
12.Goffman, E.(1961)。Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates。London:Penguin。  new window
13.Merquior, J. G.、陳瑞麟(1998)。傅柯。臺北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
14.Smart, Barry、蔡采秀(1998)。傅柯。臺北:巨流圖書。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Clifford, James(1986)。Introduction: Partial Truths。Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography。Berkeley:University of California Press。  new window
2.Foucault, Michel(1980)。Two Lectures。Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE